Alert archive / Wisconsin / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2016
Severe Thunderstorm Warning 129, NWS Duluth, MN
NWS Duluth, MN issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jul 21, 2016, 4:41 AM CDT for Ashland County, Iron County, Wisconsin. It was in force for 49 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.
The area
The counties it named.
The facts
- Issued
- Jul 21, 2016, 4:41 AM CDT (09:41 UTC)
- Expired
- Jul 21, 2016, 5:30 AM CDT
- In force
- 49 min
- Issued by
- NWS Duluth, MN
- Area
- Storm-based polygon
- Hail
- 0.75 in
- Wind
- 80.0 mph
Counties Ashland County, WI, Iron County, WI
The radar
The Duluth radar (KDLH), 139 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 09:44 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
The watch it was issued in
The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.
| Issued | Product | Office | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 21, 12:32 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | 6 hr |
The nearest sounding before it
Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), launched 00:00Z, 9.7 hours before the alert went out and 285 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 788 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -127 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1402 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 29 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 44 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 50 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.6
What forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Duluth, MN wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jul 21, 2:19 AM CDT, 2 hours 22 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, Jul 21, 2:19 AM CDT, 2 hours 22 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Duluth MN 219 AM CDT THU JUL 21 2016 .SHORT TERM...(Today through Friday) Issued at 219 AM CDT Thu Jul 21 2016 Early morning strong to severe storms are expected to give way to another hot and humid day today, with the worst of the heat and humidity focused across northwest Wisconsin. Overnight storms are expected to have dissipated or moved through NW Wisconsin by mid- morning today, with a wind shift to northwest winds across northeast Minnesota today as the cold front moves in from the west. Cloud cover still remains a question for today which impacts the heat, but current thinking is that this convection will exit fast enough to allow for plenty of diurnal heating during the day to allow highs to warm up into the low 90s. Another round of isolated storms is possible this afternoon mainly across northwest Wisconsin in what is still expected to be a very unstable airmass ahead of the cold front approaching from the west. Heat advisory still looks good, though may be able to clip Cass and Crow Wing out of it depending on how their dew points fare following the early morning storms. Heat indicies in the 100+ range across far east-central MN and almost all of northwest Wisconsin. The Twin Ports are a bit tricky because the cold front may be right on our doorstep this afternoon with the lower dew points being advected in from the northwest as temps rise...but will continue the advisory since the front could always lag behind slightly from the current progression resulting in an hour or two of 100+ heat indicies. Tonight an area high pressure will build in from the west resulting in clearing skies and light to near calm winds. Dew points will fall through the night as a drier airmass moves in from the northwest. Widespread fog is not anticipated because of the drier air moving in, but wouldn't be surprised if some patchy fog develops in low lying areas. Lows in the low to mid 60s, with some locations across the MN Arrowhead falling to the upper 50s. Friday will be sunny and very warm, but without the oppressive humidity of the past few days as high pressure continues to build. Highs in the upper 80s to low 90s similar to Thursday, but dew point values only in the upper 50s to near 60 will feel a bit less sticky. .LONG TERM...(Friday night through Wednesday) Issued at 219 AM CDT Thu Jul 21 2016 Friday night appears relatively quiet still with the surface ridge still keeping the weather west of the Northland. Our next major weather maker comes in on Saturday, mainly in the afternoon and evening, and has some potential for severe weather as a warm front lifts up into the area during the afternoon and evening. Have raised pops during this period so there are some places with likely pops. Sunday and Monday the heat and thunderstorm chances let up somewhat, with highs by Sunday in the mid 70s and low 80s, warming only slightly for Monday. Model differences become ugly by mid week, with the GFS generating a strong shortwave over the high plains of the western Dakotas, which moves east across the upper Midwest on Tuesday and Wednesday. This feature is either non-existent or very weak on the ECMWF. As a result there is high uncertainty in precipitation chances for the Tuesday-Thursday time range and have had to go with some small chance pops. Temperatures near normal during this time range. && .AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Thursday night) Issued at 1221 AM CDT Thu Jul 21 2016 Strong to severe thunderstorms will move through northeastern Minnesota this morning, bringing intense winds and some hail. This will result in some high winds at the TAF sites, along with some very heavy rain and hail. Some IFR CIG's and VSBY's will also be possible overnight, in addition to MVFR and even some VFR at first. Conditions will gradually improve most areas during the day on Thursday. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... DLH 91 63 88 65 / 30 10 0 10 INL 88 62 86 62 / 20 0 0 20 BRD 93 64 91 67 / 20 10 10 30 HYR 93 62 91 64 / 40 10 0 10 ASX 93 64 90 64 / 40 10 0 10 && .DLH Watches/Warnings/Advisories... WI...Heat Advisory until 9 PM CDT this evening for WIZ001>004-006>009. MN...Heat Advisory until 9 PM CDT this evening for MNZ025-033>038. LS...None. && SHORT TERM...JJM LONG TERM...LE AVIATION...DAP
Hazardous weather outlook, Jul 20, 3:47 PM CDT, 12 hours 54 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DULUTH MN 347 PM CDT WED JUL 20 2016 MNZ010>012-018>021-025-026-033>038-WIZ001>004-006>009-211300- KOOCHICHING-NORTH ST. LOUIS-NORTHERN COOK/NORTHERN LAKE- NORTH ITASCA-CENTRAL ST. LOUIS-SOUTHERN LAKE/NORTH SHORE- SOUTHERN COOK/NORTH SHORE-NORTH CASS-SOUTH ITASCA-SOUTH CASS- CROW WING-NORTHERN AITKIN-SOUTH AITKIN-CARLTON/SOUTH ST. LOUIS- PINE-DOUGLAS-BAYFIELD-ASHLAND-IRON-BURNETT-WASHBURN-SAWYER-PRICE- 347 PM CDT WED JUL 20 2016 THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR PORTIONS OF NORTHEAST MINNESOTA AND NORTHWEST WISCONSIN. .DAY ONE...THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT DANGEROUSLY HOT CONDITIONS WILL CONTINUE ACROSS MUCH OF THE NORTHLAND OVERNIGHT. HIGH HUMIDITY VALUES AND OVERNIGHT LOW TEMPERATURES IN THE UPPER 60S TO UPPER 70S WILL PROVIDE LITTLE RELIEF. PLEASE REFER TO THE LATEST HEAT ADVISORY PRODUCTS FOR ADDITIONAL DETAILS. THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP IN WESTERN NORTH DAKOTA THIS AFTERNOON AND ADVANCE EASTWARD INTO THE NORTHLAND LATE TONIGHT. SOME OF THE STORMS MAY BE SEVERE WITH DAMAGING WINDS AND HEAVY RAINFALL THE GREATEST THREATS. THE MOST VIGOROUS STORMS WILL BE CAPABLE OF PRODUCING LARGE HAIL. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY IT WILL BE HOT AND HUMID ONCE AGAIN ON THURSDAY. TEMPERATURES ARE EXPECTED TO CLIMB WELL INTO THE 80S AND LOW 90S WITH HEAT INDEX VALUES FROM 95 TO 105 EXPECTED. PLEASE REFER TO THE LATEST HEAT ADVISORY PRODUCTS FOR ADDITIONAL DETAILS. THERE IS A CHANCE STRONG TO POSSIBLY SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE OVERNIGHT PERIOD WILL LINGER INTO THURSDAY MORNING. THE GREATEST THREAT FROM THESE STORMS WILL BE TORRENTIAL RAINFALL AND DAMAGING WIND GUSTS. A FEW OF THE MORE VIGOROUS STORMS WOULD SUPPORT LARGE HAIL. STRONG TO SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE POSSIBLE AGAIN SATURDAY AND SATURDAY NIGHT. THE MAIN THREAT WILL ONCE AGAIN BE DAMAGING WINDS AND TORRENTIAL RAINFALL...WITH A SECONDARY THREAT OF LARGE HAIL. ADDITIONAL THUNDERSTORM CHANCES RETURN MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH THE MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... SKYWARN SPOTTERS MAY BE NEEDED LATE TONIGHT AND EARLY THURSDAY MORNING. LSZ121-140>148-211300- BAYFIELD TO OAK POINT WI-GRAND PORTAGE TO GRAND MARAIS MN- GRAND MARAIS TO TACONITE HARBOR MN- TACONITE HARBOR TO SILVER BAY HARBOR MN- SILVER BAY HARBOR TO TWO HARBORS MN-TWO HARBORS TO DULUTH MN- DULUTH MN TO PORT WING WI-PORT WING TO SAND ISLAND WI- SAND ISLAND TO BAYFIELD WI-OAK POINT TO SAXON HARBOR WI- 347 PM CDT WED JUL 20 2016 THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR PORTIONS OF THE NEARSHORE WATERS OF WESTERN LAKE SUPERIOR. .DAY ONE...THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT THERE IS A CHANCE OF THUNDERSTORMS LATE OVERNIGHT OVER WESTERN LAKE SUPERIOR. SOME OF THE STORMS MAY BE STRONG TO SEVERE WITH WIND GUSTS GREATER THAN 30 KNOTS...FREQUENT CLOUD TO WATER LIGHTNING...LARGE HAIL...AND TORRENTIAL RAINFALL. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY SEVERAL ROUNDS OF THUNDERSTORMS WILL AFFECT WESTERN LAKE SUPERIOR THROUGH THE PERIOD. THE STRONGEST STORMS WILL BE CAPABLE OF PRODUCING BRIEF GUSTY WINDS TO 30 KNOTS...SMALL HAIL...FREQUENT CLOUD TO WATER LIGHTNING...AND HEAVY RAINFALL. HUYCK MORE INFORMATION MAY BE OBTAINED AT THE FOLLOWING WEB ADDRESS: HTTP://WWW.WEATHER.GOV/DULUTH (ALL LOWER CASE)
In the hours before
Local storm report, Jul 21, 4:09 AM CDT, 32 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Service Notice</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
<main class="wrap">
<section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
<div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
<h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
<p id="message1">
The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
</p>
<p id="message2">
Please try again in a few minutes.
</p>
<p class="small" id="detail">
If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
</p>
</section>
</main>
<script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>Local storm report, Jul 21, 4:21 AM CDT, 20 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Service Notice</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
<main class="wrap">
<section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
<div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
<h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
<p id="message1">
The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
</p>
<p id="message2">
Please try again in a few minutes.
</p>
<p class="small" id="detail">
If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
</p>
</section>
</main>
<script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>Local storm report, Jul 21, 4:23 AM CDT, 18 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Service Notice</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
<main class="wrap">
<section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
<div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
<h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
<p id="message1">
The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
</p>
<p id="message2">
Please try again in a few minutes.
</p>
<p class="small" id="detail">
If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
</p>
</section>
</main>
<script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>Local storm report, Jul 21, 4:25 AM CDT, 16 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Service Notice</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
<main class="wrap">
<section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
<div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
<h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
<p id="message1">
The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
</p>
<p id="message2">
Please try again in a few minutes.
</p>
<p class="small" id="detail">
If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
</p>
</section>
</main>
<script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>Local storm report, Jul 21, 4:36 AM CDT, 5 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Service Notice</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
<main class="wrap">
<section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
<div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
<h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
<p id="message1">
The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
</p>
<p id="message2">
Please try again in a few minutes.
</p>
<p class="small" id="detail">
If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
</p>
</section>
</main>
<script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>Local storm report, Jul 21, 4:37 AM CDT, 4 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Service Notice</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
<main class="wrap">
<section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
<div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
<h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
<p id="message1">
The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
</p>
<p id="message2">
Please try again in a few minutes.
</p>
<p class="small" id="detail">
If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
</p>
</section>
</main>
<script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>The office that day
Everything else NWS Duluth, MN issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 21, 12:09 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DLH | Koochiching | 66 min |
| Jul 21, 1:03 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DLH | Cass, Itasca | 57 min |
| Jul 21, 1:13 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DLH | Koochiching, Saint Louis | 62 min |
| Jul 21, 1:34 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DLH | Aitkin, Cass, Crow Wing | 41 min |
| Jul 21, 2:01 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DLH | Aitkin, Cass, Itasca, Koochiching, Saint Louis | 59 min |
| Jul 21, 2:14 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DLH | Aitkin, Carlton, Crow Wing, Pine | 61 min |
| Jul 21, 2:17 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DLH | Lake, Saint Louis | 58 min |
| Jul 21, 3:00 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DLH | Carlton, Saint Louis | 60 min |
| Jul 21, 3:05 AM CDT | Special Weather Statement | DLH | Carlton, Pine | 40 min |
| Jul 21, 3:11 AM CDT | Special Marine Warning | DLH | 34 min | |
| Jul 21, 3:13 AM CDT | Special Marine Warning | DLH | 47 min | |
| Jul 21, 3:14 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DLH | Cook, Lake | 46 min |
| Jul 21, 3:37 AM CDT | Special Marine Warning | DLH | 38 min | |
| Jul 21, 3:41 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DLH | Lake, Saint Louis | 46 min |
| Jul 21, 3:50 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DLH | Carlton, Pine | 40 min |
| Jul 21, 3:53 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DLH | Saint Louis | 18 min |
| Jul 21, 3:56 AM CDT | Special Marine Warning | DLH | 49 min | |
| Jul 21, 3:59 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DLH | Cook | 61 min |
| Jul 21, 4:11 AM CDT | Special Marine Warning | DLH | 49 min | |
| Jul 21, 4:45 AM CDT | Special Marine Warning | DLH | 30 min | |
| Jul 21, 4:53 AM CDT | Special Marine Warning | DLH | 37 min | |
| Jul 21, 4:05 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DLH | Ashland, Bayfield, Douglas | 55 min |
| Jul 21, 4:32 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DLH | Ashland, Bayfield, Burnett, Douglas, Sawyer, Washburn | 43 min |
| Jul 21, 4:57 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DLH | Ashland, Iron, Price, Sawyer | 63 min |
| Jul 21, 6:03 AM CDT | Special Weather Statement | DLH | Price | 12 min |
Nearby
Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Wisconsin, 2016Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2016
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.