Alert archive / Mississippi / Tornado Watches in 2014

Tornado Watch 116

April 29, 201420 parishes in Louisiana; 55 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 29, 2014, 12:46 PM CDT for 20 parishes in Louisiana; 55 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 10 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 29, 2014, 12:46 PM CDT (17:46 UTC)
Expired
Apr 29, 2014, 11:00 PM CDT
In force
10 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 75 counties

Ascension Parish, LA, Catahoula Parish, LA, Concordia Parish, LA, East Baton Rouge Parish, LA, East Carroll Parish, LA, East Feliciana Parish, LA, Franklin Parish, LA, Iberville Parish, LA, Livingston Parish, LA, Madison Parish, LA, Pointe Coupee Parish, LA, Richland Parish, LA, Saint Helena Parish, LA, Saint Tammany Parish, LA, Tangipahoa Parish, LA, Tensas Parish, LA, Washington Parish, LA, West Baton Rouge Parish, LA, West Carroll Parish, LA, West Feliciana Parish, LA, Adams County, MS, Amite County, MS, Attala County, MS, Carroll County, MS, Choctaw County, MS, Claiborne County, MS, Clarke County, MS, Clay County, MS, Copiah County, MS, Covington County, MS, Forrest County, MS, Franklin County, MS, George County, MS, Greene County, MS, Hancock County, MS, Harrison County, MS, Hinds County, MS, Holmes County, MS, Humphreys County, MS, Issaquena County, MS, Jackson County, MS, Jasper County, MS, Jefferson County, MS, Jefferson Davis County, MS, Jones County, MS, Kemper County, MS, Lamar County, MS, Lauderdale County, MS, Lawrence County, MS, Leake County, MS, Lincoln County, MS, Lowndes County, MS, Madison County, MS, Marion County, MS, Montgomery County, MS, Neshoba County, MS, Newton County, MS, Noxubee County, MS, Oktibbeha County, MS, Pearl River County, MS, Perry County, MS, Pike County, MS, Rankin County, MS, Scott County, MS, Sharkey County, MS, Simpson County, MS, Smith County, MS, Stone County, MS, Walthall County, MS, Warren County, MS, Wayne County, MS, Webster County, MS, Wilkinson County, MS, Winston County, MS, Yazoo County, MS

The radar

The Jackson/Brandon,MS radar (KDGX), 28 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:49 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
80%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
50%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
80%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
70%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

27 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 29, 1:39 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningLIXJackson2 hr
Apr 29, 2:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANMadison42 min
Apr 29, 2:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBGeorge, Greene, Perry, Stone40 min
Apr 29, 3:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANLawrence, Lincoln44 min
Apr 29, 3:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXEast Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, Saint Helena58 min
Apr 29, 3:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANLeake, Madison, Rankin, Scott65 min
Apr 29, 3:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANLeake, Neshoba, Winston55 min
Apr 29, 4:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXHarrison45 min
Apr 29, 4:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBGeorge, Greene, Perry, Stone39 min
Apr 29, 4:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANOktibbeha, Winston38 min
Apr 29, 4:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANNeshoba29 min
Apr 29, 4:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANLawrence, Lincoln38 min
Apr 29, 4:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBGeorge, Greene49 min
Apr 29, 4:53 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningJANKemper, Leake, Neshoba4 hr
Apr 29, 5:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANJefferson Davis, Lawrence53 min
Apr 29, 5:14 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningJANLowndes2 hr
Apr 29, 5:20 PM CDTTornado WarningJANJefferson Davis, Lawrence55 min
Apr 29, 5:37 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningJANKemper, Noxubee4 hr
Apr 29, 5:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANRankin, Scott, Smith48 min
Apr 29, 5:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANCovington67 min
Apr 29, 5:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXWashington47 min
Apr 29, 6:39 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningLIXHarrison2 hr
Apr 29, 7:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXSaint Helena, Tangipahoa40 min
Apr 29, 7:24 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningLIXJackson81 min
Apr 29, 8:41 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningLIXHarrison, Jackson94 min
Apr 29, 9:07 PM CDTFlash Flood Warning EmergencyMOBGeorge18 hr
Apr 29, 10:12 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningLIXJackson2 hr

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Jackson, MS (KJAN), launched 12:00Z, 5.8 hours before the alert went out and 38 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2014-04-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2014-04-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 42 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
2070 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
70 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
42 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
34 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

521 
WWUS20 KWNS 291748
SEL6  
SPC WW 291748
ALZ000-LAZ000-MSZ000-300200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 116
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1245 PM CDT TUE APR 29 2014

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 
  EXTREME SOUTHWEST ALABAMA
  PARTS OF NORTHEAST AND SOUTHEAST LOUISIANA
  CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN MISSISSIPPI

* EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 1245 PM UNTIL
  900 PM CDT.

* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
  SEVERAL TORNADOES LIKELY WITH A COUPLE INTENSE TORNADOES
    POSSIBLE
  WIDESPREAD LARGE HAIL AND ISOLATED VERY LARGE HAIL EVENTS TO 2.5
    INCHES IN DIAMETER LIKELY
  SCATTERED DAMAGING WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH POSSIBLE

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 105 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 30 MILES SOUTHEAST OF
MERIDIAN MISSISSIPPI TO 25 MILES WEST OF NATCHEZ MISSISSIPPI. 
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU6).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

&&

DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORMS WILL INTENSIFY BOTH ALONG A RETREATING
OUTFLOW BOUNDARY IN SE MS/SW AL...AND IN THE EXPANDING WARM SECTOR
FROM NE LA INTO MS THE NEXT FEW HOURS.  DESTABILIZATION AND STRONG
DEEP-LAYER VERTICAL SHEAR WILL FAVOR SUPERCELLS CAPABLE OF PRODUCING
TORNADOES...LARGE HAIL...AND DAMAGING WINDS.  A COUPLE STRONG
TORNADOES WILL BE POSSIBLE THIS AFTERNOON WITH THE MOST INTENSE
SUPERCELLS...AS WELL AS ISOLATED VERY LARGE HAIL.  BY ABOUT MID
AFTERNOON...THE SEVERE THREAT WILL SPREAD EWD INTO W CENTRAL AL.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 25040.


...THOMPSON

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 28, 7:59 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCConcordia, East Feliciana, Saint Helena, Tangipahoa, Washington, West Feliciana11 hr
Apr 29, 12:02 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCatahoula, Concordia, East Baton Rouge, East Carroll, East Feliciana, Franklin and 7 more88 min
Apr 29, 6:01 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCTangipahoa, Washington89 min
Apr 28, 7:12 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAttala, Choctaw, Clay, Copiah, Hinds, Itawamba and 14 more93 min
Apr 28, 9:34 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAmite, Clarke, Covington, Forrest, Greene, Jasper and 14 more86 min
Apr 28, 11:20 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClarke, Forrest, Greene, Jones, Lamar, Perry and 2 more85 min
Apr 29, 3:27 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCItawamba, Monroe33 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2014Tornado Watches in Louisiana, 2014Every tornado watch in 2014

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.