Alert archive / Minnesota / Tornado Watches in 2015

Tornado Watch 406

July 12, 20154 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jul 12, 2015, 5:28 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 12, 2015, 5:28 PM CDT (22:28 UTC)
Expired
Jul 12, 2015, 10:05 PM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
3 in
Strongest gust expected
70 kt
All 97 counties

Buena Vista County, IA, Calhoun County, IA, Cerro Gordo County, IA, Cherokee County, IA, Clay County, IA, Dickinson County, IA, Emmet County, IA, Hancock County, IA, Humboldt County, IA, Ida County, IA, Kossuth County, IA, Lyon County, IA, O'Brien County, IA, Osceola County, IA, Palo Alto County, IA, Plymouth County, IA, Pocahontas County, IA, Sac County, IA, Sioux County, IA, Winnebago County, IA, Worth County, IA, Aitkin County, MN, Anoka County, MN, Benton County, MN, Big Stone County, MN, Blue Earth County, MN, Brown County, MN, Carver County, MN, Cass County, MN, Chippewa County, MN, Chisago County, MN, Cottonwood County, MN, Crow Wing County, MN, Dakota County, MN, Dodge County, MN, Douglas County, MN, Faribault County, MN, Freeborn County, MN, Goodhue County, MN, Hennepin County, MN, Isanti County, MN, Jackson County, MN, Kanabec County, MN, Kandiyohi County, MN, Lac qui Parle County, MN, Le Sueur County, MN, Lincoln County, MN, Lyon County, MN, Martin County, MN, McLeod County, MN, Meeker County, MN, Mille Lacs County, MN, Morrison County, MN, Mower County, MN, Murray County, MN, Nicollet County, MN, Nobles County, MN, Olmsted County, MN, Pine County, MN, Pipestone County, MN, Pope County, MN, Ramsey County, MN, Redwood County, MN, Renville County, MN, Rice County, MN, Rock County, MN, Scott County, MN, Sherburne County, MN, Sibley County, MN, Stearns County, MN, Steele County, MN, Stevens County, MN, Swift County, MN, Todd County, MN, Traverse County, MN, Wabasha County, MN, Waseca County, MN, Washington County, MN, Watonwan County, MN, Wright County, MN, Yellow Medicine County, MN, Brookings County, SD, Codington County, SD, Deuel County, SD, Grant County, SD, Hamlin County, SD, Lake County, SD, Minnehaha County, SD, Moody County, SD, Roberts County, SD, Buffalo County, WI, Burnett County, WI, Dunn County, WI, Pepin County, WI, Pierce County, WI, Polk County, WI, Saint Croix County, WI

The radar

The Minneapolis radar (KMPX), 107 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:30 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
80%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
40%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

27 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 12, 6:13 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXDouglas47 min
Jul 12, 6:24 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXDouglas, Todd51 min
Jul 12, 6:57 PM CDTTornado WarningDLHCass33 min
Jul 12, 6:58 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXDouglas47 min
Jul 12, 7:00 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXMorrison, Todd45 min
Jul 12, 7:09 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXPope, Stevens36 min
Jul 12, 7:18 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXMorrison, Todd42 min
Jul 12, 7:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXDouglas, Pope, Stearns, Todd70 min
Jul 12, 7:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHCass, Crow Wing27 min
Jul 12, 7:39 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXDouglas30 min
Jul 12, 7:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXBenton, Morrison, Stearns50 min
Jul 12, 7:42 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXPope48 min
Jul 12, 7:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHAitkin, Crow Wing26 min
Jul 12, 8:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHAitkin, Pine15 min
Jul 12, 8:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHAitkin, Carlton, Pine45 min
Jul 12, 8:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXStearns44 min
Jul 12, 8:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXBenton, Morrison, Sherburne51 min
Jul 12, 8:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXPope33 min
Jul 12, 8:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXKanabec, Mille Lacs28 min
Jul 12, 8:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXIsanti, Kanabec, Mille Lacs51 min
Jul 12, 8:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXMeeker, Stearns, Wright81 min
Jul 12, 8:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXKandiyohi, Pope, Stearns46 min
Jul 12, 8:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXAnoka, Benton, Isanti, Sherburne61 min
Jul 12, 9:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXChisago, Isanti51 min
Jul 12, 9:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXHennepin, Wright57 min
Jul 12, 9:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXAnoka, Isanti, Ramsey, Washington57 min
Jul 12, 9:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXPolk, Saint Croix61 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), launched 12:00Z, 10.5 hours before the alert went out and 104 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2015-07-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1730 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2015-07-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 21 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1730 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-145 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
756 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
21 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
60 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

990 
WWUS20 KWNS 122226
SEL6  
SPC WW 122226
IAZ000-MNZ000-SDZ000-WIZ000-130600-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 406
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
520 PM CDT SUN JUL 12 2015

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 
  NORTHWESTERN AND NORTH-CENTRAL IOWA
  CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN MINNESOTA
  EXTREME EASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA
  EXTREME WESTERN WISCONSIN

* EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND MONDAY MORNING FROM 520 PM
  UNTIL 100 AM CDT.

* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
  A FEW TORNADOES POSSIBLE
  WIDESPREAD DAMAGING WINDS LIKELY WITH ISOLATED SIGNIFICANT GUSTS
    TO 80 MPH POSSIBLE
  SCATTERED LARGE HAIL AND ISOLATED VERY LARGE HAIL EVENTS TO 3
    INCHES IN DIAMETER POSSIBLE

SUMMARY...COMBINATION OF:
1. EXISTING SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN THE SOUTHERN PART OF SPC WATCH
405 AND
2. ADDITIONAL DEVELOPMENT OVER NORTHEASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA
...IS EXPECTED TO RESULT IN AN INITIAL THREAT OF SUPERCELLS FROM
THOSE AREAS INTO WESTERN MINNESOTA.  DAMAGING HAIL...SEVERE GUSTS
AND A FEW TORNADOES ARE EXPECTED.  WITH TIME...STORMS SHOULD MERGE
AND GROW INTO A LARGE BOWING COMPLEX...OFFERING MAINLY DAMAGING
WIND...WITH SOME GUSTS LOCALLY REACHING HURRICANE FORCE.  SUCH
STORMS STILL MAY POSE A RISK OF A TORNADO OR TWO AS WELL AS ISOLATED
LARGE HAIL...AS THEY CROSS MUCH OF SOUTHERN MINNESOTA AND EVENTUALLY
PARTS OF WESTERN WISCONSIN AND NORTHERN IOWA.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 120 STATUTE
MILES EITHER SIDE OF A LINE FROM 15 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF
ALEXANDRIA MINNESOTA TO 60 MILES SOUTHWEST OF ROCHESTER
MINNESOTA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU6).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 405...

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
650. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 30030.


...EDWARDS

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 12, 3:53 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Dickinson, Emmet, Lyon, O'Brien, Osceola and 1 more82 min
Jul 12, 10:05 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAitkin, Carlton, Cass, Itasca, Kanabec, Koochiching and 3 more85 min
Jul 12, 2:54 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBecker, Beltrami, Clay, Clearwater, Douglas, Grant and 15 more96 min
Jul 12, 3:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBecker, Beltrami, Clay, Clearwater, Grant, Hubbard and 12 more7 hr
Jul 12, 5:53 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBecker, Beltrami, Clay, Clearwater, Douglas, Grant and 13 more97 min
Jul 11, 9:04 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Campbell, Clark, Codington, Corson, Day and 11 more86 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Minnesota, 2015Tornado Watches in Iowa, 2015Tornado Watches in South Dakota, 2015Every tornado watch in 2015

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.