Alert archive / Alabama / Heat Advisories in 2016

Heat Advisory 7, NWS Birmingham, AL

July 21, 201639 counties in Alabama

NWS Birmingham, AL issued this heat advisory at Jul 21, 2016, 3:16 PM CDT for 39 counties in Alabama. It took effect at Jul 22, 2016, 11:00 AM CDT. It was in force for 34 hr.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jul 21, 2016, 3:16 PM CDT (20:16 UTC)
In effect from
Jul 22, 2016, 11:00 AM CDT
Expired
Jul 23, 2016, 9:00 PM CDT
In force
34 hr
Issued by
NWS Birmingham, AL
All 39 counties

Autauga County, AL, Barbour County, AL, Bibb County, AL, Blount County, AL, Bullock County, AL, Calhoun County, AL, Chambers County, AL, Cherokee County, AL, Chilton County, AL, Clay County, AL, Cleburne County, AL, Coosa County, AL, Dallas County, AL, Elmore County, AL, Etowah County, AL, Fayette County, AL, Greene County, AL, Hale County, AL, Jefferson County, AL, Lamar County, AL, Lee County, AL, Lowndes County, AL, Macon County, AL, Marengo County, AL, Marion County, AL, Montgomery County, AL, Perry County, AL, Pickens County, AL, Pike County, AL, Randolph County, AL, Russell County, AL, Shelby County, AL, St. Clair County, AL, Sumter County, AL, Talladega County, AL, Tallapoosa County, AL, Tuscaloosa County, AL, Walker County, AL, Winston County, AL

The radar

The Birmingham radar (KBMX), 22 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:19 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 12:00Z, 8.3 hours before the alert went out and 23 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2016-07-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1505 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2016-07-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -8 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1505 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-53 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1214 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
12 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-8 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-3 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this heat advisory went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Birmingham, AL wrote its last area forecast discussion before this heat advisory went out at Jul 21, 12:33 PM CDT, 2 hours 43 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 21, 12:33 PM CDT, 2 hours 43 minutes before
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Hazardous weather outlook, Jul 21, 10:59 AM CDT, 4 hours 17 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL
1059 AM CDT THU JUL 21 2016

ALZ011>015-017>050-221900-
MARION-LAMAR-FAYETTE-WINSTON-WALKER-BLOUNT-ETOWAH-CALHOUN-CHEROKEE-
CLEBURNE-PICKENS-TUSCALOOSA-JEFFERSON-SHELBY-ST. CLAIR-TALLADEGA-
CLAY-RANDOLPH-SUMTER-GREENE-HALE-PERRY-BIBB-CHILTON-COOSA-TALLAPOOSA-
CHAMBERS-MARENGO-DALLAS-AUTAUGA-LOWNDES-ELMORE-MONTGOMERY-MACON-
BULLOCK-LEE-RUSSELL-PIKE-BARBOUR-
1059 AM CDT THU JUL 21 2016

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR THE COUNTIES SERVED BY THE
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE OFFICE IN BIRMINGHAM.

.DAY ONE...OUTLOOK THROUGH TONIGHT.

HEAT INDICES ARE FORECAST TO BE ABOVE 105 DEGREES THIS AFTERNOON
FOR PORTIONS OF SOUTH AND WEST CENTRAL ALABAMA. THOSE WHO MUST BE
OUTSIDE SHOULD TAKE PROPER SAFETY PRECAUTIONS. DRINK PLENTY OF
WATER AND TAKE FREQUENT BREAKS.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...FRIDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY.

DAYTIME TEMPERATURES ARE FORECAST TO CLIMB INTO THE MIDDLE TO
UPPER 90S THROUGH THE END OF THE WEEK AND INTO THE WEEKEND. HEAT
INDICES COULD REACH 105 DEGREES OR HIGHER EACH AFTERNOON...
ESPECIALLY ACROSS THE SOUTHERN AND WESTERN PORTIONS OF CENTRAL
ALABAMA.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

ACTIVATION OF STORM SPOTTERS AND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT IS NOT
EXPECTED AT THIS TIME.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Jul 21, 1:24 PM CDT, 1 hour 52 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Jul 21, 1:36 PM CDT, 1 hour 40 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Jul 21, 2:16 PM CDT, 1 hour before
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Special weather statement, Jul 21, 2:51 PM CDT, 25 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Birmingham, AL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 20, 10:40 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXBarbour35 min
Jul 20, 11:12 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXBarbour48 min
Jul 21, 10:25 AM CDTHeat AdvisoryBMXAutauga, Barbour, Bibb, Bullock, Chambers, Chilton and 24 more11 hr
Jul 21, 1:24 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXLowndes36 min
Jul 21, 1:36 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXElmore24 min
Jul 21, 2:16 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXMontgomery29 min
Jul 21, 2:51 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXBibb24 min
Jul 21, 3:22 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXMacon38 min
Jul 21, 3:38 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXCoosa37 min
Jul 21, 4:11 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXCoosa34 min
Jul 21, 5:01 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXBarbour44 min
Jul 21, 5:48 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXBarbour42 min
Jul 21, 6:40 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXMarengo35 min

Nearby

Heat Advisories in Alabama, 2016Every heat advisory in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.