Alert archive / Louisiana / Tornado Watches in 2015

Tornado Watch 99

April 24, 201516 parishes in Louisiana; Jasper County, Newton County, Orange County, Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 24, 2015, 12:18 PM CDT for 16 parishes in Louisiana; Jasper County, Newton County, Orange County, Texas. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 24, 2015, 12:18 PM CDT (17:18 UTC)
Expired
Apr 24, 2015, 4:48 PM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt

Counties Acadia Parish, LA, Allen Parish, LA, Avoyelles Parish, LA, Beauregard Parish, LA, Calcasieu Parish, LA, Cameron Parish, LA, Evangeline Parish, LA, Iberia Parish, LA, Jefferson Davis Parish, LA, Lafayette Parish, LA, Rapides Parish, LA, Saint Landry Parish, LA, Saint Martin Parish, LA, St. Mary Parish, LA, Vermilion Parish, LA, Vernon Parish, LA, Jasper County, TX, Newton County, TX, Orange County, TX

The radar

The Lake Charles radar (KLCH), 48 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:18 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
60%

Warnings issued inside it

6 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 24, 12:18 PM CDTTornado WarningLCHBeauregard, Calcasieu27 min
Apr 24, 12:45 PM CDTTornado WarningLCHAllen, Beauregard, Calcasieu, Jefferson Davis30 min
Apr 24, 1:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHAcadia, Allen, Beauregard, Calcasieu, Evangeline, Jefferson Davis and 1 more45 min
Apr 24, 1:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHAcadia, Allen, Evangeline, Jefferson Davis, Lafayette, Saint Landry31 min
Apr 24, 2:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHAcadia, Lafayette, Saint Landry, Saint Martin30 min
Apr 24, 3:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHLafayette, Saint Landry, Saint Martin51 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), launched 12:00Z, 5.3 hours before the alert went out and 48 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 2015-04-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1123 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 2015-04-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 104 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1123 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-100 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
692 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
104 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
111 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.4
Supercell composite
4.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

772 
WWUS20 KWNS 241710
SEL9  
SPC WW 241710
LAZ000-TXZ000-CWZ000-242300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 99
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1210 PM CDT FRI APR 24 2015

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 
  SOUTHWEST LOUISIANA
  FAR SOUTHEAST TEXAS
  COASTAL WATERS

* EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 1210 PM UNTIL
  600 PM CDT.

* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
  A COUPLE TORNADOES POSSIBLE
  SCATTERED DAMAGING WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH POSSIBLE
  ISOLATED VERY LARGE HAIL EVENTS TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER POSSIBLE

SUMMARY...INTENSIFYING THUNDERSTORM COMPLEX APPROACHING THE SABINE
RIVER SHOULD TRACK EAST-SOUTHEAST ACROSS SOUTHWEST LOUISIANA THIS
AFTERNOON.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 75 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 15 MILES NORTHEAST OF FORT
POLK LOUISIANA TO 25 MILES SOUTHWEST OF INTRACOASTAL CITY
LOUISIANA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU9).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

&&

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 29025.


...GRAMS/MEAD

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 24, 10:29 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Beauregard, Calcasieu, Jefferson Davis91 min
Apr 24, 11:53 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAcadia, Allen, Assumption, Beauregard, Calcasieu, Cameron and 7 more97 min
Apr 24, 1:58 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAcadia, Ascension, Assumption, Cameron, East Baton Rouge, Iberia and 15 more92 min
Apr 24, 3:15 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAscension, Assumption, Iberville, Jefferson, Lafourche, Orleans and 6 more5 hr
Apr 24, 3:58 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBienville, Bossier, Caddo, Caldwell, Claiborne, De Soto and 15 more92 min
Apr 24, 4:45 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBienville, Bossier, Caddo, Claiborne, De Soto, Jackson and 7 more5 hr
Apr 23, 9:34 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBandera, Dimmit, Edwards, Frio, Jim Hogg, Kinney and 10 more56 min
Apr 24, 2:36 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDimmit, La Salle, McMullen, Webb, Zavala84 min
Apr 24, 3:01 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAtascosa, Dimmit, Frio, La Salle, Live Oak, McMullen and 5 more4 hr
Apr 24, 5:41 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtascosa, Bandera, Dimmit, Duval, Edwards, Frio and 10 more94 min
Apr 24, 11:12 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBosque, Brown, Callahan, Coke, Coleman, Collin and 43 more2 hr
Apr 24, 12:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChildress, Collingsworth, Cottle, Crosby, Dickens, Foard and 3 more94 min
Apr 24, 2:10 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAnderson, Bell, Bosque, Brown, Callahan, Coke and 52 more8 hr
Apr 24, 4:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtascosa, Dimmit, Duval, Frio, Jim Hogg, Kinney and 9 more94 min
Apr 24, 6:01 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDallas, Ellis, Erath, Hood, Johnson, Kaufman and 3 more59 min
Apr 24, 6:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAtascosa, Bee, Brooks, Cameron, DeWitt, Dimmit and 19 more6 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Louisiana, 2015Tornado Watches in Texas, 2015Every tornado watch in 2015

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.