Alert archive / North Dakota / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2016

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 59, NWS Grand Forks, ND

July 4, 20165 counties in North Dakota

NWS Grand Forks, ND issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jul 4, 2016, 4:59 PM CDT for 5 counties in North Dakota. It was in force for 61 min. 7 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued: Jul 4, 2016, 4:59 PM CDT (21:59 UTC)
Expired: Jul 4, 2016, 6:00 PM CDT
In force: 61 min
Issued by: NWS Grand Forks, ND
Area: Storm-based polygon
Hail: 1.0 in
Wind: 60.0 mph

Counties Benson County, ND, Eddy County, ND, Nelson County, ND, Ramsey County, ND, Walsh County, ND

The radar

The Fargo/Grand Forks radar (KMVX), 120 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:02 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

Time	Report	Where	Remark
Jul 4, 5:00 PM CDT	TSTM WND GST 84	5 Ssw Devils Lake, ND	PEAK WIND MEASURED AT THE HWY 20 RWIS STATION ON DEVILS LAKE.
Jul 4, 5:00 PM CDT	HAIL 1	11 W Devils Lake, ND	INTERMITTENT DIME TO QUARTER SIZED HAIL FROM 445 TO 5 PM CDT. REPORT NEAR MAUVAIS COULEE BRIDGE ON CR19.
Jul 4, 5:10 PM CDT	HAIL 1	3 Ssw St Michael, ND	SOME WIND.
Jul 4, 5:25 PM CDT	HAIL 1	4 W Warwick, ND	DIME TO QUARTER SIZED HAIL.
Jul 4, 5:46 PM CDT	TSTM WND GST 89	9 S Hamar, ND	PEAK WINDS MEASURED BY THE NDAWN STATION 8N OF MCHENRY... ALONG HWY 15. PREVIOUS REPORT OF 69 MPH AT 545 PM CDT.
Jul 4, 5:47 PM CDT	TSTM WND DMG	1 Ese Pekin, ND	LARGE COTTONWOOD TREES BROKEN DOWN.
Jul 4, 5:49 PM CDT	TSTM WND GST 85	3 Sse Pekin, ND	POLE SHED DOOR BLOWN IN. SEVERAL LARGE PINE AND COTTONWOOD TREES SNAPPED IN SHELTER BELTS.

Local storm reports filed while the alert was in force, from inside its polygon or its counties.

Did it verify

Verified. The Iowa Environmental Mesonet's Cow matched 11 storm reports to this severe thunderstorm warning; the first came 1 minutes after it went out.

Cow counts a report within 15 km of the polygon while the warning was in force: a tornado for a tornado warning; hail of 1 inch or more, a gust of 58 mph or more or wind damage for a severe thunderstorm warning; a flash flood report for a flash flood warning.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

Issued	Product	Office	Lasted
Jul 4, 3:00 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Watch	SPC	7 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Bismarck Municip, ND (KBIS), launched 12:00Z, 10.0 hours before the alert went out and 206 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-p

Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.

Hodograph

The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.

Mixed-layer CAPE: 378 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN: -274 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL: 1829 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear: 32 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity: 88 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity: 108 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter: 0.0
Supercell composite: -0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

862 
WUUS53 KFGF 042159
SVRFGF
NDC005-027-063-071-099-042300-
/O.NEW.KFGF.SV.W.0059.160704T2159Z-160704T2300Z/

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE EASTERN ND/GRAND FORKS ND
459 PM CDT MON JUL 4 2016

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN GRAND FORKS HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  CENTRAL RAMSEY COUNTY IN NORTHEASTERN NORTH DAKOTA...
  NORTHERN EDDY COUNTY IN NORTHEASTERN NORTH DAKOTA...
  SOUTHEASTERN BENSON COUNTY IN NORTHEASTERN NORTH DAKOTA...
  SOUTHWESTERN WALSH COUNTY IN NORTHEASTERN NORTH DAKOTA...
  NELSON COUNTY IN NORTHEASTERN NORTH DAKOTA...

* UNTIL 600 PM CDT

* AT 459 PM CDT...SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WERE LOCATED ALONG A LINE
  EXTENDING FROM NEAR WEBSTER TO 8 MILES NORTH OF BRANTFORD...MOVING
  EAST AT 35 MPH.

  HAZARD...60 MPH WIND GUSTS AND QUARTER SIZE HAIL. 

  SOURCE...RADAR INDICATED. 

  IMPACT...HAIL DAMAGE TO VEHICLES IS EXPECTED. EXPECT WIND DAMAGE 
           TO ROOFS...SIDING...AND TREES. 

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE NEAR...
  LAWTON AND BROCKET AROUND 535 PM CDT. 
  PEKIN AROUND 540 PM CDT. 
  MCVILLE AROUND 550 PM CDT. 
  KLOTEN AROUND 600 PM CDT. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

FOR YOUR PROTECTION MOVE TO AN INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR OF A
BUILDING.

&&

LAT...LON 4827 9920 4834 9797 4767 9804 4774 9922
TIME...MOT...LOC 2159Z 270DEG 31KT 4831 9885 4771 9887 

HAIL...1.00IN
WIND...60MPH
 
$$

JAM

2 follow-up statements

264 
WWUS53 KFGF 042218
SVSFGF

SEVERE WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE EASTERN ND/GRAND FORKS ND
518 PM CDT MON JUL 4 2016

NDC005-027-063-071-099-042300-
/O.CON.KFGF.SV.W.0059.000000T0000Z-160704T2300Z/
RAMSEY ND-EDDY ND-BENSON ND-WALSH ND-NELSON ND-
518 PM CDT MON JUL 4 2016

...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 600 PM CDT
FOR SOUTHERN RAMSEY...NORTHEASTERN EDDY...SOUTHEASTERN BENSON...
SOUTHWESTERN WALSH AND NELSON COUNTIES...

AT 516 PM CDT...SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WERE LOCATED ALONG A LINE
EXTENDING FROM 8 MILES EAST OF WEBSTER TO 10 MILES SOUTH OF
WARWICK... MOVING EAST AT 35 MPH. THE DEVILS LAKE AIRPORT REPORTED A
WIND GUST TO 62 MPH AT 456 PM.

HAZARD...70 MPH WIND GUSTS AND QUARTER SIZE HAIL. 

SOURCE...RADAR INDICATED. 

IMPACT...HAIL DAMAGE TO VEHICLES IS EXPECTED. EXPECT CONSIDERABLE 
         TREE DAMAGE. WIND DAMAGE IS ALSO LIKELY TO MOBILE HOMES...
         ROOFS...AND OUTBUILDINGS. 

THESE SEVERE STORMS WILL BE NEAR...
  LAWTON AND BROCKET AROUND 545 PM CDT. 
  PEKIN AROUND 550 PM CDT. 
  MCVILLE AND KLOTEN AROUND 600 PM CDT. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

FOR YOUR PROTECTION MOVE TO AN INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR OF A
BUILDING.

&&

LAT...LON 4828 9901 4834 9797 4767 9804 4773 9911
TIME...MOT...LOC 2216Z 269DEG 30KT 4831 9868 4771 9871 

HAIL...1.00IN
WIND...70MPH
 
$$

JAM

980 
WWUS53 KFGF 042240
SVSFGF

SEVERE WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE EASTERN ND/GRAND FORKS ND
540 PM CDT MON JUL 4 2016

NDC005-027-063-071-099-042300-
/O.CON.KFGF.SV.W.0059.000000T0000Z-160704T2300Z/
RAMSEY ND-EDDY ND-BENSON ND-WALSH ND-NELSON ND-
540 PM CDT MON JUL 4 2016

...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 600 PM CDT
FOR SOUTHEASTERN RAMSEY...NORTHEASTERN EDDY...SOUTHEASTERN BENSON...
SOUTHWESTERN WALSH AND NELSON COUNTIES...

AT 539 PM CDT...SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WERE LOCATED ALONG A LINE
EXTENDING FROM LAWTON TO 8 MILES NORTHWEST OF RED WILLOW
LAKE...MOVING EAST AT 35 MPH.

HAZARD...70 MPH WIND GUSTS AND QUARTER SIZE HAIL. 

SOURCE...RADAR INDICATED. 

IMPACT...HAIL DAMAGE TO VEHICLES IS EXPECTED. EXPECT CONSIDERABLE 
         TREE DAMAGE. WIND DAMAGE IS ALSO LIKELY TO MOBILE HOMES...
         ROOFS...AND OUTBUILDINGS. 

THESE SEVERE STORMS WILL BE NEAR...
  LAWTON AND BROCKET AROUND 545 PM CDT. 
  PEKIN AROUND 555 PM CDT. 
  MCVILLE AROUND 600 PM CDT. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

FOR YOUR PROTECTION MOVE TO AN INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR OF A
BUILDING.

&&

LAT...LON 4830 9863 4834 9797 4767 9804 4772 9886
TIME...MOT...LOC 2239Z 269DEG 29KT 4831 9840 4771 9853 

HAIL...1.00IN
WIND...70MPH
 
$$

JAM

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Grand Forks, ND wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jul 4, 3:48 PM CDT, 1 hour 11 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 4, 3:48 PM CDT, 1 hour 11 minutes before

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Grand Forks ND
348 PM CDT MON JUL 4 2016

.SHORT TERM...(This evening through Tuesday)
Issued at 335 PM CDT Mon Jul 4 2016

Deep convection firing along the surface trof trough west of
Rolette and Rugby with Severe Thunderstorm Warnings along and
ahead of that area... moving into the western part of the Devils
Lake Basin over the next hour.

Severe Thunderstorm Watch has been posted across the FA until 10
PM CDT. Timing should put storms into the Red River Valley
corridor from 530 PM through around 730 PM... and then Northwest
and Westcentral MN thereafter. Main threat indicated as large
hail and damaging winds as deep layer /0-6 km/ shear should be
pushing 40-50 kts later. At 20z... low level EHI and VGP appear
marginal for any sig tornadic activity.

Following trof passage this evening... expect a west to northwest
blayer flow and some slight drying in the low levels. Flat and
muddy H5 flow will bring second weak shrtwv across the area early
on Tuesday so expect sct tstms but somewhat cooler overall temps.

.LONG TERM...(Tuesday night through Monday)
Issued at 335 PM CDT Mon Jul 4 2016

Convection likely will be shifting east of the region Tue Night with
drier conditions and seasonable temps later Tue Night into Wednesday
under zonal flow aloft. A pronounced upper level shortwave trough is
forecast to move across the northern Plains Thursday into Friday
with more unsettled weather. The ECMWF/GEM remain farther north with
the wave compared with the NAM/GFS, but regardless, chances for
precip should increase.

Upper ridging spreading eastward behind this system should lead to
drier conditions by late week or into the start of the weekend.
Southwesterly flow aloft is then expected to amplify during the
weekend as a deep upper trough pushes ashore over the Pacific
Northwest, possibly ejecting across the Northern Plains by the end
of the period. This scenario would result in increasing chances for
convection by Sunday or Monday.

Near to below average temps late this week likely will give way to
warming temps through next weekend.

&&

.AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Tuesday afternoon)
Issued at 1255 PM CDT Mon Jul 4 2016

MVFR cigs from the RRV into northwest MN will steadily lift
through midday... with VFR cigs likley RRV and east through the
rest of the day. Sct strong to severe tstms are possible starting
in the DVL Basin around 21z...and shifting eastward across the
central RRV from around 23z to 01z...and across northwest MN
through 04z. MVFR cigs and vsbys possible in these tstms.

&&

.FGF Watches/Warnings/Advisories...
ND...None.
MN...None.
&&

SHORT TERM...Gust
LONG TERM...Makowski
AVIATION...Gust

Hazardous weather outlook, Jul 4, 7:01 AM CDT, 9 hours 58 minutes before

HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GRAND FORKS ND
701 AM CDT MON JUL 4 2016

MNZ001>009-013>017-022>024-027>032-040-NDZ006>008-014>016-024-
026>030-038-039-049-052>054-051215-
WEST POLK-NORMAN-CLAY-KITTSON-ROSEAU-LAKE OF THE WOODS-
WEST MARSHALL-EAST MARSHALL-NORTH BELTRAMI-PENNINGTON-RED LAKE-
EAST POLK-NORTH CLEARWATER-SOUTH BELTRAMI-MAHNOMEN-
SOUTH CLEARWATER-HUBBARD-WEST BECKER-EAST BECKER-WILKIN-
WEST OTTER TAIL-EAST OTTER TAIL-WADENA-GRANT-TOWNER-CAVALIER-
PEMBINA-BENSON-RAMSEY-EASTERN WALSH COUNTY-EDDY-NELSON-
GRAND FORKS-GRIGGS-STEELE-TRAILL-BARNES-CASS-RANSOM-SARGENT-
RICHLAND-WESTERN WALSH COUNTY-
701 AM CDT MON JUL 4 2016

...SEVERE STORMS POSSIBLE THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING AND AGAIN
ACROSS THE SOUTHEAST ON TUESDAY...

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR PORTIONS OF EASTERN NORTH
DAKOTA...WEST CENTRAL AND NORTHWEST MINNESOTA.

.DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT

THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP THIS AFTERNOON AHEAD OF AN
APPROACHING FRONTAL BOUNDARY. SOME OF THESE STORMS COULD BECOME
SEVERE LATE AFTERNOON AND EVENING. CURRENT INDICATIONS ARE THAT
STORMS WILL MOVE INTO THE DEVILS LAKE BASIN BETWEEN 4 AND 6
PM...THE VALLEY REGION FROM 6 TO 8 PM AND AFTER 8PM EAST OF THE
VALLEY. THE PRIMARY THREAT WILL BE LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY

MORE THUNDERSTORMS ARE POSSIBLE TUESDAY AFTERNOON ALONG AND NORTH
OF AN AREA OF LOW PRESSURE OVER SOUTH DAKOTA AND A WARM FRONT
EXTENDING INTO CENTRAL MINNESOTA. THE FAVORED THREAT AREA WILL
ALONG AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM LISBON TO PARK RAPIDS.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION MAY BE REQUIRED LATE THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Jul 4, 3:57 PM CDT, 1 hour 2 minutes before

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE EASTERN ND/GRAND FORKS ND
357 PM CDT MON JUL 4 2016

NDZ006-042145-
TOWNER ND-
357 PM CDT MON JUL 4 2016

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY FOR CENTRAL TOWNER COUNTY UNTIL 445
PM CDT...

AT 356 PM CDT...DOPPLER RADAR WAS TRACKING A LINE OF STRONG
THUNDERSTORMS ALONG A LINE EXTENDING FROM NEAR ROLLA TO NEAR MYLO...
AND MOVING EAST AT 30 MPH.

NICKEL SIZE HAIL AND WIND GUSTS UP TO 50 MPH WILL BE POSSIBLE WITH
THESE STORMS.

STRONG THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE NEAR...
  PERTH AROUND 405 PM CDT.
  BISBEE AROUND 415 PM CDT.
  ROCKLAKE AND ARNDT AROUND 425 PM CDT.
  EGELAND AROUND 440 PM CDT.

THESE STORMS MAY INTENSIFY...SO BE CERTAIN TO MONITOR LOCAL RADIO AND
TV STATIONS...AS WELL AS LOCAL CABLE TV OUTLETS...FOR ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS FROM THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE.

A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1000 PM CDT FOR
NORTHEASTERN NORTH DAKOTA.

LAT...LON 4884 9953 4889 9911 4863 9908 4858 9949
      4872 9949 4872 9952
TIME...MOT...LOC 2056Z 263DEG 27KT 4880 9959 4859 9958

JAM

Local storm report, Jul 4, 4:15 PM CDT, 44 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE EASTERN ND/GRAND FORKS ND
415 PM CDT MON JUL 04 2016

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0345 PM     HAIL             4 SW KNOX               48.30N 99.75W
07/04/2016  E1.00 INCH       BENSON             ND   PUBLIC

&&

GGUST

Local storm report, Jul 4, 4:21 PM CDT, 38 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE EASTERN ND/GRAND FORKS ND
421 PM CDT MON JUL 04 2016

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0415 PM     HAIL             5 SW LEEDS              48.24N 99.52W
07/04/2016  E1.00 INCH       BENSON             ND   PUBLIC

            HAIL UP TO QUARTER SIZE OFF AND ON FOR NEARLY 15 MINUTES.
            GROUND COVERED IN HAIL.

&&

GGUST

Local storm report, Jul 4, 4:36 PM CDT, 23 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE EASTERN ND/GRAND FORKS ND
436 PM CDT MON JUL 04 2016

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0422 PM     HAIL             2 NNW BRINSMADE         48.21N 99.34W
07/04/2016  E1.50 INCH       BENSON             ND   PUBLIC

&&

GGUST

Special weather statement, Jul 4, 4:42 PM CDT, 17 minutes before

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE EASTERN ND/GRAND FORKS ND
442 PM CDT MON JUL 4 2016

NDZ006-007-015-042215-
TOWNER ND-RAMSEY ND-CAVALIER ND-
442 PM CDT MON JUL 4 2016

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY FOR NORTH CENTRAL RAMSEY...
SOUTHEASTERN TOWNER AND SOUTHWESTERN CAVALIER COUNTIES UNTIL 515 PM
CDT...

AT 441 PM CDT...DOPPLER RADAR WAS TRACKING A STRONG THUNDERSTORM NEAR
EGELAND...OR 32 MILES NORTH OF DEVILS LAKE...MOVING EAST AT 30 MPH.

NICKEL SIZE HAIL AND WINDS IN EXCESS OF 40 MPH WILL BE POSSIBLE WITH
THIS STORM.

THIS STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL BE NEAR...
  CALIO AROUND 450 PM CDT.
  STARKWEATHER AROUND 500 PM CDT.
  ALSEN AROUND 510 PM CDT.
  HAMPDEN AROUND 515 PM CDT.

THIS STORM MAY INTENSIFY...SO BE CERTAIN TO MONITOR LOCAL RADIO AND
TV STATIONS...AS WELL AS LOCAL CABLE TV OUTLETS...FOR ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS FROM THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE.

A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1000 PM CDT FOR
NORTHEASTERN NORTH DAKOTA.

LAT...LON 4867 9914 4870 9857 4838 9865 4850 9914
TIME...MOT...LOC 2141Z 278DEG 28KT 4856 9907

JAM

Local storm report, Jul 4, 4:56 PM CDT, 3 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE EASTERN ND/GRAND FORKS ND
456 PM CDT MON JUL 04 2016

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0430 PM     TSTM WND GST     4 W CHURCHS FERRY       48.27N 99.28W
07/04/2016  M58 MPH          BENSON             ND   MESONET

            PEAK WIND REPORTED AT THE KLED RWIS STATION NEAR US HWY 2
            AND ND HWY 281.

&&

GGUST

The office that day

Everything else NWS Grand Forks, ND issued on the same UTC day.

Issued	Product	Office	Counties	Lasted
Jul 4, 3:31 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	FGF	Benson, Towner	44 min
Jul 4, 3:57 PM CDT	Special Weather Statement	FGF	Towner	48 min
Jul 4, 4:13 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	FGF	Benson, Ramsey	47 min
Jul 4, 4:42 PM CDT	Special Weather Statement	FGF	Ramsey	33 min
Jul 4, 5:28 PM CDT	Special Weather Statement	FGF	Pembina	47 min
Jul 4, 5:51 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	FGF	Eddy, Grand Forks, Griggs, Nelson, Steele	54 min
Jul 4, 6:38 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	FGF	Barnes, Cass, Griggs, Steele, Traill	52 min
Jul 4, 6:56 PM CDT	Special Weather Statement	FGF	Traill	49 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in North Dakota, 2016 Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; local storm reports from the same archive; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.