Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Mesoscale Discussions in 2015

Mesoscale Discussion 939

June 8, 2015Washington County, Maryland; 37 counties in Pennsylvania

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jun 8, 2015, 1:31 PM EDT for Washington County, Maryland; 37 counties in Pennsylvania. It was in force for 119 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 8, 2015, 1:31 PM EDT (17:31 UTC)
Expired
Jun 8, 2015, 3:30 PM EDT
In force
119 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
80%
All 38 counties

Washington County, MD, Adams County, PA, Bedford County, PA, Berks County, PA, Blair County, PA, Cambria County, PA, Cameron County, PA, Carbon County, PA, Centre County, PA, Clearfield County, PA, Clinton County, PA, Columbia County, PA, Cumberland County, PA, Dauphin County, PA, Fayette County, PA, Franklin County, PA, Fulton County, PA, Huntingdon County, PA, Indiana County, PA, Juniata County, PA, Lancaster County, PA, Lebanon County, PA, Lehigh County, PA, Luzerne County, PA, Lycoming County, PA, Mifflin County, PA, Monroe County, PA, Montour County, PA, Northampton County, PA, Northumberland County, PA, Perry County, PA, Schuylkill County, PA, Snyder County, PA, Somerset County, PA, Sullivan County, PA, Union County, PA, Westmoreland County, PA, York County, PA

The radar

The State College radar (KCCX), 69 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:31 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Phillips Aaf/Abe, MD (KAPG), launched 12:00Z, 5.5 hours before the alert went out and 164 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Phillips Aaf/Abe, MD at 12:00Z on 2015-06-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Phillips Aaf/Abe, MD at 12:00Z on 2015-06-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 333 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1116 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
333 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
360 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

905 
ACUS11 KWNS 081731
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 081731 
PAZ000-MDZ000-WVZ000-081930-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0939
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1231 PM CDT MON JUN 08 2015

AREAS AFFECTED...MOST OF PA

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH LIKELY 

VALID 081731Z - 081930Z

PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...80 PERCENT

SUMMARY...SCATTERED DISCRETE STORMS SHOULD POSE A RISK FOR A COUPLE
TORNADOES ALONG WITH ISOLATED DAMAGING WINDS AND MARGINAL HAIL.
CONVECTION MAY EVENTUALLY GROW UPSCALE TOWARDS EARLY EVENING WITH A
PREDOMINANT WIND RISK.

DISCUSSION...SEVERAL DISCRETE SHOWERS AND ISOLATED TSTMS HAVE
DEVELOPED ACROSS PARTS OF SWRN TO CNTRL PA. SURFACE WINDS ARE VEERED
W OF A TROUGH THAT EXTENDS ROUGHLY FROM TIOGA TO FULTON COUNTIES AS
OF 17Z. THIS TROUGH AND THE AREA JUST E OF IT SHOULD BE THE MAIN
CORRIDOR FOR A TORNADO RISK...ESPECIALLY WITH NRN EXTENT WHERE
LOW-LEVEL HODOGRAPHS ARE ENLARGED WITH AROUND 40-KT 0-1 KM SHEAR PER
BGM VWP DATA. WITH TIME...MORNING CAMS FAVOR CONSOLIDATION OF STORMS
BY LATE AFTERNOON. AMIDST STRONG 700-MB SWLYS...THE RISK FOR
DAMAGING WINDS MAY INCREASE TOWARDS ERN PA.

..GRAMS/HART.. 06/08/2015

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...PHI...BGM...CTP...LWX...PBZ...

LAT...LON   41617726 41557678 41297534 40977519 40357544 39937582
            39607639 39537759 39717968 39918006 40557960 41607829
            41617726

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 8, 1:10 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegany, Garrett2 hr
Jun 8, 2:34 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCAllegany, Anne Arundel, Baltimore, Carroll, Charles, Frederick and 6 more5 hr
Jun 8, 2:40 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCGarrett6 hr
Jun 8, 4:46 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaltimore, Carroll, Frederick, Harford, Howard, Montgomery and 3 more59 min
Jun 8, 7:07 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnne Arundel, Baltimore, Carroll, Charles, Frederick, Harford and 4 more53 min
Jun 8, 7:24 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAnne Arundel, Baltimore, Carroll, Charles, Harford, Howard and 3 more2 hr
Jun 8, 1:39 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCBradford, Lackawanna, Luzerne, Pike, Susquehanna, Wayne and 1 more6 hr
Jun 8, 2:58 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBradford, Columbia, Lackawanna, Luzerne, Lycoming, Monroe and 6 more92 min
Jun 8, 3:20 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Berks, Bucks, Carbon, Centre, Chester and 25 more85 min
Jun 8, 4:13 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCBerks, Bucks, Carbon, Chester, Lehigh, Monroe and 2 more4 hr
Jun 8, 7:12 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLackawanna, Luzerne, Pike, Wayne93 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Pennsylvania, 2015Mesoscale Discussions in Maryland, 2015Every mesoscale discussion in 2015

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.