Alert archive / Louisiana / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2015

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 64, NWS Lake Charles, LA

May 27, 201510 parishes in Louisiana

NWS Lake Charles, LA issued this severe thunderstorm warning at May 27, 2015, 7:27 AM CDT for 10 parishes in Louisiana. It was in force for 93 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued: May 27, 2015, 7:27 AM CDT (12:27 UTC)
Expired: May 27, 2015, 9:00 AM CDT
In force: 93 min
Issued by: NWS Lake Charles, LA
Area: Storm-based polygon

Counties Acadia Parish, LA, Allen Parish, LA, Avoyelles Parish, LA, Calcasieu Parish, LA, Cameron Parish, LA, Evangeline Parish, LA, Jefferson Davis Parish, LA, Rapides Parish, LA, Saint Landry Parish, LA, Vermilion Parish, LA

The radar

The Ft Polk radar (KPOE), 89 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 12:30 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

Time	Report	Where	Remark
May 27, 7:30 AM CDT	TSTM WND DMG	Basile, LA	REPORT OF TREE DOWN ON CARPORT.

Local storm reports filed while the alert was in force, from inside its polygon or its counties.

Did it verify

Verified. The Iowa Environmental Mesonet's Cow matched one storm report to this severe thunderstorm warning; the first came 3 minutes after it went out.

Cow counts a report within 15 km of the polygon while the warning was in force: a tornado for a tornado warning; hail of 1 inch or more, a gust of 58 mph or more or wind damage for a severe thunderstorm warning; a flash flood report for a flash flood warning.

The nearest sounding before it

Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), launched 12:00Z, 0.5 hours before the alert went out and 112 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-p

Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.

Hodograph

The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.

Mixed-layer CAPE: 3176 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN: -8 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL: 603 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear: 32 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity: 46 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity: 99 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter: 1.2
Supercell composite: 7.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

143 
WUUS54 KLCH 271227
SVRLCH
LAC001-003-009-019-023-039-053-079-097-113-271400-
/O.NEW.KLCH.SV.W.0064.150527T1227Z-150527T1400Z/

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LAKE CHARLES LA
727 AM CDT WED MAY 27 2015

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN LAKE CHARLES  HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  SOUTHEASTERN CALCASIEU PARISH IN SOUTHWESTERN LOUISIANA...
  EASTERN CAMERON PARISH IN SOUTHWESTERN LOUISIANA...
  JEFFERSON DAVIS PARISH IN SOUTHWESTERN LOUISIANA...
  WESTERN VERMILION PARISH IN SOUTHWESTERN LOUISIANA...
  EASTERN RAPIDES PARISH IN CENTRAL LOUISIANA...
  ST. LANDRY PARISH IN CENTRAL LOUISIANA...
  EVANGELINE PARISH IN CENTRAL LOUISIANA...
  AVOYELLES PARISH IN CENTRAL LOUISIANA...
  ACADIA PARISH IN SOUTHWESTERN LOUISIANA...
  EASTERN ALLEN PARISH IN SOUTHWESTERN LOUISIANA...

* UNTIL 900 AM CDT

* AT 726 AM CDT...DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A LINE OF SEVERE
  THUNDERSTORMS CAPABLE OF PRODUCING QUARTER SIZE HAIL AND DAMAGING
  WINDS IN EXCESS OF 60 MPH. THESE STORMS WERE LOCATED ALONG A LINE
  EXTENDING FROM NEAR POLAND TO CAMERON...AND MOVING SOUTHEAST AT 25
  MPH.

* LOCATIONS IMPACTED INCLUDE...
  OPELOUSAS...CROWLEY...EUNICE...JENNINGS...RAYNE...OAKDALE...VILLE
  PLATTE...CAMERON...MARKSVILLE...KAPLAN...CHURCH POINT...BUNKIE...
  MAMOU...WELSH...IOWA...LAKE ARTHUR...KINDER...SIMMESPORT...BASILE
  AND OBERLIN.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS PRODUCE DAMAGING WINDS...DESTRUCTIVE HAIL...
DEADLY LIGHTNING AND VERY HEAVY RAIN. FOR YOUR PROTECTION...MOVE TO
AN INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR OF YOUR HOME OR BUSINESS. HEAVY
RAINS FLOOD ROADS QUICKLY SO DO NOT DRIVE INTO AREAS WHERE WATER
COVERS THE ROAD.

&&

LAT...LON 3134 9202 3122 9199 3123 9192 3124 9193
      3130 9190 3120 9169 3106 9171 3098 9180
      3080 9180 3032 9211 3021 9225 3015 9229
      3014 9222 2957 9258 2976 9311 2977 9333
      2985 9324 3139 9231
TIME...MOT...LOC 1226Z 336DEG 20KT 3119 9236 2982 9331 

$$

ERICKSON

1 follow-up statement

119 
WWUS54 KLCH 271308
SVSLCH

SEVERE WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LAKE CHARLES LA
808 AM CDT WED MAY 27 2015

LAC003-019-079-271317-
/O.CAN.KLCH.SV.W.0064.000000T0000Z-150527T1400Z/
CALCASIEU LA-RAPIDES LA-ALLEN LA-
808 AM CDT WED MAY 27 2015

...THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR SOUTHEASTERN CALCASIEU...
EASTERN RAPIDES AND EASTERN ALLEN PARISHES IS CANCELLED...

THE STORMS WHICH PROMPTED THE WARNING HAVE MOVED OUT OF THE WARNED 
AREA. THEREFORE THE WARNING HAS BEEN CANCELLED.

LAT...LON 3122 9199 3123 9192 3129 9190 3123 9179
      3120 9169 3105 9172 3098 9180 3086 9180
      3086 9182 3080 9180 3032 9211 3021 9225
      3015 9229 3014 9222 2957 9258 2976 9311
      3097 9225 3096 9221 3102 9222 3133 9203
TIME...MOT...LOC 1307Z 336DEG 20KT 3100 9226 2963 9321 

$$

LAC001-009-023-039-053-097-113-271400-
/O.CON.KLCH.SV.W.0064.000000T0000Z-150527T1400Z/
CAMERON LA-JEFFERSON DAVIS LA-VERMILION LA-ST. LANDRY LA-
EVANGELINE LA-AVOYELLES LA-ACADIA LA-
808 AM CDT WED MAY 27 2015

...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 900 AM CDT
FOR EASTERN CAMERON...SOUTHEASTERN JEFFERSON DAVIS...WESTERN
VERMILION...ST. LANDRY...EASTERN EVANGELINE...AVOYELLES AND ACADIA
PARISHES...

AT 807 AM CDT...DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A LINE OF SEVERE
THUNDERSTORMS CAPABLE OF PRODUCING QUARTER SIZE HAIL AND DAMAGING
WINDS IN EXCESS OF 60 MPH. THESE STORMS WERE LOCATED ALONG A LINE
EXTENDING FROM CHENEYVILLE TO 12 MILES SOUTHEAST OF CAMERON...MOVING
SOUTHEAST AT 25 MPH.

LOCATIONS IMPACTED INCLUDE...
OPELOUSAS...CROWLEY...EUNICE...JENNINGS...RAYNE...VILLE PLATTE...
MARKSVILLE...KAPLAN...CHURCH POINT...BUNKIE...MAMOU...LAKE ARTHUR...
SIMMESPORT...IOTA...GUEYDAN...MOREAUVILLE...MERMENTAU...PALMETTO...
MORROW AND BORDELONVILLE.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS PRODUCE DAMAGING WINDS...DESTRUCTIVE HAIL...
DEADLY LIGHTNING AND VERY HEAVY RAIN. FOR YOUR PROTECTION MOVE TO AN
INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR OF YOUR HOME OR BUSINESS. HEAVY
RAINS FLOOD ROADS QUICKLY SO DO NOT DRIVE INTO AREAS WHERE WATER
COVERS THE ROAD.

&&

LAT...LON 3122 9199 3123 9192 3129 9190 3123 9179
      3120 9169 3105 9172 3098 9180 3086 9180
      3086 9182 3080 9180 3032 9211 3021 9225
      3015 9229 3014 9222 2957 9258 2976 9311
      3097 9225 3096 9221 3102 9222 3133 9203
TIME...MOT...LOC 1307Z 336DEG 20KT 3100 9226 2963 9321 

$$

ERICKSON

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Lake Charles, LA wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at May 27, 3:30 AM CDT, 3 hours 57 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 27, 3:30 AM CDT, 3 hours 57 minutes before

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LAKE CHARLES LA
330 AM CDT WED MAY 27 2015

.DISCUSSION...
WX MAP SHOWS SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE RIDGING WESTWARD ACROSS THE
WESTERN GULF...KEEPING A SE FLOW. ALOFT...THE NEXT PERTUBATION HAS
PRODUCED YET ANOTHER MCS ACROSS NE TX...MOVING SE AT 15-20 MPH...WITH
THE EASTERN EDGE ENTERING NW LA THIS MORNING. THE CLOUD TOPS HAVE
WARMED A BIT THE LAST COUPLE OF HOURS...THE LINE HAS SHOW A
SLIGHT INCREASE IN ORGANIZATION...AND WILL LIKELY BE ENTERING
NORTHERN PORTIONS OF TYLER/JASPER/NEWTON COUNTIES BY 5-6 AM...AND
POSSIBLY ACROSS TOLEDO BEND INTO W LA BY 8 AM. OTHER THAN THE
HRRR...NONE OF THE GUIDANCE REALLY SHOWS THIS FEATURE MUCH AT ALL
LET ALONE IN THE CORRECT PLACE. THE LATEST HRRR STILL TOO FAR
NORTH...KEEPING THE PRECIP JUST NORTH. SO...HAD TO MANUALLY CREATE
QPF/POP GRIDS THIS MORNING TO SHOW REALITY...AND INCREASED POPS
ACROSS INLAND SE TX/C LA.

FOR THE REMAINDER OF THE DAY...THE MAIN MCS LIKELY TO WEAKEN BY
LATE MORNING...BUT THE BOUNDARY IT LEAVES BEHIND ACROSS INLAND SE
TX/C LA WILL BE THE ADDITIONAL FOCUS THIS AFTERNOON FOR TSRA
DEVELOPMENT. THUS...WENT 40-50% ACROSS THIS REGION AFTERNOON.

THIS EVENING AND OVERNIGHT...CONVECTION WILL DIMINISH AFTER THE LOSS
OF DAYTIME HEATING. FOR THU INTO THE WEEKEND...EXPECT THE GENERAL
WEAKNESS ALOFT...ALONG WITH AMPLE MOISTURE AND INSTABILITY...TO
KEEP 30-50% COVERAGE OF SHRA/TSRA MAINLY IN THE AFTERNOON INTO
EARLY EVENING. HOWEVER...ANY MCS THAT MAY DEVELOP DURING THIS PERIOD
IS SUBJECT TO AFFECT THE REGION DURING THE OVERNIGHT HOURS AS
WELL. DON'T REALLY SEE A SIGNIFICANT CHANGE TO THIS WEATHER
PATTERN OVER THE NEXT WEEK.

DML

&&

.MARINE...
SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE RIDGING WESTWARD ACROSS THE WESTERN GULF
WILL CONTINUE TO MAINTAIN A LIGHT TO MODERATE ONSHORE FLOW
THROUGH THE WEEK INTO THE WEEKEND. PERIODIC UPPER AIR DISTURBANCES
MIXED WITH SUFFICIENT MOISTURE AND LIFT WILL KEEP A GOOD CHANCE OF
SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS THROUGH THE PERIOD.

DML

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
AEX  88  70  86  70 /  50  30  50  20
LCH  87  73  85  73 /  40  20  40  20
LFT  87  71  86  71 /  50  20  50  20
BPT  86  74  85  74 /  30  20  40  20

&&

.LCH WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
LA...NONE.
TX...NONE.
GM...NONE.
&&

PUBLIC...08

Hazardous weather outlook, May 27, 3:40 AM CDT, 3 hours 47 minutes before

HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LAKE CHARLES LA
340 AM CDT WED MAY 27 2015

GMZ430-432-435-450-452-455-470-472-475-LAZ027>033-041>045-052>055-
073-074-TXZ180-201-215-216-259>262-281100-
SABINE LAKE-CALCASIEU LAKE-VERMILION BAY-
COASTAL WATERS FROM CAMERON LA TO HIGH ISLAND TX OUT 20 NM-
COASTAL WATERS FROM INTRACOASTAL CITY TO CAMERON LA OUT 20 NM-
COASTAL WATERS FROM LOWER ATCHAFALAYA RIVER TO INTRACOASTAL CITY
LA OUT 20 NM-
WATERS FROM CAMERON LA TO HIGH ISLAND TX FROM 20 TO 60 NM-
WATERS FROM  INTRACOASTAL CITY TO CAMERON LA FROM 20 TO 60 NM-
WATERS FROM LOWER ATCHAFALAYA RIVER TO INTRACOASTAL CITY LA FROM
20 TO 60 NM-VERNON-RAPIDES-AVOYELLES-BEAUREGARD-ALLEN-EVANGELINE-
ST. LANDRY-CALCASIEU-JEFFERSON DAVIS-ACADIA-LAFAYETTE-
UPPER ST. MARTIN-VERMILION-IBERIA-ST. MARY-LOWER ST. MARTIN-
WEST CAMERON-EAST CAMERON-TYLER-HARDIN-JEFFERSON-ORANGE-
NORTHERN JASPER-NORTHERN NEWTON-SOUTHERN JASPER-SOUTHERN NEWTON-
340 AM CDT WED MAY 27 2015

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR PORTIONS OF THE NORTHWEST
GULF OF MEXICO...CENTRAL LOUISIANA...SOUTH CENTRAL LOUISIANA...
SOUTHWEST LOUISIANA...WEST CENTRAL LOUISIANA...EAST CENTRAL TEXAS
AND SOUTHEAST TEXAS.

.DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT
A MESOSCALE CONVECTIVE COMPLEX OF THUNDERSTORMS OVER NORTHEAST
TEXAS AND NORTHWEST LOUISIANA WILL AFFECT AREAS OF INLAND
SOUTHEAST TEXAS AND CENTRAL LOUISIANA BY DAYBREAK INTO THE LATE
MORNING HOURS BEFORE WEAKENING. THE REMAINING OUTFLOW BOUNDARY
WILL LIKELY TRIGGER A HEALTHY COVERAGE OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS
THIS AFTERNOON...INCREASING FROM I-10 NORTHWARD. SOME OF THESE
THUNDERSTORMS COULD BECOME SEVERE WITH STRONG GUSTY WINDS AND HAIL
BEING THE PRIMARY THREAT.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY
ABOVE NORMAL SHOWER AND THUNDERSTORM CHANCES WILL CONTINUE INTO
EARLY NEXT WEEK...MAINLY DURING THE AFTERNOON AND EARLY EVENING. NO
HAZARDOUS WEATHER IS EXPECTED AT THIS TIME.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION WILL NOT BE NEEDED.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, May 27, 4:02 AM CDT, 3 hours 25 minutes before

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LAKE CHARLES LA
402 AM CDT WED MAY 27 2015

TXZ180-201-215-259>262-270930-
SOUTHERN NEWTON-SOUTHERN JASPER-NORTHERN JASPER-JEFFERSON-NORTHERN
NEWTON-HARDIN-TYLER-
402 AM CDT WED MAY 27 2015

...A LINE OF STRONG THUNDERSTORMS WILL AFFECT NORTHWESTERN
JEFFERSON...HARDIN...TYLER...JASPER AND WESTERN NEWTON COUNTIES...

AT 401 AM CDT...A LINE OF STRONG THUNDERSTORMS WAS ALONG A LINE
EXTENDING FROM 7 MILES SOUTHWEST OF CONVERSE TO NEAR ROCKLAND TO NEAR
LAKE LIVINGSTON STATE PARK...AND MOVING SOUTHEAST AT 30 MPH.

WINDS IN EXCESS OF 30 MPH ARE POSSIBLE WITH THESE STORMS.

LOCATIONS IMPACTED INCLUDE...
BEAUMONT...LUMBERTON...JASPER...SILSBEE...WOODVILLE...NEWTON...
KIRBYVILLE...KOUNTZE...SOUR LAKE...COLMESNEIL...CHESTER...FRED...
SARATOGA...EVADALE...CALL...WARREN...WILDWOOD...THICKET...EBENEZER
AND BUNA.

FREQUENT CLOUD TO GROUND LIGHTNING IS OCCURRING WITH THIS STORM.
LIGHTNING CAN STRIKE 15 MILES AWAY FROM A THUNDERSTORM. SEEK A SAFE
SHELTER INSIDE A BUILDING OR VEHICLE.

LAT...LON 3048 9473 3049 9454 3101 9465 3106 9456
      3103 9447 3115 9394 3117 9369 3026 9378
      3025 9412 3017 9412 3019 9420 3011 9436
      3011 9459
TIME...MOT...LOC 0901Z 336DEG 34KT 3173 9381 3102 9434 3062 9503

K. KUYPER

Local storm report, May 27, 6:50 AM CDT, 37 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LAKE CHARLES LA
650 AM CDT WED MAY 27 2015

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0643 AM     HAIL             CARLYSS                 30.18N 93.37W
05/27/2015  E0.75 INCH       CALCASIEU          LA   PUBLIC

            RESIDENT REPORTS PEA TO DIME SIZE HAIL.

&&

MOGGED

Local storm report, May 27, 7:06 AM CDT, 21 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LAKE CHARLES LA
706 AM CDT WED MAY 27 2015

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0655 AM     MARINE TSTM WIND 7 SW JOHNSONS BAYOU     29.69N 93.73W
05/27/2015  M63 MPH          GMZ450             LA   PUBLIC

            REPORT FROM PLATFORM IN WEST CAMERON BLOCK 17.

&&

MOGGED

Local storm report, May 27, 7:09 AM CDT, 18 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LAKE CHARLES LA
709 AM CDT WED MAY 27 2015

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0636 AM     MARINE TSTM WIND 6 S GROVES              29.87N 93.93W
05/27/2015  M38 MPH          JEFFERSON          TX   C-MAN STATION

&&

MOGGED

Local storm report, May 27, 7:17 AM CDT, 10 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LAKE CHARLES LA
717 AM CDT WED MAY 27 2015

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0630 AM     TSTM WND DMG     DE RIDDER               30.85N 93.29W
05/27/2015                   BEAUREGARD         LA   LAW ENFORCEMENT

            SHERIFFS DEPT REPORTS NUMEROUS TREES DOWN ACROSS EASTERN
            PORTIONS OF PARISH.

&&

MOGGED

The office that day

Everything else NWS Lake Charles, LA issued on the same UTC day.

Issued	Product	Office	Counties	Lasted
May 27, 4:53 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	LCH	Beauregard, Vernon	67 min
May 27, 5:30 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	LCH	Beauregard, Calcasieu, Cameron	75 min
May 27, 5:35 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	LCH	Allen, Beauregard, Vernon	55 min
May 27, 6:10 AM CDT	Special Marine Warning	LCH		50 min
May 27, 6:16 AM CDT	Areal Flood Advisory	LCH	Beauregard, Calcasieu, Vernon	3 hr
May 27, 6:18 AM CDT	Special Marine Warning	LCH		117 min
May 27, 6:23 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	LCH	Allen, Avoyelles, Beauregard, Evangeline, Rapides, Vernon	67 min
May 27, 6:38 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	LCH	Calcasieu, Cameron, Jefferson Davis	82 min
May 27, 6:53 AM CDT	Areal Flood Advisory	LCH	Allen, Avoyelles, Beauregard, Calcasieu, Evangeline, Jefferson Davis and 2 more	2 hr
May 27, 7:53 AM CDT	Special Marine Warning	LCH		2 hr
May 27, 8:11 AM CDT	Areal Flood Advisory	LCH	Acadia, Avoyelles, Evangeline, Iberia, Lafayette, Saint Landry and 2 more	3 hr
May 27, 8:32 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	LCH	Iberia, Lafayette, Saint Landry, Saint Martin, Vermilion	58 min
May 27, 9:28 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	LCH	Iberia, Lafayette, Saint Martin, St. Mary, Vermilion	77 min
May 27, 9:56 AM CDT	Areal Flood Advisory	LCH	Iberia, Saint Martin, St. Mary	3 hr
May 27, 10:00 AM CDT	Special Marine Warning	LCH		2 hr
May 27, 10:13 AM CDT	River Flood Warning	LCH	Allen	3 days

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Louisiana, 2015 Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2015

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; local storm reports from the same archive; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.