Alert archive / Georgia / Tornado Watches in 2014

Tornado Watch 563

December 24, 201419 counties in Florida; 58 counties in Georgia; 8 counties in South Carolina

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Dec 24, 2014, 6:32 AM EST for 19 counties in Florida; 58 counties in Georgia; 8 counties in South Carolina. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 24, 2014, 6:32 AM EST (11:32 UTC)
Expired
Dec 24, 2014, 2:00 PM EST
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 85 counties

Baker County, FL, Bay County, FL, Calhoun County, FL, Columbia County, FL, Dixie County, FL, Franklin County, FL, Gadsden County, FL, Gilchrist County, FL, Gulf County, FL, Hamilton County, FL, Jackson County, FL, Jefferson County, FL, Lafayette County, FL, Leon County, FL, Liberty County, FL, Madison County, FL, Suwannee County, FL, Taylor County, FL, Wakulla County, FL, Appling County, GA, Atkinson County, GA, Bacon County, GA, Baker County, GA, Ben Hill County, GA, Berrien County, GA, Bleckley County, GA, Brantley County, GA, Brooks County, GA, Bryan County, GA, Bulloch County, GA, Camden County, GA, Candler County, GA, Charlton County, GA, Chatham County, GA, Clinch County, GA, Coffee County, GA, Colquitt County, GA, Cook County, GA, Crisp County, GA, Decatur County, GA, Dodge County, GA, Dougherty County, GA, Echols County, GA, Effingham County, GA, Emanuel County, GA, Evans County, GA, Glynn County, GA, Grady County, GA, Irwin County, GA, Jeff Davis County, GA, Jenkins County, GA, Johnson County, GA, Lanier County, GA, Laurens County, GA, Liberty County, GA, Long County, GA, Lowndes County, GA, McIntosh County, GA, Miller County, GA, Mitchell County, GA, Montgomery County, GA, Pierce County, GA, Pulaski County, GA, Screven County, GA, Seminole County, GA, Tattnall County, GA, Telfair County, GA, Thomas County, GA, Tift County, GA, Toombs County, GA, Treutlen County, GA, Turner County, GA, Ware County, GA, Wayne County, GA, Wheeler County, GA, Wilcox County, GA, Worth County, GA, Allendale County, SC, Beaufort County, SC, Berkeley County, SC, Charleston County, SC, Colleton County, SC, Dorchester County, SC, Hampton County, SC, Jasper County, SC

The radar

The Moody AFB radar (KVAX), 35 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 11:36 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
30%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
10%
Ten or more severe wind reports
20%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
5%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
40%

Warnings issued inside it

12 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 24, 6:59 AM ESTFlash Flood WarningTAECalhoun, Gadsden, Jackson, Liberty3 hr
Dec 24, 7:09 AM ESTTornado WarningTAEColquitt, Dougherty, Mitchell, Worth36 min
Dec 24, 7:44 AM ESTFlash Flood WarningFFCCrisp4 hr
Dec 24, 8:15 AM ESTFlash Flood WarningTAEGadsden, Leon, Liberty, Wakulla3 hr
Dec 24, 9:35 AM ESTFlash Flood WarningTAEBerrien, Brooks, Colquitt, Cook, Irwin, Tift115 min
Dec 24, 9:46 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEJefferson, Leon44 min
Dec 24, 10:10 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEBrooks, Lowndes, Thomas34 min
Dec 24, 11:02 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAELanier, Lowndes28 min
Dec 24, 11:18 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXEchols27 min
Dec 24, 11:27 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXAtkinson, Clinch, Coffee, Ware33 min
Dec 24, 11:52 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXAtkinson, Clinch, Ware38 min
Dec 24, 12:31 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXBacon, Pierce, Ware29 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), launched 00:00Z, 11.5 hours before the alert went out and 123 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 00:00Z on 2014-12-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 00:00Z on 2014-12-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 397 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
509 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
65 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
397 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
547 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

154 
WWUS20 KWNS 241135
SEL3  
SPC WW 241135
FLZ000-GAZ000-SCZ000-CWZ000-241900-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 563
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
635 AM EST WED DEC 24 2014

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 
  NORTHWESTERN FLORIDA AND CENTRAL AND EASTERN FLORIDA PANHANDLE
  SOUTHERN GEORGIA
  SOUTHERN SOUTH CAROLINA
  COASTAL WATERS

* EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY MORNING AND AFTERNOON FROM 635 AM
  UNTIL 200 PM EST.

* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
  A COUPLE TORNADOES POSSIBLE
  ISOLATED DAMAGING WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH POSSIBLE

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 90 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 30 MILES EAST OF APALACHICOLA
FLORIDA TO 40 MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF CHARLESTON SOUTH CAROLINA. 
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU3).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES TORNADO
WATCH NUMBER 562. WATCH NUMBER 562 WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER
635 AM EST. 

DISCUSSION...LOW-CAPE/HIGH-SHEAR PARAMETER SPACE THAT CHARACTERIZES
WARM SECTOR IS FCST TO EXPAND NEWD WITH RETREAT OF SHALLOW/DAMMING
FRONT ACROSS ERN PORTIONS WW AREA...WITH ISOLATED POTENTIALLY
TORNADIC SUPERCELLS POSSIBLE.  MEANWHILE SQLN WILL BECOME
BETTER-DEFINED AND SHIFT EWD OVER WW AREA THROUGH MIDDAY.  REF SPC
MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 1993 FOR MORE DETAILS ON NOWCAST SITUATION.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 450.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 22030.


...EDWARDS

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 23, 8:03 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBay, Calhoun, Dixie, Escambia, Franklin, Gadsden and 14 more87 min
Dec 23, 11:22 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBay, Calhoun, Dixie, Franklin, Gadsden, Gulf and 11 more53 min
Dec 23, 11:55 PM ESTTornado WatchSPCBay, Calhoun, Dixie, Franklin, Gadsden, Gulf and 13 more9 hr
Dec 24, 3:10 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBay, Calhoun, Dixie, Franklin, Gadsden, Gulf and 13 more2 hr
Dec 24, 5:02 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaker, Bay, Calhoun, Columbia, Dixie, Franklin and 16 more118 min
Dec 24, 8:50 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaker, Bradford, Columbia, Dixie, Franklin, Gadsden and 13 more115 min
Dec 24, 10:42 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGeorgetown, Horry, Marion, Williamsburg63 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2014Tornado Watches in Florida, 2014Tornado Watches in South Carolina, 2014Every tornado watch in 2014

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.