Alert archive / Iowa / Tornado Watches in 2014

Tornado Watch 145

May 11, 201444 counties in Iowa

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 11, 2014, 7:49 PM CDT for 44 counties in Iowa. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 11, 2014, 7:49 PM CDT (00:49 UTC)
Expired
May 12, 2014, 3:00 AM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 44 counties

Adair County, IA, Adams County, IA, Appanoose County, IA, Audubon County, IA, Black Hawk County, IA, Boone County, IA, Bremer County, IA, Butler County, IA, Calhoun County, IA, Carroll County, IA, Cass County, IA, Clarke County, IA, Crawford County, IA, Dallas County, IA, Davis County, IA, Decatur County, IA, Franklin County, IA, Greene County, IA, Grundy County, IA, Guthrie County, IA, Hamilton County, IA, Hardin County, IA, Humboldt County, IA, Jasper County, IA, Lucas County, IA, Madison County, IA, Mahaska County, IA, Marion County, IA, Marshall County, IA, Monroe County, IA, Pocahontas County, IA, Polk County, IA, Poweshiek County, IA, Ringgold County, IA, Sac County, IA, Story County, IA, Tama County, IA, Taylor County, IA, Union County, IA, Wapello County, IA, Warren County, IA, Wayne County, IA, Webster County, IA, Wright County, IA

The radar

The Des Moines radar (KDMX), 33 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:52 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
60%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

16 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 11, 8:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXAudubon, Carroll, Cass, Crawford66 min
May 11, 9:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXAdair, Adams, Cass40 min
May 11, 9:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXCalhoun, Carroll, Crawford, Greene, Sac45 min
May 11, 9:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXAdair, Audubon, Carroll, Dallas, Greene, Guthrie39 min
May 11, 9:30 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningDMXAudubon, Carroll, Cass, Crawford6 hr
May 11, 9:45 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXDallas, Guthrie30 min
May 11, 9:59 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXBoone, Dallas, Greene, Guthrie46 min
May 11, 10:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXAdair, Boone, Dallas, Greene, Guthrie, Hamilton and 6 more57 min
May 11, 10:26 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXDallas, Polk, Story34 min
May 11, 10:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXAdams, Cass45 min
May 11, 10:47 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXBoone, Hamilton, Story28 min
May 11, 10:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXBoone, Hamilton, Hardin, Jasper, Marion, Marshall and 3 more65 min
May 11, 11:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXAdair, Adams, Cass, Union47 min
May 12, 12:31 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningDMXAdair6 hr
May 12, 12:47 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXClarke, Ringgold, Union43 min
May 12, 1:32 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXClarke, Lucas, Marion, Warren43 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Omaha, NE (KOAX), launched 00:00Z, 0.8 hours before the alert went out and 198 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2014-05-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2520 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2014-05-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 274 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2520 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-40 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
967 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
53 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
274 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
254 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
4.5
Supercell composite
18.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

554 
WWUS20 KWNS 120045
SEL5  
SPC WW 120045
IAZ000-120800-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 145
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
745 PM CDT SUN MAY 11 2014

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 
  CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN IOWA

* EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY NIGHT AND MONDAY MORNING FROM 745 PM
  UNTIL 300 AM CDT.

* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
  A FEW TORNADOES POSSIBLE
  SCATTERED LARGE HAIL LIKELY WITH ISOLATED VERY LARGE HAIL EVENTS
    TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER POSSIBLE
  SCATTERED DAMAGING WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH POSSIBLE

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 75 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 10 MILES EAST OF LAMONI IOWA
TO 35 MILES NORTHEAST OF FORT DODGE IOWA.  FOR A COMPLETE
DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE
(WOUS64 KWNS WOU5).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 142...WW 143...WW 144...

DISCUSSION...ORGANIZED CLUSTER OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS...WITH
EMBEDDED SUPERCELLS...WILL PROGRESS ACROSS WESTERN INTO
CENTRAL/SOUTHERN IA OVER THE NEXT FEW HOURS.  LARGE HAIL AND
DAMAGING WINDS ARE LIKELY.  ADDITIONALLY...TORNADOES REMAIN POSSIBLE
WITH SUPERCELL STRUCTURES.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24035.


...DARROW

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 11, 7:04 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Audubon, Boone, Calhoun, Carroll, Clarke and 21 more56 min
May 11, 9:31 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Audubon, Boone, Buena Vista, Calhoun and 31 more59 min
May 11, 9:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCFremont, Mills, Montgomery, Page6 hr
May 11, 11:01 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Appanoose, Audubon, Black Hawk, Boone and 40 more59 min
May 12, 11:54 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAppanoose, Benton, Cedar, Clarke, Clinton, Davis and 31 more2 hr
May 12, 1:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAppanoose, Benton, Black Hawk, Buchanan, Cedar, Clinton and 27 more7 hr
May 12, 3:21 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAppanoose, Benton, Black Hawk, Buchanan, Cedar, Clinton and 23 more54 min
May 12, 3:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCClayton7 hr
May 12, 6:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCJackson64 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Iowa, 2014Every tornado watch in 2014

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.