Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2015

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 185, NWS Amarillo, TX

July 16, 2015Carson County, Gray County, Texas

NWS Amarillo, TX issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jul 16, 2015, 10:53 PM CDT for Carson County, Gray County, Texas. It was in force for 37 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jul 16, 2015, 10:53 PM CDT (03:53 UTC)
Expired
Jul 16, 2015, 11:30 PM CDT
In force
37 min
Issued by
NWS Amarillo, TX
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
1.0 in
Wind
60.0 mph

Counties Carson County, TX, Gray County, TX

The radar

The Amarillo radar (KAMA), 60 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 03:54 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Dodge City, (KDDC), launched 00:00Z, 3.9 hours before the alert went out and 284 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2015-07-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 351 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2015-07-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 11 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
351 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-27 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2804 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
11 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
55 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Amarillo, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jul 16, 6:02 PM CDT, 4 hours 51 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 16, 6:02 PM CDT, 4 hours 51 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AMARILLO TX
602 PM CDT THU JUL 16 2015

.AVIATION...
CONVECTION WILL REMAIN THE MAIN AVIATION CONCERN FOR THE NEXT 24
HOURS. CONVECTION HAS ALREADY INITIATED NORTH OF A SURFACE BOUNDARY
SITUATED ALONG INTERSTATE 40. KAMA WILL HAVE THE GREATEST CHANCE TO
SEE CONVECTION DURING THE EARLY PART OF THIS TAF ISSUANCE SO HAVE
INSERTED A TEMPO GROUP FOR KAMA WHILE MAINTAINING VCTS MENTION FOR
KGUY AND KDHT. ALL CONVECTION SHOULD BE EAST OF THE TERMINAL BY 4Z
AND SURFACE WINDS SHOULD BECOME LIGHT AN VARIABLE. WINDS RETURN TO A
SOUTHWESTERLY DIRECTION TOMORROW MORNING WITH INCREASING CONVECTIVE
CHANCES AS THE AFTERNOON HOURS APPROACH. HAVE INSERTED VICINITY
THUNDER MENTION AT KAMA AND KDHT WHICH WILL BE IN A BETTER LOCATION
FOR CONVECTION TOMORROW DESPITE THE EXPECTED SCATTERED NATURE.

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 303 PM CDT THU JUL 16 2015/

DISCUSSION...
12Z ANALYSIS AND WATER VAPOR SHOWS OUR REGION ON THE WESTERN
PERIPHERY OF A MID-UPPER RIDGE WITH A DISTINCT MONSOON MOISTURE
PLUME ACROSS THE AREA. THE COMBINATION OF WEAK SHORTWAVES TRAVERSING
THE REGION WITHIN THIS MOISTURE PLUME AND DESTABILIZATION LATER THIS
AFTERNOON WILL RESULT IN CONVECTION DEVELOPING. MORNING SOUNDING AT
KAMA SHOWED SOME MID AND UPPER LEVEL MOISTURE ATOP DRY LOW LEVELS.
MODIFYING THIS SOUNDING YIELDS LITTLE CINH BY PEAK HEATING AND
MODERATE SURFACE BASED INSTABILITY. LAPSE RATES IN THE HAIL GROWTH
ZONE ARE NOT PARTICULARLY STEEP BUT SUFFICIENT FOR MARGINALLY SEVERE
HAIL IN THE STRONGEST STORMS. DCAPE OF 1000-1500 J/KG AND INVERTED-V
SOUNDING WILL SUPPORT STRONG DOWNBURSTS. ANY SEVERE POTENTIAL SHOULD
BE BRIEF AND MARGINAL GIVEN WEAK DEEP LAYER SHEAR NOT SUPPORTIVE OF
UPDRAFT PERSISTENCE AND STORM ORGANIZATION. THE GREATEST COVERAGE
MAY BE IN A FAIRLY NARROW CORRIDOR AHEAD OF AN ELONGATED WEAK VORT
MAX AND NEAR A SURFACE TROUGH WHERE LOW LEVEL CONVERGENCE IS PRESENT
WHICH IS CURRENTLY SEEN IN SURFACE OBSERVATIONS FROM JUST NORTH OF
AMARILLO AND BORGER TO NEAR BEAVER.

SURFACE BOUNDARY BECOMES MORE DIFFUSE OVERNIGHT. LOW LEVEL JET WILL
STRENGTHEN AND WITH WEAK THETA-E ADVECTION CONTINUING PRECIPITATION
CHANCES MAY LINGER INTO EARLY FRIDAY MORNING ACROSS MAINLY THE
EASTERN PORTION OF THE PANHANDLE. LITTLE CHANGE SYNOPTICALLY WILL
OCCUR FRIDAY. FORECAST SOUNDINGS ARE AGAIN QUITE MOIST IN THE MID
AND UPPER LEVELS WITH AN INVERTED-V DEVELOPING LATER IN THE DAY.
THUNDERSTORMS THAT DO FORM COULD PRODUCE GUSTY WINDS. LOCALLY HEAVY
RAINFALL IS POSSIBLE DUE TO SLOW MOVEMENT OF STORMS AND PWATS
APPROACHING 1.5 INCHES. A STRONGER LOW LEVEL JET OVERNIGHT SHOULD
AID IN CONVECTION CONTINUING INTO THE EARLY OVERNIGHT. ON SATURDAY
MID LEVEL HEIGHT RISES FROM EXPANDING RIDGE SHOULD BE ENOUGH TO
PRECLUDE CONVECTION AND KEPT THE FORECAST DRY. SUNDAY A STRONGER
SHORTWAVE TROUGH TRAVERSES THE NORTHERN PLAINS AS A SERIES OF OTHER
DIFFICULT TO RESOLVE SHORTWAVE MOVES EASTWARD FROM THE CENTRAL
ROCKIES INTO THE CENTRAL PLAINS. THESE FEATURES WILL CONTRIBUTE TO A
SOUTHWARD MOVING WEAK COLD FRONT THAT WILL ENTER NORTHERN PORTIONS
OF THE AREA SUNDAY NIGHT AND SHOULD WEAKEN AND STALL ON MONDAY. A
PERIOD OF AT LEAST LOW PROBABILITIES OF MAINLY DIURNAL SHOWERS AND
THUNDERSTORMS WILL BEGIN LATE SUNDAY AND PERSIST INTO THE MIDDLE OF
THE WEEK.

&&

.AMA WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
TX...NONE.
OK...NONE.

&&

14
Hazardous weather outlook, Jul 16, 3:08 PM CDT, 7 hours 45 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AMARILLO TX
308 PM CDT THU JUL 16 2015

OKZ001>003-TXZ001>020-170815-
CIMARRON-TEXAS-BEAVER-DALLAM-SHERMAN-HANSFORD-OCHILTREE-LIPSCOMB-
HARTLEY-MOORE-HUTCHINSON-ROBERTS-HEMPHILL-OLDHAM-POTTER-CARSON-
GRAY-WHEELER-DEAF SMITH-RANDALL-ARMSTRONG-DONLEY-COLLINGSWORTH-
308 PM CDT THU JUL 16 2015

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR THE TEXAS AND OKLAHOMA
PANHANDLES.

.DAY ONE...THIS EVENING AND TONIGHT.

ISOLATED TO SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS ARE POSSIBLE TODAY AND TONIGHT. A
FEW STORMS MAY BECOME STRONG TO MARGINALLY SEVERE...WITH WIND GUSTS
UP TO 60 MPH...SMALL HAIL...AND LOCALLY HEAVY RAIN.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...FRIDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY.

THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE POSSIBLE ACROSS AT LEAST PORTIONS OF THE
PANHANDLES FRIDAY AND FRIDAY NIGHT...AND THEN AGAIN LATE SUNDAY THROUGH
WEDNESDAY. WIDESPREAD SEVERE WEATHER IS NOT EXPECTED DURING THIS
PERIOD...ALTHOUGH LOCALLY HEAVY RAINFALL...GUSTY WINDS...AND SMALL HAIL
WILL BE POSSIBLE WITH SOME STRONGER STORMS.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION IS NOT ANTICIPATED AT THIS TIME.

In the hours before

Local storm report, Jul 16, 7:46 PM CDT, 3 hours 7 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Jul 16, 8:56 PM CDT, 1 hour 57 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Jul 16, 9:27 PM CDT, 1 hour 26 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Jul 16, 9:38 PM CDT, 1 hour 15 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Jul 16, 10:09 PM CDT, 44 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Jul 16, 10:37 PM CDT, 16 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Amarillo, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 16, 7:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAPotter, Randall29 min
Jul 16, 7:25 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryAMAPotter, Randall5 hr
Jul 16, 8:56 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementAMAArmstrong49 min
Jul 16, 9:27 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementAMAPotter33 min
Jul 16, 9:38 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementAMAGray52 min
Jul 16, 10:09 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementAMAPotter51 min
Jul 16, 10:37 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementAMACarson53 min
Jul 16, 11:31 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementAMAGray44 min
Jul 16, 11:50 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryAMACarson, Gray3 hr
Jul 17, 12:15 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementAMAGray60 min
Jul 17, 12:55 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementAMAHutchinson65 min
Jul 17, 1:55 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementAMARoberts65 min
Jul 17, 2:54 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementAMAGray, Wheeler51 min
Jul 17, 3:20 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementAMADeaf Smith25 min
Jul 17, 3:57 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementAMAPotter33 min
Jul 17, 4:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMARandall34 min
Jul 17, 4:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAPotter, Randall17 min
Jul 17, 4:43 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementAMAHutchinson32 min
Jul 17, 5:17 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementAMARoberts28 min
Jul 17, 5:46 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementAMARoberts29 min
Jul 17, 6:45 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementAMADeaf Smith30 min
Jul 17, 6:12 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementAMABeaver33 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Texas, 2015Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2015

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.