Alert archive / Kentucky / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2015

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 445

July 20, 20156 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jul 20, 2015, 6:42 PM CDT for 6 states. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 20, 2015, 6:42 PM CDT (23:42 UTC)
Expired
Jul 20, 2015, 11:46 PM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 62 counties

Clay County, AR, Craighead County, AR, Greene County, AR, Lawrence County, AR, Randolph County, AR, Alexander County, IL, Gallatin County, IL, Hardin County, IL, Jackson County, IL, Johnson County, IL, Massac County, IL, Pope County, IL, Pulaski County, IL, Saline County, IL, Union County, IL, White County, IL, Williamson County, IL, Gibson County, IN, Pike County, IN, Posey County, IN, Spencer County, IN, Vanderburgh County, IN, Warrick County, IN, Ballard County, KY, Caldwell County, KY, Calloway County, KY, Carlisle County, KY, Crittenden County, KY, Daviess County, KY, Fulton County, KY, Graves County, KY, Henderson County, KY, Hickman County, KY, Hopkins County, KY, Livingston County, KY, Lyon County, KY, Marshall County, KY, McCracken County, KY, McLean County, KY, Trigg County, KY, Union County, KY, Webster County, KY, Bollinger County, MO, Butler County, MO, Cape Girardeau County, MO, Carter County, MO, Dunklin County, MO, Iron County, MO, Madison County, MO, Mississippi County, MO, New Madrid County, MO, Pemiscot County, MO, Perry County, MO, Reynolds County, MO, Ripley County, MO, Scott County, MO, Stoddard County, MO, Wayne County, MO, Henry County, TN, Lake County, TN, Obion County, TN, Weakley County, TN

The radar

The Paducah radar (KPAH), 69 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:42 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
60%

Warnings issued inside it

5 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 20, 6:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHBollinger, Wayne44 min
Jul 20, 6:54 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHBollinger, Cape Girardeau, Stoddard, Wayne36 min
Jul 20, 7:23 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHUnion37 min
Jul 20, 7:42 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHAlexander, Union33 min
Jul 20, 8:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHJohnson, Massac, Pulaski, Union43 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KBYH), launched 12:00Z, 11.7 hours before the alert went out and 285 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2015-07-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 117 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2015-07-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 29 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
117 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-259 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1760 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
29 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
21 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 20, 6:23 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Randolph97 min
Jul 19, 7:47 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Jackson, Johnson, Monroe, Perry, Pulaski and 2 more118 min
Jul 20, 1:05 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Bell, Breathitt, Casey, Clay, Clinton and 25 more85 min
Jul 20, 3:50 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarry, Barton, Bates, Benton, Bollinger, Butler and 42 more115 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Kentucky, 2015Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Missouri, 2015Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Illinois, 2015Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2015

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.