Alert archive / Missouri / Special Weather Statements in 2015

Special Weather Statement, NWS Springfield, MO

April 7, 2015St. Clair County, Missouri

NWS Springfield, MO issued this special weather statement at Apr 7, 2015, 11:36 PM CDT for St. Clair County, Missouri. It was in force for 24 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 7, 2015, 11:36 PM CDT (04:36 UTC)
Expired
Apr 8, 2015, 12:00 AM CDT
In force
24 min
Issued by
NWS Springfield, MO

County St. Clair County, MO

The radar

The Pleasant Hill radar (KEAX), 91 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 04:38 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 00:00Z, 4.6 hours before the alert went out and 142 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2015-04-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2849 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2015-04-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 44 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2849 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-71 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1278 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
44 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
133 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.5
Supercell composite
4.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

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What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this special weather statement went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Springfield, MO wrote its last area forecast discussion before this special weather statement went out at Apr 7, 6:56 PM CDT, 4 hours 40 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 7, 6:56 PM CDT, 4 hours 40 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SPRINGFIELD MO
656 PM CDT Tue Apr 7 2015

.SHORT TERM...(Through Tonight)
Issued at 322 PM CDT TUE APR 7 2015

A general decrease in cloudiness has been observed on VIS SAT
this afternoon. Temperatures have quickly warmed into the 70s and
even lower 80s across portions of the Missouri Ozarks and far
Southeast Kansas.

Short term forecast guidance indicates a mid-level wave will
continue to eject northeastward across Kansas and into western
portions of Missouri this evening. The atmosphere, albeit
significantly capped from an advecting elevated mixed layer
(EML), will be moderately unstable as the wave moves overhead
tonight. Mesoscale guidance continues to signal the possibility
of convection developing later tonight across southeast Kansas
and western Missouri as the LLJ ramps up after sunset. If the cap
is breached, severe weather will become a concern with the primary
threat tonight being large hail. Tornadic threat should be on the
lower end as surface winds veer. Greater CIN and eventual decay of
LLJ Wednesday morning will limit the longevity of storm evolution
downstream.

.LONG TERM...(Wednesday through Tuesday)
Issued at 322 PM CDT TUE APR 7 2015

Severe weather risk will continue Wednesday and Thursday. Each day
poses its own forecast intricacies.

For Wednesday, any lingering convection from last night should
dissipate in an orderly fashion during the morning hours. At least
partial clearing will yield another warm afternoon with highs
around 80 (give or take a few degrees). EML will remain in place
and will need to look at the location of any boundaries to help
focus thunderstorm development as we head into the afternoon.
Short range models do differ in how the cap will (or will not)
erode, with the NAM the most bullish in eliminating the cap by
midday. This seems a bit fast given the time of arrival of larger
scale features (low level jet, upper level jet, mid level height
falls, etc.) The bottom line is that there will be ample shear and
instability once the cap does break, which will most likely be
late Wednesday afternoon/evening for areas west of Highway 65 and
north of I-44. Hail and damaging winds will be the main severe
weather risks, with hail in excess of golf balls possible with
supercell storms. The tornado risk will be a mesoscale challenge.
At this point it is a limited risk, but the presence of any
boundaries and an increasing low level jet Wednesday evening are
items to keep an eye on.

For Thursday, the main system will move into the Midwest and send
a cold front into the region. Shear will once again be plentiful
and modest instability is expected in the warm sector ahead of
the cold front. The storm mode looks to be more linear with this
system, with damaging wind and the potential for a few tornadoes
given favorable 0-3km shear vector orientation. The 12z suite of
model output is a bit faster with exiting this system Thursday
night and have sped the timing up accordingly.

Friday and Saturday will feature cooler, drier and quieter
conditions. Unfortunately five wave charts keep the Midwest firmly
in southwest flow aloft. As a result, any break in this active
pattern will be brief with rain chances increasing again Sunday
into Monday.

&&

.AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Wednesday Evening)
Issued at 650 PM CDT TUE APR 7 2015

For the KSGF/KJLN/KBBG tafs: As sfc front over eastern KS will
remain west of the area. Looking for possible tstm development
near the front in the near term, but for now will not hit tstm
chances too hard in the tafs. Should see lower ceilings develop
toward 04z-06z with some low level nighttime cooling and already
abudant moisture.

&&

.SGF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MO...NONE.
KS...NONE.
&&

SHORT TERM...Frye
LONG TERM...Gagan
AVIATION...DSA
Hazardous weather outlook, Apr 7, 9:08 PM CDT, 2 hours 28 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SPRINGFIELD MO
908 PM CDT TUE APR 7 2015

KSZ073-097-101-MOZ055>058-066>071-077>083-088>098-101>106-090215-
BOURBON-CRAWFORD-CHEROKEE-BENTON-MORGAN-MILLER-MARIES-VERNON-
ST. CLAIR-HICKORY-CAMDEN-PULASKI-PHELPS-BARTON-CEDAR-POLK-DALLAS-
LACLEDE-TEXAS-DENT-JASPER-DADE-GREENE-WEBSTER-WRIGHT-NEWTON-
LAWRENCE-CHRISTIAN-DOUGLAS-HOWELL-SHANNON-MCDONALD-BARRY-STONE-
TANEY-OZARK-OREGON-
908 PM CDT TUE APR 7 2015

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR PORTIONS OF THE MISSOURI
OZARKS AND EXTREME SOUTHEAST KANSAS.

.DAY ONE...TONIGHT.

WEATHER HAZARDS EXPECTED...

  ELEVATED TORNADO RISK.
  SIGNIFICANT HAIL RISK.
  ELEVATED THUNDERSTORM WIND DAMAGE RISK.
  ELEVATED LIGHTNING RISK.

DISCUSSION...

A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED OVER PARTS OF SOUTHEAST
KANSAS INTO PARTS OF SOUTHWEST AND WEST CENTRAL MISSOURI THROUGH 2 AM.
LARGE HAIL UP TO THE SIZE OF BASEBALLS IS THE PRIMARY
THREAT WITH THE STRONGEST STORMS...ALTHOUGH DAMAGING WIND GUSTS AND
A TORNADO WILL BE POSSIBLE THIS EVENING WHILE INSTABILITY REMAINS
FAIRLY STRONG.

ADDITIONAL WEAKENING STORMS ARE THEN EXPECTED TO SPREAD EAST OVER
PARTS OF CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN MISSOURI. LARGE HAIL WILL BE THE
MAIN EXPECTED HAZARD WITH THESE ADDITIONAL STORMS.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...WEDNESDAY THROUGH MONDAY.

GUSTY SOUTH TO SOUTHWESTERLY WINDS WILL OCCUR EACH DAY THROUGH
THURSDAY AND COULD GUST TO NEAR 30 MPH AT TIMES.

THE SETUP WILL BE FAVORABLE FOR STRONG TO SEVERE STORMS ACROSS A
LARGE PORTION OF THE CENTRAL UNITED STATES FROM WEDNESDAY AND
THURSDAY. SCATTERED SUPERCELL THUNDERSTORMS CAPABLE OF PRODUCING
LARGE HAIL TO THE SIZE OF GOLF BALLS...DAMAGING WIND GUSTS AND A
FEW TORNADOES ARE POSSIBLE WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON AND WEDNESDAY
NIGHT. THE MAIN STORM SYSTEM WILL MOVE THROUGH THE AREA ON
THURSDAY. A LINE OF STRONG TO SEVERE STORMS WILL MOVE ACROSS THE
AREA AND POSE A RISK OF DAMAGING WIND GUSTS AND A FEW TORNADOES.

THERE IS A CHANCE FOR THUNDERSTORMS SUNDAY INTO MONDAY ACROSS THE
OUTLOOK AREA.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION WILL BE NEEDED OVER PARTS OF SOUTHEAST KANSAS
INTO PARTS OF CENTRAL AND SOUTHWEST MISSOURI TONIGHT.

&&

THIS PRODUCT IS NOW AVAILABLE IN GRAPHICAL FORMAT...ALONG WITH
OTHER WEATHER...HYDROLOGICAL AND CLIMATE INFORMATION...AT
HTTP://WWW.CRH.NOAA.GOV/SGF(ALL LOWERCASE)

DSA

In the hours before

Local storm report, Apr 7, 9:41 PM CDT, 1 hour 55 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SPRINGFIELD MO
941 PM CDT TUE APR 07 2015

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0936 PM     HAIL             3 NE BRONSON            37.93N 95.03W
04/07/2015  E1.00 INCH       BOURBON            KS   PUBLIC

            NICKEL TO QUARTER SIZE

&&

BURCHFIELD
Special weather statement, Apr 7, 11:36 PM CDT, 0 minutes before
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SPRINGFIELD MO
1136 PM CDT TUE APR 7 2015

MOZ067-080500-
ST. CLAIR MO-
1136 PM CDT TUE APR 7 2015

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY FOR NORTHERN ST. CLAIR COUNTY UNTIL
MIDNIGHT CDT...

AT 1135 PM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR WAS TRACKING
A STRONG THUNDERSTORM 3 MILES EAST OF JOHNSON CITY...OR 18 MILES
NORTHEAST OF EL DORADO SPRINGS...MOVING EAST AT 25 MPH. NICKEL SIZE
HAIL IS EXPECTED WITH THIS STORM.

LOCATIONS IMPACTED INCLUDE HARPER...ICONIUM...JOHNSON CITY...LOWRY
CITY...MONEGAW SPRINGS AND OSCEOLA.

OTHER LOCATIONS IN THIS SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY INCLUDE TRUMAN
LAKE.

THUNDERSTORMS POSE A VARIETY OF HAZARDS TO THOSE OUTDOORS...INCLUDING
HAIL...STRONG WINDS THAT CAN CREATE DANGEROUS FLYING PROJECTILES AND
DEBRIS...AS WELL AS DEADLY CLOUD TO GROUND LIGHTNING. IF YOU ARE IN
THE PATH OF THIS STORM...MOVE INDOORS TO A STURDY SHELTER
IMMEDIATELY.

A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 200 AM CDT
WEDNESDAY MORNING FOR SOUTHEAST KANSAS AND SOUTHWESTERN MISSOURI.

LAT...LON 3820 9349 3818 9350 3804 9350 3802 9395
      3822 9397 3821 9357 3822 9356 3822 9355
TIME...MOT...LOC 0437Z 257DEG 23KT 3810 9385

HATCH

The office that day

Everything else NWS Springfield, MO issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 8, 6:15 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFVernon60 min
Apr 8, 6:52 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFVernon53 min
Apr 8, 7:46 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFVernon44 min
Apr 8, 8:10 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFCedar, St. Clair50 min
Apr 8, 8:54 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFBenton, Hickory, St. Clair51 min
Apr 8, 9:03 AM CDTRiver Flood WarningSGFVernon4 days
Apr 8, 9:03 AM CDTRiver Flood WarningSGFVernon3 days
Apr 8, 9:41 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementSGFBenton49 min
Apr 8, 9:46 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFBenton, Camden, Morgan44 min
Apr 8, 11:24 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFMiller36 min
Apr 8, 4:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFVernon22 min
Apr 8, 5:28 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementSGFBenton32 min
Apr 8, 5:52 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementSGFMorgan23 min
Apr 8, 5:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFCamden, Miller24 min
Apr 8, 6:51 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementSGFMiller24 min
Apr 7, 8:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFBourbon49 min
Apr 7, 9:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFBourbon48 min
Apr 7, 10:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFBourbon35 min
Apr 8, 5:14 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFBourbon61 min
Apr 8, 5:55 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFBourbon, Crawford35 min
Apr 8, 3:07 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementSGFBourbon, Cherokee, Crawford53 min
Apr 8, 3:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFBourbon, Crawford60 min

Nearby

Special Weather Statements in Missouri, 2015Every special weather statement in 2015

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.