Alert archive / South Dakota / Tornado Watches in 2015
Tornado Watch 452
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jul 25, 2015, 4:03 PM CDT for 39 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 7 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Jul 25, 2015, 4:03 PM CDT (21:03 UTC)
- Expired
- Jul 25, 2015, 11:00 PM CDT
- In force
- 7 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 3 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 39 counties
Aurora County, SD, Beadle County, SD, Brookings County, SD, Brown County, SD, Brule County, SD, Buffalo County, SD, Campbell County, SD, Clark County, SD, Codington County, SD, Corson County, SD, Davison County, SD, Day County, SD, Deuel County, SD, Dewey County, SD, Edmunds County, SD, Faulk County, SD, Grant County, SD, Hamlin County, SD, Hand County, SD, Hanson County, SD, Hughes County, SD, Hyde County, SD, Jerauld County, SD, Jones County, SD, Kingsbury County, SD, Lake County, SD, Lyman County, SD, Marshall County, SD, McCook County, SD, McPherson County, SD, Miner County, SD, Minnehaha County, SD, Moody County, SD, Potter County, SD, Sanborn County, SD, Spink County, SD, Stanley County, SD, Sully County, SD, Walworth County, SD
The radar
The Aberdeen radar (KABR), 113 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:06 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 30%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 20%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 30%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 10%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 40%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 40%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 60%
Warnings issued inside it
22 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 25, 4:18 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ABR | Dewey, Potter, Walworth | 28 min |
| Jul 25, 4:41 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ABR | McPherson | 49 min |
| Jul 25, 4:49 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | ABR | McPherson | 26 min |
| Jul 25, 4:54 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ABR | Edmunds, Faulk, Potter, Walworth | 51 min |
| Jul 25, 4:56 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ABR | Edmunds, Faulk, Potter, Walworth | 49 min |
| Jul 25, 5:38 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ABR | Edmunds, Faulk, Hand, Hyde, Potter | 67 min |
| Jul 25, 6:00 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ABR | Brown, Edmunds, Faulk, Hand, Spink | 60 min |
| Jul 25, 6:18 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | ABR | Faulk, Potter | 6 hr |
| Jul 25, 6:22 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | ABR | Edmunds | 6 hr |
| Jul 25, 6:46 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ABR | Brown, Clark, Day, Spink | 59 min |
| Jul 25, 7:10 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ABR | Hand | 50 min |
| Jul 25, 7:36 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ABR | Clark, Codington, Spink | 39 min |
| Jul 25, 7:54 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ABR | Hand | 51 min |
| Jul 25, 8:14 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Beadle, Jerauld, Kingsbury, Sanborn | 46 min |
| Jul 25, 8:25 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Aurora, Beadle, Brule, Jerauld | 50 min |
| Jul 25, 8:47 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Beadle, Brookings, Kingsbury | 43 min |
| Jul 25, 9:13 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Aurora, Brule, Jerauld | 47 min |
| Jul 25, 9:17 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Kingsbury, Lake, Miner | 43 min |
| Jul 25, 9:19 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ABR | Lyman | 40 min |
| Jul 25, 9:24 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Brookings, Kingsbury, Lake, Miner | 36 min |
| Jul 25, 9:43 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | FSD | Lake | 19 min |
| Jul 25, 10:13 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Aurora, Brule, Charles Mix, Davison, Douglas | 32 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Aberdeen, SD (KABR), launched 12:00Z, 9.1 hours before the alert went out and 110 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 272 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -256 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2141 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 29 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 31 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 143 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.1
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
721
WWUS20 KWNS 252101
SEL2
SPC WW 252101
SDZ000-260400-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 452
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
400 PM CDT SAT JUL 25 2015
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
* TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
CENTRAL AND NORTHERN SOUTH DAKOTA
* EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 400 PM UNTIL
1100 PM CDT.
* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
A COUPLE TORNADOES POSSIBLE
SCATTERED LARGE HAIL AND ISOLATED VERY LARGE HAIL EVENTS TO 3
INCHES IN DIAMETER POSSIBLE
ISOLATED DAMAGING WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH POSSIBLE
SUMMARY...EXPECT DISCRETE STORMS/SUPERCELLS TO CONTINUE TO DEVELOP
ACROSS THE WATCH AREA THROUGH THE EVENING. ACTIVITY WILL BE
SUPPORTED BY STRONG TO LOCALLY EXTREME INSTABILITY AND THE PRESENCE
OF WEAK BACKGROUND ASCENT FOCUSED ALONG THERMAL TROUGH AND WEAK
SURFACE LOW SITUATED ACROSS CENTRAL SD. MAGNITUDE OF INSTABILITY AND
DEEP SHEAR WILL BE MORE THAN ADEQUATE FOR SUPERCELLS. TORNADO THREAT
MAY EVOLVE FROM DISCRETE CELLS NEAR A NARROW AXIS OF BACKED
LOW-LEVEL FLOW LEFT IN THE WAKE OF STORM COMPLEX EARLIER IN THE DAY.
LOWER LFC NEAR THIS WEAK BOUNDARY WILL ALSO SUPPORT THE CHANCE FOR
STRONGER MID TO LOW LEVEL ROTATION TO REACH THE SURFACE.
THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 70 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 50 MILES NORTHWEST OF PIERRE
SOUTH DAKOTA TO 40 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF HURON SOUTH DAKOTA.
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU2).
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.
&&
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 451...
AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 26020.
...CARBINSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 25, 7:47 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Brule, Gregory, Jones, Lyman, Mellette, Tripp | 2 hr |
| Jul 25, 10:58 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Hanson, Hutchinson, Lake, McCook, Miner, Minnehaha and 1 more | 92 min |
| Jul 25, 3:27 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Aurora, Beadle, Brule, Buffalo, Hand, Hughes and 8 more | 2 hr |
| Jul 25, 5:22 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bennett, Jackson, Oglala Lakota | 2 hr |
| Jul 25, 5:58 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Beadle, Brown, Buffalo, Campbell, Dewey, Edmunds and 14 more | 92 min |
| Jul 25, 6:13 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Brookings, Deuel, Douglas, Grant, Hamlin, Hanson and 8 more | 3 hr |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in South Dakota, 2015Every tornado watch in 2015
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.