Alert archive / Indiana / Tornado Watches in 2015

Tornado Watch 417

July 13, 20158 counties in Illinois; 58 counties in Indiana

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jul 13, 2015, 7:22 PM CDT for 8 counties in Illinois; 58 counties in Indiana. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 13, 2015, 7:22 PM CDT (00:22 UTC)
Expired
Jul 14, 2015, 2:00 AM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 66 counties

Clark County, IL, Clay County, IL, Crawford County, IL, Cumberland County, IL, Effingham County, IL, Jasper County, IL, Lawrence County, IL, Richland County, IL, Adams County, IN, Allen County, IN, Bartholomew County, IN, Blackford County, IN, Boone County, IN, Brown County, IN, Carroll County, IN, Cass County, IN, Clay County, IN, Clinton County, IN, Daviess County, IN, Decatur County, IN, Delaware County, IN, Elkhart County, IN, Fulton County, IN, Grant County, IN, Greene County, IN, Hamilton County, IN, Hancock County, IN, Hendricks County, IN, Henry County, IN, Howard County, IN, Huntington County, IN, Jackson County, IN, Jay County, IN, Jennings County, IN, Johnson County, IN, Knox County, IN, Kosciusko County, IN, LaGrange County, IN, LaPorte County, IN, Lawrence County, IN, Madison County, IN, Marion County, IN, Marshall County, IN, Martin County, IN, Miami County, IN, Monroe County, IN, Montgomery County, IN, Morgan County, IN, Noble County, IN, Owen County, IN, Parke County, IN, Pulaski County, IN, Putnam County, IN, Randolph County, IN, Rush County, IN, Saint Joseph County, IN, Shelby County, IN, Starke County, IN, Sullivan County, IN, Tippecanoe County, IN, Tipton County, IN, Vigo County, IN, Wabash County, IN, Wells County, IN, White County, IN, Whitley County, IN

The radar

The Indianapolis radar (KIND), 68 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:23 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

32 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 13, 7:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDBoone, Hendricks, Montgomery, Putnam46 min
Jul 13, 7:51 PM CDTTornado WarningINDBoone, Hendricks, Montgomery, Putnam24 min
Jul 13, 7:54 PM CDTTornado WarningINDTippecanoe, Warren36 min
Jul 13, 7:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXPulaski35 min
Jul 13, 8:01 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningINDTippecanoe, Warren3 hr
Jul 13, 8:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDHendricks, Putnam50 min
Jul 13, 8:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXKosciusko, Noble47 min
Jul 13, 8:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXElkhart, LaGrange28 min
Jul 13, 8:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXAdams, Allen, Huntington, Wells, Whitley42 min
Jul 13, 8:23 PM CDTTornado WarningINDTippecanoe, Warren19 min
Jul 13, 8:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXBlackford, Jay37 min
Jul 13, 8:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDJohnson, Morgan, Owen41 min
Jul 13, 8:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXFulton, Kosciusko, Miami, Wabash23 min
Jul 13, 8:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDJohnson, Marion, Shelby37 min
Jul 13, 8:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXElkhart, Kosciusko, Noble43 min
Jul 13, 8:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDHendricks15 min
Jul 13, 9:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXAllen, Huntington, Whitley40 min
Jul 13, 9:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDJohnson, Morgan, Owen33 min
Jul 13, 9:21 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningIWXJay6 hr
Jul 13, 9:27 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningIWXAdams, Allen, Huntington, Kosciusko, Noble, Wells and 1 more6 hr
Jul 13, 9:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDBartholomew, Brown, Johnson44 min
Jul 13, 9:36 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningINDBoone, Clinton4 hr
Jul 13, 9:55 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningINDHamilton, Hancock, Marion5 hr
Jul 13, 10:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDBartholomew, Brown23 min
Jul 13, 10:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDHamilton, Marion19 min
Jul 13, 10:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDBartholomew, Brown19 min
Jul 13, 10:35 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningINDBartholomew, Brown, Jackson, Jennings4 hr
Jul 14, 12:15 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningINDRandolph6 hr
Jul 14, 1:07 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXClark, Coles, Edgar37 min
Jul 14, 1:14 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDMarion23 min
Jul 14, 1:42 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningILXClark3 hr
Jul 14, 1:54 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXClark, Crawford36 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 00:00Z, 0.4 hours before the alert went out and 145 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2015-07-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1504 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2015-07-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 147 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1504 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-181 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1986 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
49 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
147 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
162 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
14.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

316 
WWUS20 KWNS 140019
SEL7  
SPC WW 140019
ILZ000-INZ000-140700-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 417
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
820 PM EDT MON JUL 13 2015

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 
  SOUTHEASTERN ILLINOIS
  INDIANA

* EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY NIGHT AND TUESDAY MORNING FROM 820 PM
  UNTIL 300 AM EDT.

* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
  A COUPLE TORNADOES POSSIBLE
  SCATTERED DAMAGING WINDS AND ISOLATED SIGNIFICANT GUSTS TO 75
    MPH POSSIBLE
  SCATTERED LARGE HAIL AND ISOLATED VERY LARGE HAIL EVENTS TO 2
    INCHES IN DIAMETER POSSIBLE

SUMMARY...THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO MOVE SOUTHEASTWARD INTO THIS
REGION THROUGH THE REST OF THE EVENING...SOME OF WHICH WILL BE
SUPERCELLS OFFERING LARGE HAIL...SEVERE GUSTS AND RISK FOR
TORNADOES.  STORMS MAY EXPAND IN COVERAGE AND MERGE...LEADING TO A
GREATER WIND-DAMAGE THREAT WITH TIME.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 60 STATUTE
MILES EITHER SIDE OF A LINE FROM 60 MILES SOUTH SOUTHWEST OF
TERRE HAUTE INDIANA TO 35 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF MUNCIE
INDIANA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU7).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 411...WW 412...WW
413...WW 414...WW 415...WW 416...

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 65 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
650. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 30035.


...EDWARDS

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 13, 8:31 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCEdwards, Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton, Hardin, Jackson and 11 more59 min
Jul 13, 9:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCEdwards, Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton, Hardin, Jefferson and 9 more7 hr
Jul 13, 10:22 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Champaign, Cook, DeKalb, DuPage, Edgar and 11 more53 min
Jul 14, 12:56 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Clay, Coles, Crawford, Cumberland, Edwards and 8 more64 min
Jul 14, 2:06 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCClark, Coles, Crawford, Cumberland, Jasper, Lawrence and 2 more5 hr
Jul 14, 4:35 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLawrence85 min
Jul 13, 11:47 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBartholomew, Boone, Brown, Clark, Dearborn, Decatur and 24 more58 min
Jul 14, 11:40 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCDearborn, Fayette, Franklin, Ohio, Ripley, Switzerland and 2 more7 hr
Jul 14, 2:12 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlackford, Dearborn, Fayette, Franklin, Jay, Ohio and 5 more93 min
Jul 14, 3:37 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlackford, Dearborn, Fayette, Franklin, Jay, Ohio and 5 more83 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Indiana, 2015Tornado Watches in Illinois, 2015Every tornado watch in 2015

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.