Alert archive / Kansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2015

Mesoscale Discussion 1613

August 4, 201521 counties in Kansas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Aug 4, 2015, 8:30 PM CDT for 21 counties in Kansas. It was in force for 90 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 4, 2015, 8:30 PM CDT (01:30 UTC)
Expired
Aug 4, 2015, 10:00 PM CDT
In force
90 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 21 counties

Barber County, KS, Clark County, KS, Comanche County, KS, Edwards County, KS, Ellis County, KS, Finney County, KS, Ford County, KS, Gove County, KS, Gray County, KS, Hodgeman County, KS, Kiowa County, KS, Lane County, KS, Logan County, KS, Meade County, KS, Ness County, KS, Pawnee County, KS, Pratt County, KS, Rush County, KS, Scott County, KS, Stafford County, KS, Trego County, KS

The radar

The Dodge City radar (KDDC), 13 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:31 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Dodge City, (KDDC), launched 00:00Z, 1.5 hours before the alert went out and 8 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2015-08-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 906 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2015-08-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 58 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
906 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-98 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1853 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
58 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
116 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
3.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

490 
ACUS11 KWNS 050131
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 050130 
KSZ000-050300-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 1613
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0830 PM CDT TUE AUG 04 2015

AREAS AFFECTED...S-CNTRL KS

CONCERNING...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 470...471...

VALID 050130Z - 050300Z

THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH
470...471...CONTINUES.

SUMMARY...SEVERE THREAT IS EXPECTED TO PERSIST ACROSS WW 470 AND 471
FOR AT LEAST THE NEXT HOUR BEFORE THE LOSS OF DAYTIME HEATING LEADS
TO A GRADUAL REDUCTION IN STORM INTENSITY.

DISCUSSION...RECENT RADAR IMAGERY DEPICTS A PAIR OF SUPERCELLS...ONE
ENTERING FORD COUNTY AND THE OTHER ENTERING RUSH COUNTY. MESH DATA
HAS INDICATED SEVERE HAIL WITH BOTH OF THESE STORMS FOR QUITE SOME
TIME WITH RECENT DATA SUGGESTING HAIL OVER 3 INCHES IN THE FORD
COUNTY STORM. THE RUSH COUNTY STORM MAY BE WANING A BIT WITH 9 KM
CAPPI...VIL...AND MESH ALL SHOWING A DOWNWARD TREND. HOWEVER...THE
UPDRAFT STILL APPEARS TO BE ALONG THE OUTFLOW BOUNDARY WITH A
CONTINUED SEVERE THREAT EXPECTED. SOME RE-STRENGTHENING IS POSSIBLE
FOR THE NEXT HALF HOUR OR SO. THE FORD COUNTY STORM HAS AN
IMPRESSIVE RADAR APPEARANCE AND IT IS ALSO KEEPING UP WITH IT/S
OUTFLOW...SUGGESTING A CONTINUED SEVERE THREAT.
ADDITIONALLY...VEERED LOW-LEVEL FLOW ON DDC VAD INDICATES A NON-ZERO
TORNADO THREAT...PARTICULARLY DURING THE NEXT HOUR AS THE
TEMPERATURE-DEWPOINT SPREAD DECREASES AND THE LCL LOWERS. 

EVEN WITH THESE ONGOING SVR STORMS...THE LOSS OF DAYTIME HEATING IS
EXPECTED TO CONTRIBUTE TO A GRADUALLY WEAKENING TREND OVER THE NEXT
FEW HOURS. THE MID-LEVEL LAPSE RATES ON THE 00Z DDC AND AMA
SOUNDINGS WERE 6.9 AND 7.3 DEG C PER KM...RESPECTIVELY...WHICH DOES
NOT SUGGEST STORMS WILL CONTINUE TO LONG AFTER BECOMING ELEVATED.
HOWEVER...THE ESRL HRRR SUGGESTS THE FORD COUNTY STORM WILL CONTINUE
INTO NW OK.

..MOSIER.. 08/05/2015

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...ICT...DDC...GLD...

LAT...LON   37020040 39050122 39059899 37029823 37020040

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 5, 3:00 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarton, Butler, Chase, Chautauqua, Cowley, Dickinson and 22 more3 hr
Aug 5, 4:21 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllen, Anderson, Barton, Bourbon, Butler, Chase and 24 more6 hr
Aug 5, 6:40 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Anderson, Barton, Bourbon, Butler, Chase and 24 more95 min
Aug 5, 8:08 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Butler, Chautauqua, Cherokee, Cowley, Crawford and 9 more97 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Kansas, 2015Every mesoscale discussion in 2015

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.