Alert archive / Georgia / Tornado Watches in 2014

Tornado Watch 115

April 29, 20145 counties in Alabama; 10 counties in Florida; 95 counties in Georgia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 29, 2014, 1:56 AM CDT for 5 counties in Alabama; 10 counties in Florida; 95 counties in Georgia. It was in force for 9 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 29, 2014, 1:56 AM CDT (06:56 UTC)
Expired
Apr 29, 2014, 11:00 AM CDT
In force
9 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 110 counties

Coffee County, AL, Dale County, AL, Geneva County, AL, Henry County, AL, Houston County, AL, Bay County, FL, Calhoun County, FL, Franklin County, FL, Gadsden County, FL, Gulf County, FL, Holmes County, FL, Jackson County, FL, Liberty County, FL, Walton County, FL, Washington County, FL, Baker County, GA, Banks County, GA, Barrow County, GA, Bartow County, GA, Ben Hill County, GA, Bibb County, GA, Butts County, GA, Calhoun County, GA, Carroll County, GA, Catoosa County, GA, Chattahoochee County, GA, Chattooga County, GA, Cherokee County, GA, Clarke County, GA, Clay County, GA, Clayton County, GA, Cobb County, GA, Coweta County, GA, Crawford County, GA, Crisp County, GA, Dade County, GA, Dawson County, GA, Decatur County, GA, DeKalb County, GA, Dodge County, GA, Dooly County, GA, Dougherty County, GA, Douglas County, GA, Early County, GA, Fannin County, GA, Fayette County, GA, Floyd County, GA, Forsyth County, GA, Fulton County, GA, Gilmer County, GA, Gordon County, GA, Grady County, GA, Gwinnett County, GA, Hall County, GA, Haralson County, GA, Harris County, GA, Heard County, GA, Henry County, GA, Houston County, GA, Irwin County, GA, Jackson County, GA, Jasper County, GA, Jones County, GA, Lamar County, GA, Lee County, GA, Lumpkin County, GA, Macon County, GA, Madison County, GA, Marion County, GA, Meriwether County, GA, Miller County, GA, Mitchell County, GA, Monroe County, GA, Morgan County, GA, Murray County, GA, Muscogee County, GA, Newton County, GA, Oconee County, GA, Paulding County, GA, Peach County, GA, Pickens County, GA, Pike County, GA, Polk County, GA, Pulaski County, GA, Putnam County, GA, Quitman County, GA, Randolph County, GA, Rockdale County, GA, Schley County, GA, Seminole County, GA, Spalding County, GA, Stewart County, GA, Sumter County, GA, Talbot County, GA, Taylor County, GA, Telfair County, GA, Terrell County, GA, Tift County, GA, Towns County, GA, Troup County, GA, Turner County, GA, Union County, GA, Upson County, GA, Walker County, GA, Walton County, GA, Webster County, GA, White County, GA, Whitfield County, GA, Wilcox County, GA, Worth County, GA

The radar

The Atlanta radar (KFFC), 42 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 06:58 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
60%

Warnings issued inside it

12 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 29, 2:24 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCChattooga, Dade, Walker51 min
Apr 29, 2:34 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningFFCCatoosa, Chattooga, Dade, Walker, Whitfield6 hr
Apr 29, 2:47 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAECoffee43 min
Apr 29, 3:20 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAECoffee, Dale, Geneva40 min
Apr 29, 3:56 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAECoffee, Dale, Henry64 min
Apr 29, 4:01 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCHarris, Muscogee44 min
Apr 29, 4:03 AM CDTTornado WarningFFCHarris, Muscogee42 min
Apr 29, 4:09 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEHolmes, Walton51 min
Apr 29, 4:40 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEGeneva35 min
Apr 29, 7:09 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAELee, Turner, Worth36 min
Apr 29, 8:15 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCBleckley, Dodge, Pulaski30 min
Apr 29, 9:46 AM CDTTornado WarningTAEFranklin, Gulf, Liberty44 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), launched 00:00Z, 6.9 hours before the alert went out and 48 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2014-04-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1978 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2014-04-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 175 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1978 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-7 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1007 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
175 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
250 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.7
Supercell composite
13.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

650 
WWUS20 KWNS 290656
SEL5  
SPC WW 290656
ALZ000-FLZ000-GAZ000-291500-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 115
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
255 AM EDT TUE APR 29 2014

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 
  FAR SOUTHEAST ALABAMA
  FLORIDA PANHANDLE
  WESTERN AND NORTHERN GEORGIA

* EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY MORNING FROM 255 AM UNTIL 1100 AM EDT.

* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
  A COUPLE TORNADOES POSSIBLE
  ISOLATED DAMAGING WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH POSSIBLE
  ISOLATED LARGE HAIL EVENTS TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER POSSIBLE

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 65 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 65 MILES NORTHEAST OF ROME
GEORGIA TO 40 MILES SOUTH OF MARIANNA FLORIDA.  FOR A COMPLETE
DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE
(WOUS64 KWNS WOU5).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 113...WW 114...

DISCUSSION...AN MCS WITH EMBEDDED SUPERCELL AND BOWING STRUCTURES
WILL CONTINUE EWD ACROSS THE WATCH AREA EARLY THIS MORNING.
COMBINATION OF A MOIST...MODERATELY UNSTABLE AIR MASS AND STRONG
VERTICAL SHEAR WILL MAINTAIN ORGANIZED STORM MODES WITH A RISK FOR A
COUPLE OF TORNADOES...DAMAGING WINDS AND HAIL.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 25035.


...MEAD

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 28, 7:12 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Cullman, Fayette, Franklin, Jackson, Lamar and 10 more93 min
Apr 28, 7:59 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bibb, Blount, Bullock and 51 more11 hr
Apr 28, 9:34 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bibb, Blount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Chilton and 23 more86 min
Apr 28, 10:53 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBibb, Blount, Etowah, Jefferson, Marshall, St. Clair and 2 more97 min
Apr 28, 11:20 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bibb, Blount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Chilton and 21 more85 min
Apr 29, 1:38 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Chambers, Coffee and 18 more67 min
Apr 29, 4:01 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarbour, Chambers, Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston and 3 more89 min
Apr 29, 12:46 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBaldwin, Mobile, Washington10 hr
Apr 29, 3:27 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBibb, Blount, Choctaw, Colbert, Cullman, DeKalb and 20 more33 min
Apr 29, 3:56 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBibb, Blount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Chilton, Colbert and 27 more4 hr
Apr 29, 3:58 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClarke, Conecuh, Covington, Escambia, Monroe92 min
Apr 29, 6:01 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChoctaw, Washington89 min
Apr 29, 6:55 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBibb, Blount, Calhoun, Cullman, DeKalb, Etowah and 17 more95 min
Apr 29, 7:13 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBay, Calhoun, Franklin, Gadsden, Gulf, Jefferson and 3 more92 min
Apr 29, 10:13 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaker, Columbia, Franklin, Gulf, Hamilton, Jefferson and 6 more62 min
Apr 28, 10:29 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBanks, Habersham, Hall, Rabun, Stephens, Towns and 1 more61 min
Apr 28, 11:30 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBanks, Dawson, Forsyth, Franklin, Habersham, Hall and 7 more7 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2014Tornado Watches in Florida, 2014Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2014Every tornado watch in 2014

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.