Alert archive / Minnesota / Tornado Watches in 2015
Tornado Watch 406
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jul 12, 2015, 5:28 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 5 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Jul 12, 2015, 5:28 PM CDT (22:28 UTC)
- Expired
- Jul 12, 2015, 10:05 PM CDT
- In force
- 5 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 3 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 70 kt
All 97 counties
Buena Vista County, IA, Calhoun County, IA, Cerro Gordo County, IA, Cherokee County, IA, Clay County, IA, Dickinson County, IA, Emmet County, IA, Hancock County, IA, Humboldt County, IA, Ida County, IA, Kossuth County, IA, Lyon County, IA, O'Brien County, IA, Osceola County, IA, Palo Alto County, IA, Plymouth County, IA, Pocahontas County, IA, Sac County, IA, Sioux County, IA, Winnebago County, IA, Worth County, IA, Aitkin County, MN, Anoka County, MN, Benton County, MN, Big Stone County, MN, Blue Earth County, MN, Brown County, MN, Carver County, MN, Cass County, MN, Chippewa County, MN, Chisago County, MN, Cottonwood County, MN, Crow Wing County, MN, Dakota County, MN, Dodge County, MN, Douglas County, MN, Faribault County, MN, Freeborn County, MN, Goodhue County, MN, Hennepin County, MN, Isanti County, MN, Jackson County, MN, Kanabec County, MN, Kandiyohi County, MN, Lac qui Parle County, MN, Le Sueur County, MN, Lincoln County, MN, Lyon County, MN, Martin County, MN, McLeod County, MN, Meeker County, MN, Mille Lacs County, MN, Morrison County, MN, Mower County, MN, Murray County, MN, Nicollet County, MN, Nobles County, MN, Olmsted County, MN, Pine County, MN, Pipestone County, MN, Pope County, MN, Ramsey County, MN, Redwood County, MN, Renville County, MN, Rice County, MN, Rock County, MN, Scott County, MN, Sherburne County, MN, Sibley County, MN, Stearns County, MN, Steele County, MN, Stevens County, MN, Swift County, MN, Todd County, MN, Traverse County, MN, Wabasha County, MN, Waseca County, MN, Washington County, MN, Watonwan County, MN, Wright County, MN, Yellow Medicine County, MN, Brookings County, SD, Codington County, SD, Deuel County, SD, Grant County, SD, Hamlin County, SD, Lake County, SD, Minnehaha County, SD, Moody County, SD, Roberts County, SD, Buffalo County, WI, Burnett County, WI, Dunn County, WI, Pepin County, WI, Pierce County, WI, Polk County, WI, Saint Croix County, WI
The radar
The Minneapolis radar (KMPX), 107 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:30 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 50%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 20%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 80%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 30%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 40%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 40%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 95%
Warnings issued inside it
27 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 12, 6:13 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | MPX | Douglas | 47 min |
| Jul 12, 6:24 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | MPX | Douglas, Todd | 51 min |
| Jul 12, 6:57 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | DLH | Cass | 33 min |
| Jul 12, 6:58 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | MPX | Douglas | 47 min |
| Jul 12, 7:00 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | MPX | Morrison, Todd | 45 min |
| Jul 12, 7:09 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | MPX | Pope, Stevens | 36 min |
| Jul 12, 7:18 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | MPX | Morrison, Todd | 42 min |
| Jul 12, 7:20 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MPX | Douglas, Pope, Stearns, Todd | 70 min |
| Jul 12, 7:33 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DLH | Cass, Crow Wing | 27 min |
| Jul 12, 7:39 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | MPX | Douglas | 30 min |
| Jul 12, 7:40 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MPX | Benton, Morrison, Stearns | 50 min |
| Jul 12, 7:42 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | MPX | Pope | 48 min |
| Jul 12, 7:49 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DLH | Aitkin, Crow Wing | 26 min |
| Jul 12, 8:00 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DLH | Aitkin, Pine | 15 min |
| Jul 12, 8:15 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DLH | Aitkin, Carlton, Pine | 45 min |
| Jul 12, 8:16 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MPX | Stearns | 44 min |
| Jul 12, 8:24 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MPX | Benton, Morrison, Sherburne | 51 min |
| Jul 12, 8:27 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MPX | Pope | 33 min |
| Jul 12, 8:32 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MPX | Kanabec, Mille Lacs | 28 min |
| Jul 12, 8:54 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MPX | Isanti, Kanabec, Mille Lacs | 51 min |
| Jul 12, 8:54 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MPX | Meeker, Stearns, Wright | 81 min |
| Jul 12, 8:59 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MPX | Kandiyohi, Pope, Stearns | 46 min |
| Jul 12, 8:59 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MPX | Anoka, Benton, Isanti, Sherburne | 61 min |
| Jul 12, 9:24 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MPX | Chisago, Isanti | 51 min |
| Jul 12, 9:48 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MPX | Hennepin, Wright | 57 min |
| Jul 12, 9:48 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MPX | Anoka, Isanti, Ramsey, Washington | 57 min |
| Jul 12, 9:59 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MPX | Polk, Saint Croix | 61 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), launched 12:00Z, 10.5 hours before the alert went out and 104 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1730 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -145 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 756 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 24 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 21 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 60 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.1
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
990
WWUS20 KWNS 122226
SEL6
SPC WW 122226
IAZ000-MNZ000-SDZ000-WIZ000-130600-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 406
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
520 PM CDT SUN JUL 12 2015
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
* TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
NORTHWESTERN AND NORTH-CENTRAL IOWA
CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN MINNESOTA
EXTREME EASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA
EXTREME WESTERN WISCONSIN
* EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND MONDAY MORNING FROM 520 PM
UNTIL 100 AM CDT.
* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
A FEW TORNADOES POSSIBLE
WIDESPREAD DAMAGING WINDS LIKELY WITH ISOLATED SIGNIFICANT GUSTS
TO 80 MPH POSSIBLE
SCATTERED LARGE HAIL AND ISOLATED VERY LARGE HAIL EVENTS TO 3
INCHES IN DIAMETER POSSIBLE
SUMMARY...COMBINATION OF:
1. EXISTING SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN THE SOUTHERN PART OF SPC WATCH
405 AND
2. ADDITIONAL DEVELOPMENT OVER NORTHEASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA
...IS EXPECTED TO RESULT IN AN INITIAL THREAT OF SUPERCELLS FROM
THOSE AREAS INTO WESTERN MINNESOTA. DAMAGING HAIL...SEVERE GUSTS
AND A FEW TORNADOES ARE EXPECTED. WITH TIME...STORMS SHOULD MERGE
AND GROW INTO A LARGE BOWING COMPLEX...OFFERING MAINLY DAMAGING
WIND...WITH SOME GUSTS LOCALLY REACHING HURRICANE FORCE. SUCH
STORMS STILL MAY POSE A RISK OF A TORNADO OR TWO AS WELL AS ISOLATED
LARGE HAIL...AS THEY CROSS MUCH OF SOUTHERN MINNESOTA AND EVENTUALLY
PARTS OF WESTERN WISCONSIN AND NORTHERN IOWA.
THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 120 STATUTE
MILES EITHER SIDE OF A LINE FROM 15 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF
ALEXANDRIA MINNESOTA TO 60 MILES SOUTHWEST OF ROCHESTER
MINNESOTA. FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU6).
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.
&&
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 405...
AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
650. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 30030.
...EDWARDSSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 12, 3:53 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Clay, Dickinson, Emmet, Lyon, O'Brien, Osceola and 1 more | 82 min |
| Jul 12, 10:05 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Aitkin, Carlton, Cass, Itasca, Kanabec, Koochiching and 3 more | 85 min |
| Jul 12, 2:54 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Becker, Beltrami, Clay, Clearwater, Douglas, Grant and 15 more | 96 min |
| Jul 12, 3:06 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Becker, Beltrami, Clay, Clearwater, Grant, Hubbard and 12 more | 7 hr |
| Jul 12, 5:53 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Becker, Beltrami, Clay, Clearwater, Douglas, Grant and 13 more | 97 min |
| Jul 11, 9:04 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Brown, Campbell, Clark, Codington, Corson, Day and 11 more | 86 min |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Minnesota, 2015Tornado Watches in Iowa, 2015Tornado Watches in South Dakota, 2015Every tornado watch in 2015
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.