Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Watches in 2015

Tornado Watch 122

April 26, 20157 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 26, 2015, 5:39 PM CDT for 7 counties in Texas. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 26, 2015, 5:39 PM CDT (22:39 UTC)
Expired
Apr 26, 2015, 7:56 PM CDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt

Counties Brazoria County, TX, Fort Bend County, TX, Galveston County, TX, Harris County, TX, Jackson County, TX, Matagorda County, TX, Wharton County, TX

The radar

The Houston radar (KHGX), 67 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:41 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
40%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
60%

Warnings issued inside it

4 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 26, 5:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXBrazoria, Fort Bend, Wharton39 min
Apr 26, 6:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXBrazoria, Fort Bend, Matagorda, Wharton29 min
Apr 26, 6:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXBrazoria, Fort Bend, Galveston41 min
Apr 26, 7:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXBrazoria, Galveston, Harris23 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), launched 12:00Z, 10.7 hours before the alert went out and 232 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Corpus Christi, TX at 12:00Z on 2015-04-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 930 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Corpus Christi, TX at 12:00Z on 2015-04-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 24 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
930 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-334 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1354 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
53 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
24 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
181 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

652 
WWUS20 KWNS 262237
SEL2  
SPC WW 262237
TXZ000-CWZ000-270300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 122
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
540 PM CDT SUN APR 26 2015

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 
  PARTS OF THE UPPER TEXAS COASTAL PLAIN
  COASTAL WATERS

* EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 540 PM UNTIL
  1000 PM CDT.

* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
  A COUPLE TORNADOES POSSIBLE
  SCATTERED LARGE HAIL AND ISOLATED VERY LARGE HAIL EVENTS TO 2.5
    INCHES IN DIAMETER POSSIBLE
  ISOLATED DAMAGING WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH POSSIBLE

SUMMARY...ISOLATED SUPERCELL IN WHARTON COUNTY WILL LIKELY PERSIST
WHILE MOVING GENERALLY EWD/ESEWD TOWARD THE AREA IMMEDIATELY S OF
HOUSTON.  THE STORM ENVIRONMENT WILL BE SUFFICIENT TO MAINTAIN
SUPERCELL STRUCTURES...WITH AN ATTENDANT RISK FOR ISOLATED VERY
LARGE HAIL/DAMAGING WINDS...ALONG WITH A TORNADO OR TWO FOR THE NEXT
FEW HOURS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 35 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 25 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF
PALACIOS TEXAS TO 5 MILES SOUTHEAST OF GALVESTON TEXAS.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU2).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 119...WW 120...WW 121...

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
600. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 28015.


...THOMPSON

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 26, 10:55 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Baylor, Bosque, Brown, Callahan, Clay and 30 more2 hr
Apr 26, 1:06 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCArcher, Baylor, Brown, Callahan, Childress, Clay and 27 more7 hr
Apr 26, 2:04 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCollingsworth2 hr
Apr 26, 2:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCollingsworth, Donley, Wheeler5 hr
Apr 26, 2:54 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Baylor, Brown, Callahan, Clay, Coleman and 27 more2 hr
Apr 26, 3:18 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArmstrong, Carson, Dallam, Hartley, Moore, Potter117 min
Apr 26, 4:54 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBell, Bosque, Comanche, Coryell, Dallas, Eastland and 17 more6 hr
Apr 26, 5:24 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrazoria, Chambers, Fort Bend, Galveston, Harris, Wharton96 min
Apr 26, 5:51 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Coleman, Comanche, Eastland, Erath, Hamilton84 min
Apr 26, 6:44 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Coleman, Concho, Kimble, McCulloch, Mason and 2 more2 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Texas, 2015Every tornado watch in 2015

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.