Alert archive / Missouri / Mesoscale Discussions in 2015

Mesoscale Discussion 652

May 15, 201550 counties in Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 15, 2015, 6:40 PM CDT for 50 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 15, 2015, 6:40 PM CDT (23:40 UTC)
Expired
May 15, 2015, 8:45 PM CDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
5%
All 50 counties

Audrain County, MO, Benton County, MO, Boone County, MO, Caldwell County, MO, Callaway County, MO, Camden County, MO, Carroll County, MO, Cedar County, MO, Chariton County, MO, Christian County, MO, Cole County, MO, Cooper County, MO, Crawford County, MO, Dade County, MO, Dallas County, MO, Dent County, MO, Douglas County, MO, Franklin County, MO, Gasconade County, MO, Greene County, MO, Henry County, MO, Hickory County, MO, Howard County, MO, Johnson County, MO, Laclede County, MO, Lafayette County, MO, Lawrence County, MO, Linn County, MO, Livingston County, MO, Macon County, MO, Maries County, MO, Miller County, MO, Moniteau County, MO, Monroe County, MO, Montgomery County, MO, Morgan County, MO, Osage County, MO, Pettis County, MO, Phelps County, MO, Polk County, MO, Pulaski County, MO, Randolph County, MO, Ray County, MO, Saline County, MO, Shelby County, MO, St. Clair County, MO, Stone County, MO, Texas County, MO, Webster County, MO, Wright County, MO

The radar

The Springfield radar (KSGF), 111 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:39 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 12:00Z, 11.7 hours before the alert went out and 160 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2015-05-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1237 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2015-05-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 109 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1237 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-41 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
836 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
109 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
77 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

892 
ACUS11 KWNS 152341
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 152340 
MOZ000-160145-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0652
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0640 PM CDT FRI MAY 15 2015

AREAS AFFECTED...PORTIONS OF MO

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH UNLIKELY 

VALID 152340Z - 160145Z

PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...5 PERCENT

SUMMARY...AN ISOLATED SEVERE RISK...INCLUDING A LOW TORNADO
THREAT...WILL CONTINUE ACROSS PORTIONS OF MO FOR THE NEXT SEVERAL
HOURS. DUE TO THE ISOLATED/MARGINAL NATURE OF THE THREAT...A WW IS
NOT ANTICIPATED AT THIS TIME.

DISCUSSION...VISIBLE SATELLITE IMAGERY AS OF 2330Z DEPICTS
THUNDERSTORMS DEVELOPING ACROSS MUCH OF CNTRL MO IN ASSOCIATION WITH
A SHORTWAVE TROUGH MOVING NEWD FROM THE CNTRL PLAINS TO THE UPPER
MIDWEST. THE AIRMASS ACROSS CNTRL/ERN MO HAS RECOVERED SOMEWHAT FROM
EARLIER CONVECTION...AS SFC TEMPERATURES ARE IN THE UPPER 70S TO
LOWER 80S...WITH DEWPOINTS IN THE MID TO UPPER 60S. 23Z RAP
MESOANALYSIS ESTIMATES MLCAPE IS IN THE 1000-1500 J/KG RANGE WITH
MODEST MIDLEVEL LAPSE RATES AROUND 6.5 DEG C/KM. THE VWP FROM KEAX
DOES SHOW SOME VEERING WITH HEIGHT FROM 0-3KM...AND EFFECTIVE BULK
SHEAR RANGES FROM AROUND 25 KT ACROSS S-CNTRL MO...TO 40 KT ACROSS
N-CNTRL MO CLOSER TO THE UPPER TROUGH. 

THIS MARGINAL EFFECTIVE SHEAR WILL BE SUFFICIENT TO SUPPORT
SEMI-ORGANIZED MULTICELL AND OCCASIONAL SUPERCELL STRUCTURES...WITH
AN ASSOCIATED ISOLATED LARGE HAIL/GUSTY WIND RISK FOR THE NEXT
SEVERAL HOURS. ONE SUCH SUPERCELL THUNDERSTORM WITH A MESOCYCLONE
AND SOME LOW-LEVEL ROTATION WAS MOVING FROM SALINE INTO HOWARD
COUNTY MO. THIS SUGGESTS AN ISOLATED TORNADO ALSO CANNOT BE
COMPLETELY RULED OUT. REGARDLESS...THE ISOLATED/MARGINAL NATURE OF
THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT WILL LIKELY PRECLUDE A WW ISSUANCE.

..GLEASON/HART.. 05/15/2015

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...LSX...SGF...EAX...

LAT...LON   36699297 36789419 38309392 39659408 39929324 40099176
            38309099 36879176 36699297

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 15, 2:13 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Andrew, Atchison, Audrain, Boone, Buchanan and 40 more2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Missouri, 2015Every mesoscale discussion in 2015

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.