Alert archive / Kansas / Tornado Watches in 2015

Tornado Watch 69

April 17, 20158 counties in Colorado; 31 counties in Kansas; 10 counties in Nebraska

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 17, 2015, 4:37 PM MDT for 8 counties in Colorado; 31 counties in Kansas; 10 counties in Nebraska. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 17, 2015, 4:37 PM MDT (22:37 UTC)
Expired
Apr 18, 2015, 12:00 AM MDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 49 counties

Cheyenne County, CO, Kit Carson County, CO, Logan County, CO, Morgan County, CO, Phillips County, CO, Sedgwick County, CO, Washington County, CO, Yuma County, CO, Cheyenne County, KS, Clark County, KS, Comanche County, KS, Decatur County, KS, Edwards County, KS, Ellis County, KS, Finney County, KS, Ford County, KS, Gove County, KS, Graham County, KS, Gray County, KS, Greeley County, KS, Hamilton County, KS, Haskell County, KS, Hodgeman County, KS, Kearny County, KS, Kiowa County, KS, Lane County, KS, Logan County, KS, Meade County, KS, Ness County, KS, Pawnee County, KS, Rawlins County, KS, Rush County, KS, Scott County, KS, Sheridan County, KS, Sherman County, KS, Thomas County, KS, Trego County, KS, Wallace County, KS, Wichita County, KS, Chase County, NE, Deuel County, NE, Dundy County, NE, Frontier County, NE, Hayes County, NE, Hitchcock County, NE, Keith County, NE, Lincoln County, NE, Perkins County, NE, Red Willow County, NE

The radar

The Goodland radar (KGLD), 2 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:38 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
10%
Ten or more severe wind reports
20%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
5%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

23 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 17, 4:38 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCFinney34 min
Apr 17, 5:14 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFKeith46 min
Apr 17, 5:15 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDWallace30 min
Apr 17, 5:35 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDLogan25 min
Apr 17, 5:45 PM MDTTornado WarningGLDYuma15 min
Apr 17, 5:49 PM MDTTornado WarningGLDSherman26 min
Apr 17, 5:54 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCLane, Ness, Trego66 min
Apr 17, 5:57 PM MDTTornado WarningBOULogan18 min
Apr 17, 6:02 PM MDTTornado Warning Tornado observedGLDSherman28 min
Apr 17, 6:03 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDWallace15 min
Apr 17, 6:05 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDThomas25 min
Apr 17, 6:08 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDLogan, Wallace23 min
Apr 17, 6:10 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDLogan, Wichita35 min
Apr 17, 6:11 PM MDTTornado WarningBOUWashington19 min
Apr 17, 6:23 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDThomas37 min
Apr 17, 6:43 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDCheyenne, Rawlins, Sherman, Thomas24 min
Apr 17, 6:45 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDLogan, Wallace36 min
Apr 17, 6:52 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCNess, Trego53 min
Apr 17, 7:02 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDThomas14 min
Apr 17, 8:11 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFDeuel42 min
Apr 17, 8:14 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCEllis, Trego43 min
Apr 17, 8:44 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFDeuel, Garden, Keith43 min
Apr 17, 9:19 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFKeith, Lincoln56 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Denver, CO (KDEN), launched 12:00Z, 10.6 hours before the alert went out and 140 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2015-04-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2015-04-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 205 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
603 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
205 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
227 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

151 
WWUS20 KWNS 172235
SEL9  
SPC WW 172235
COZ000-KSZ000-NEZ000-180600-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 69
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
535 PM CDT FRI APR 17 2015

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 
  NORTHEAST COLORADO
  WESTERN KANSAS
  SOUTHWEST NEBRASKA

* EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY AFTERNOON AND SATURDAY MORNING FROM 535
  PM UNTIL 100 AM CDT.

* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
  A COUPLE TORNADOES POSSIBLE
  SCATTERED LARGE HAIL EVENTS TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER POSSIBLE
  ISOLATED DAMAGING WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH POSSIBLE

SUMMARY...SCATTERED SMALL THUNDERSTORMS EXPECTED TO FORM OVER WATCH
AREA THROUGH LATE EVENING...MOVING GENERALLY NORTH OR
NORTH-NORTHEASTWARD...WITH AN ATTENDANT THREAT FOR HAIL AND POSSIBLY
A FEW TORNADOES.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 65 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 60 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF
AKRON COLORADO TO 55 MILES WEST SOUTHWEST OF MEDICINE LODGE
KANSAS.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED
WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU9).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 67...WW 68...

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
400. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 20025.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 16, 6:44 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaca, Kiowa, Prowers61 min
Apr 17, 11:58 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Cheyenne, Kit Carson, Logan, Morgan, Phillips and 2 more92 min
Apr 17, 4:05 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCKit Carson, Logan, Morgan, Phillips, Sedgwick, Washington and 1 more2 hr
Apr 16, 8:17 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHarper, Sumner88 min
Apr 17, 2:06 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarber, Barton, Clark, Comanche, Edwards, Finney and 24 more84 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Kansas, 2015Tornado Watches in Nebraska, 2015Tornado Watches in Colorado, 2015Every tornado watch in 2015

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.