Alert archive / Iowa / Tornado Watches in 2014
Tornado Watch 145
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 11, 2014, 7:49 PM CDT for 44 counties in Iowa. It was in force for 7 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- May 11, 2014, 7:49 PM CDT (00:49 UTC)
- Expired
- May 12, 2014, 3:00 AM CDT
- In force
- 7 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 2 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 44 counties
Adair County, IA, Adams County, IA, Appanoose County, IA, Audubon County, IA, Black Hawk County, IA, Boone County, IA, Bremer County, IA, Butler County, IA, Calhoun County, IA, Carroll County, IA, Cass County, IA, Clarke County, IA, Crawford County, IA, Dallas County, IA, Davis County, IA, Decatur County, IA, Franklin County, IA, Greene County, IA, Grundy County, IA, Guthrie County, IA, Hamilton County, IA, Hardin County, IA, Humboldt County, IA, Jasper County, IA, Lucas County, IA, Madison County, IA, Mahaska County, IA, Marion County, IA, Marshall County, IA, Monroe County, IA, Pocahontas County, IA, Polk County, IA, Poweshiek County, IA, Ringgold County, IA, Sac County, IA, Story County, IA, Tama County, IA, Taylor County, IA, Union County, IA, Wapello County, IA, Warren County, IA, Wayne County, IA, Webster County, IA, Wright County, IA
The radar
The Des Moines radar (KDMX), 33 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:52 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 50%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 20%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 40%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 20%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 60%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 30%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 80%
Warnings issued inside it
16 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 11, 8:24 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DMX | Audubon, Carroll, Cass, Crawford | 66 min |
| May 11, 9:05 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DMX | Adair, Adams, Cass | 40 min |
| May 11, 9:15 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DMX | Calhoun, Carroll, Crawford, Greene, Sac | 45 min |
| May 11, 9:21 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DMX | Adair, Audubon, Carroll, Dallas, Greene, Guthrie | 39 min |
| May 11, 9:30 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | DMX | Audubon, Carroll, Cass, Crawford | 6 hr |
| May 11, 9:45 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | DMX | Dallas, Guthrie | 30 min |
| May 11, 9:59 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | DMX | Boone, Dallas, Greene, Guthrie | 46 min |
| May 11, 10:03 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DMX | Adair, Boone, Dallas, Greene, Guthrie, Hamilton and 6 more | 57 min |
| May 11, 10:26 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | DMX | Dallas, Polk, Story | 34 min |
| May 11, 10:45 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DMX | Adams, Cass | 45 min |
| May 11, 10:47 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | DMX | Boone, Hamilton, Story | 28 min |
| May 11, 10:55 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DMX | Boone, Hamilton, Hardin, Jasper, Marion, Marshall and 3 more | 65 min |
| May 11, 11:13 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DMX | Adair, Adams, Cass, Union | 47 min |
| May 12, 12:31 AM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | DMX | Adair | 6 hr |
| May 12, 12:47 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DMX | Clarke, Ringgold, Union | 43 min |
| May 12, 1:32 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DMX | Clarke, Lucas, Marion, Warren | 43 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Omaha, NE (KOAX), launched 00:00Z, 0.8 hours before the alert went out and 198 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2520 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -40 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 967 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 53 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 274 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 254 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 4.5
- Supercell composite
- 18.8
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
554
WWUS20 KWNS 120045
SEL5
SPC WW 120045
IAZ000-120800-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 145
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
745 PM CDT SUN MAY 11 2014
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
* TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN IOWA
* EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY NIGHT AND MONDAY MORNING FROM 745 PM
UNTIL 300 AM CDT.
* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
A FEW TORNADOES POSSIBLE
SCATTERED LARGE HAIL LIKELY WITH ISOLATED VERY LARGE HAIL EVENTS
TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER POSSIBLE
SCATTERED DAMAGING WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH POSSIBLE
THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 75 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 10 MILES EAST OF LAMONI IOWA
TO 35 MILES NORTHEAST OF FORT DODGE IOWA. FOR A COMPLETE
DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE
(WOUS64 KWNS WOU5).
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.
&&
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 142...WW 143...WW 144...
DISCUSSION...ORGANIZED CLUSTER OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS...WITH
EMBEDDED SUPERCELLS...WILL PROGRESS ACROSS WESTERN INTO
CENTRAL/SOUTHERN IA OVER THE NEXT FEW HOURS. LARGE HAIL AND
DAMAGING WINDS ARE LIKELY. ADDITIONALLY...TORNADOES REMAIN POSSIBLE
WITH SUPERCELL STRUCTURES.
AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24035.
...DARROWSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 11, 7:04 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Adair, Audubon, Boone, Calhoun, Carroll, Clarke and 21 more | 56 min |
| May 11, 9:31 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Adair, Adams, Audubon, Boone, Buena Vista, Calhoun and 31 more | 59 min |
| May 11, 9:56 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Fremont, Mills, Montgomery, Page | 6 hr |
| May 11, 11:01 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Adair, Adams, Appanoose, Audubon, Black Hawk, Boone and 40 more | 59 min |
| May 12, 11:54 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Appanoose, Benton, Cedar, Clarke, Clinton, Davis and 31 more | 2 hr |
| May 12, 1:00 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Appanoose, Benton, Black Hawk, Buchanan, Cedar, Clinton and 27 more | 7 hr |
| May 12, 3:21 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Appanoose, Benton, Black Hawk, Buchanan, Cedar, Clinton and 23 more | 54 min |
| May 12, 3:49 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Clayton | 7 hr |
| May 12, 6:56 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Jackson | 64 min |
Nearby
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.