Alert archive / Georgia / Tornado Watches in 2015

Tornado Watch 79

April 19, 201511 counties in Florida; 39 counties in Georgia; 32 counties in South Carolina

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 19, 2015, 1:04 PM EDT for 11 counties in Florida; 39 counties in Georgia; 32 counties in South Carolina. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 19, 2015, 1:04 PM EDT (17:04 UTC)
Expired
Apr 19, 2015, 8:00 PM EDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 82 counties

Baker County, FL, Columbia County, FL, Dixie County, FL, Duval County, FL, Gilchrist County, FL, Hamilton County, FL, Lafayette County, FL, Madison County, FL, Nassau County, FL, Suwannee County, FL, Taylor County, FL, Appling County, GA, Atkinson County, GA, Bacon County, GA, Brantley County, GA, Bryan County, GA, Bulloch County, GA, Burke County, GA, Camden County, GA, Candler County, GA, Charlton County, GA, Chatham County, GA, Clinch County, GA, Coffee County, GA, Columbia County, GA, Echols County, GA, Effingham County, GA, Emanuel County, GA, Evans County, GA, Glynn County, GA, Jeff Davis County, GA, Jenkins County, GA, Lanier County, GA, Liberty County, GA, Lincoln County, GA, Long County, GA, Lowndes County, GA, McDuffie County, GA, McIntosh County, GA, Montgomery County, GA, Pierce County, GA, Richmond County, GA, Screven County, GA, Tattnall County, GA, Telfair County, GA, Toombs County, GA, Treutlen County, GA, Ware County, GA, Wayne County, GA, Wheeler County, GA, Abbeville County, SC, Aiken County, SC, Allendale County, SC, Bamberg County, SC, Barnwell County, SC, Beaufort County, SC, Berkeley County, SC, Calhoun County, SC, Charleston County, SC, Chester County, SC, Chesterfield County, SC, Clarendon County, SC, Colleton County, SC, Dorchester County, SC, Edgefield County, SC, Fairfield County, SC, Greenwood County, SC, Hampton County, SC, Jasper County, SC, Kershaw County, SC, Lancaster County, SC, Laurens County, SC, Lee County, SC, Lexington County, SC, McCormick County, SC, Newberry County, SC, Orangeburg County, SC, Richland County, SC, Saluda County, SC, Sumter County, SC, Union County, SC, York County, SC

The radar

The Charleston,SC radar (KCLX), 97 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:04 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

39 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 19, 1:44 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEJefferson, Madison46 min
Apr 19, 2:11 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXClinch, Ware34 min
Apr 19, 2:15 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAELafayette, Madison, Taylor60 min
Apr 19, 2:19 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXAppling, Bacon, Coffee, Jeff Davis26 min
Apr 19, 2:25 PM EDTTornado WarningJAXClinch, Ware35 min
Apr 19, 2:52 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXAppling, Brantley, Pierce, Wayne23 min
Apr 19, 2:56 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEDixie, Lafayette, Madison, Taylor64 min
Apr 19, 3:01 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEMadison29 min
Apr 19, 3:02 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXAppling, Bacon, Pierce, Wayne28 min
Apr 19, 3:03 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCHSBulloch, Candler, Evans, Tattnall57 min
Apr 19, 3:16 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXColumbia, Hamilton, Suwannee44 min
Apr 19, 3:21 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCHSBryan, Evans, Liberty, Long, McIntosh, Tattnall54 min
Apr 19, 3:25 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEBurke, Richmond35 min
Apr 19, 3:34 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXGlynn, Wayne26 min
Apr 19, 3:38 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCHSBryan, Bulloch, Effingham, Evans, Screven49 min
Apr 19, 3:40 PM EDTTornado WarningCAEBurke, Richmond35 min
Apr 19, 3:47 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCHSBryan, Chatham, Effingham, Liberty, McIntosh58 min
Apr 19, 3:56 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCHSEffingham, Screven64 min
Apr 19, 4:00 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXBaker, Columbia, Hamilton, Suwannee30 min
Apr 19, 4:02 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEAiken, Bamberg, Barnwell, Orangeburg43 min
Apr 19, 4:05 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCHSEffingham55 min
Apr 19, 4:07 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXClay, Duval, Saint Johns53 min
Apr 19, 4:10 PM EDTTornado WarningCAEAiken, Lexington50 min
Apr 19, 4:14 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCHSScreven41 min
Apr 19, 4:19 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEAiken, Edgefield, Lexington, Saluda26 min
Apr 19, 4:24 PM EDTTornado WarningCAEEdgefield, Lexington, Saluda36 min
Apr 19, 4:36 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCHSColleton, Hampton, Jasper54 min
Apr 19, 4:42 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEAiken, Bamberg, Barnwell, Calhoun, Lexington, Orangeburg and 1 more48 min
Apr 19, 4:46 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEAiken, Fairfield, Lexington, Newberry, Richland, Saluda44 min
Apr 19, 4:47 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCHSBeaufort, Jasper45 min
Apr 19, 4:55 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXDuval, Nassau35 min
Apr 19, 5:15 PM EDTTornado WarningCAEFairfield, Lexington, Richland30 min
Apr 19, 5:15 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCHSBeaufort, Colleton, Dorchester60 min
Apr 19, 5:24 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAECalhoun, Clarendon, Kershaw, Lee, Orangeburg, Richland and 1 more66 min
Apr 19, 5:31 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEFairfield, Kershaw, Lancaster, Lee, Newberry, Richland59 min
Apr 19, 5:43 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCHSCharleston, Colleton, Dorchester36 min
Apr 19, 5:57 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCHSBerkeley, Charleston, Dorchester63 min
Apr 19, 6:24 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningGSPYork4 hr
Apr 19, 6:45 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCHSBerkeley, Charleston60 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Charleston AFB, SC (KCHS), launched 12:00Z, 5.1 hours before the alert went out and 190 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Charleston AFB, SC at 12:00Z on 2015-04-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 209 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Charleston AFB, SC at 12:00Z on 2015-04-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 57 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
209 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-40 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
665 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
57 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
162 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

771 
WWUS20 KWNS 191702
SEL9  
SPC WW 191702
FLZ000-GAZ000-NCZ000-SCZ000-CWZ000-200000-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 79
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
105 PM EDT SUN APR 19 2015

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 
  NORTH FLORIDA
  EASTERN GEORGIA
  SOUTH CENTRAL NORTH CAROLINA
  MUCH OF SOUTH CAROLINA
  COASTAL WATERS

* EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 105 PM UNTIL
  800 PM EDT.

* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
  A COUPLE TORNADOES POSSIBLE
  SCATTERED DAMAGING WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH POSSIBLE
  ISOLATED LARGE HAIL EVENTS TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER POSSIBLE

SUMMARY...BAND OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS OVER GA WILL TRACK
EASTWARD ACROSS THE WATCH AREA THIS AFTERNOON.  EMBEDDED STORMS IN
THIS ZONE WILL POSE A RISK OF BRIEF TORNADOES AND DAMAGING WIND
GUSTS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 60 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 70 MILES NORTH OF COLUMBIA
SOUTH CAROLINA TO 65 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF VALDOSTA GEORGIA. 
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU9).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 78...

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24035.


...HART

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 19, 6:51 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalhoun, Escambia, Holmes, Jackson, Okaloosa, Santa Rosa and 2 more114 min
Apr 19, 7:57 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCBay, Calhoun, Escambia, Franklin, Gadsden, Gulf and 10 more7 hr
Apr 19, 12:24 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHamilton, Jefferson, Madison, Suwannee, Taylor2 hr
Apr 19, 4:56 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFlagler, Lake, Marion, Orange, Putnam, Saint Johns and 3 more94 min
Apr 19, 10:40 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBleckley, Calhoun, Crisp, Dodge, Dooly, Dougherty and 11 more2 hr
Apr 19, 2:14 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBartow, Carroll, Catoosa, Chattooga, Dade, Douglas and 8 more2 hr
Apr 19, 6:25 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBartow, Carroll, Catoosa, Chattooga, Cherokee, Cobb and 16 more95 min
Apr 19, 4:11 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBamberg, Beaufort, Berkeley, Calhoun, Charleston, Cherokee and 23 more2 hr
Apr 19, 5:01 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCDarlington, Dillon, Florence, Georgetown, Horry, Marion and 2 more6 hr
Apr 19, 7:11 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDarlington, Dillon, Florence, Georgetown, Horry, Marion and 2 more94 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2015Tornado Watches in South Carolina, 2015Tornado Watches in Florida, 2015Every tornado watch in 2015

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.