Alert archive / Illinois / Tornado Watches in 2014

Tornado Watch 109

April 28, 201445 counties in Illinois; 32 counties in Iowa; 22 counties in Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 28, 2014, 1:11 PM CDT for 45 counties in Illinois; 32 counties in Iowa; 22 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 28, 2014, 1:11 PM CDT (18:11 UTC)
Expired
Apr 28, 2014, 8:19 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 99 counties

Adair County, IA, Appanoose County, IA, Audubon County, IA, Cass County, IA, Cedar County, IA, Clarke County, IA, Dallas County, IA, Davis County, IA, Des Moines County, IA, Guthrie County, IA, Henry County, IA, Iowa County, IA, Jasper County, IA, Jefferson County, IA, Johnson County, IA, Keokuk County, IA, Lee County, IA, Louisa County, IA, Lucas County, IA, Madison County, IA, Mahaska County, IA, Marion County, IA, Monroe County, IA, Muscatine County, IA, Polk County, IA, Poweshiek County, IA, Scott County, IA, Van Buren County, IA, Wapello County, IA, Warren County, IA, Washington County, IA, Wayne County, IA, Adams County, IL, Bond County, IL, Brown County, IL, Calhoun County, IL, Cass County, IL, Christian County, IL, Clinton County, IL, DeWitt County, IL, Fayette County, IL, Fulton County, IL, Greene County, IL, Hancock County, IL, Henderson County, IL, Henry County, IL, Jersey County, IL, Knox County, IL, Logan County, IL, Macon County, IL, Macoupin County, IL, Madison County, IL, Marion County, IL, Marshall County, IL, Mason County, IL, McDonough County, IL, McLean County, IL, Menard County, IL, Mercer County, IL, Monroe County, IL, Montgomery County, IL, Morgan County, IL, Moultrie County, IL, Peoria County, IL, Piatt County, IL, Pike County, IL, Rock Island County, IL, Saint Clair County, IL, Sangamon County, IL, Schuyler County, IL, Scott County, IL, Shelby County, IL, Stark County, IL, Tazewell County, IL, Warren County, IL, Washington County, IL, Woodford County, IL, Audrain County, MO, Callaway County, MO, City of Saint Louis, MO, Clark County, MO, Crawford County, MO, Franklin County, MO, Gasconade County, MO, Jefferson County, MO, Knox County, MO, Lewis County, MO, Lincoln County, MO, Marion County, MO, Monroe County, MO, Montgomery County, MO, Pike County, MO, Ralls County, MO, Saint Charles County, MO, Saint Louis County, MO, Scotland County, MO, Shelby County, MO, Warren County, MO, Washington County, MO

The radar

The Quad Cities radar (KDVN), 171 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:11 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
80%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
40%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

35 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 28, 1:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXAudrain, Callaway, Montgomery47 min
Apr 28, 1:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXAdair, Guthrie46 min
Apr 28, 1:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXAudrain, Lincoln, Montgomery, Pike, Warren49 min
Apr 28, 2:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXJasper, Marion, Polk, Warren41 min
Apr 28, 2:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXAdams, Pike38 min
Apr 28, 2:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXFranklin48 min
Apr 28, 2:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNHancock49 min
Apr 28, 2:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXCalhoun, Pike48 min
Apr 28, 2:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXSaint Charles47 min
Apr 28, 2:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXAdams, Brown, Pike32 min
Apr 28, 3:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXFranklin, Jefferson, Saint Charles, Saint Louis39 min
Apr 28, 3:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNHenderson, McDonough, Warren38 min
Apr 28, 3:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXCass, Morgan, Schuyler, Scott49 min
Apr 28, 3:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNDes Moines, Lee47 min
Apr 28, 3:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXJasper, Marion43 min
Apr 28, 3:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXCalhoun, Jersey, Madison41 min
Apr 28, 3:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXCalhoun, Greene, Jersey, Pike47 min
Apr 28, 3:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXMadison, Saint Clair47 min
Apr 28, 3:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNHenderson, Mercer46 min
Apr 28, 3:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXJersey, Macoupin, Madison49 min
Apr 28, 4:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXCass, Fulton, Mason, Menard, Morgan, Schuyler43 min
Apr 28, 4:17 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXBond, Macoupin, Madison, Montgomery28 min
Apr 28, 4:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXKnox50 min
Apr 28, 4:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXMadison, Saint Clair31 min
Apr 28, 4:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNHenry, Mercer47 min
Apr 28, 4:45 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXBond, Macoupin, Madison, Montgomery30 min
Apr 28, 4:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXMacoupin, Montgomery25 min
Apr 28, 4:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXChristian, Macon, Sangamon, Shelby61 min
Apr 28, 5:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNBureau, Henry40 min
Apr 28, 5:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXKnox, Marshall, Peoria, Stark40 min
Apr 28, 5:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXBond, Fayette, Montgomery48 min
Apr 28, 5:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXMadison, Saint Clair46 min
Apr 28, 5:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXChristian, Macon, Moultrie, Shelby49 min
Apr 28, 6:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXChampaign, Coles, Douglas, Macon, Moultrie, Piatt and 1 more43 min
Apr 28, 7:06 PM CDTTornado WarningILXDouglas, Moultrie24 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Davenport, (KDVN), launched 12:00Z, 6.2 hours before the alert went out and 176 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2014-04-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2014-04-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 276 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
497 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
276 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
295 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 27, 7:53 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAlexander, Gallatin, Hardin, Jackson, Johnson, Massac and 5 more6 hr
Apr 27, 11:41 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Hardin, Johnson, Massac, Pope, Pulaski and 1 more94 min
Apr 28, 1:43 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBond, Clinton, Franklin, Jackson, Jefferson, Madison and 8 more92 min
Apr 28, 12:54 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Brown, Calhoun, Cass, Fulton, Greene and 16 more2 hr
Apr 28, 3:13 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton, Hardin, Jackson and 9 more2 hr
Apr 28, 3:38 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Bond, Brown, Bureau, Calhoun, Cass and 42 more2 hr
Apr 28, 6:10 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBond, Bureau, Christian, Clay, Clinton, Coles and 51 more95 min
Apr 27, 7:29 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCButler, Dunklin, Mississippi, New Madrid, Pemiscot, Ripley and 2 more91 min
Apr 27, 8:40 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarry, Barton, Bates, Benton, Camden, Carroll and 35 more65 min
Apr 27, 8:43 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCButler, Dunklin, Pemiscot62 min
Apr 27, 11:21 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarry, Camden, Christian, Dallas, Douglas, Greene and 13 more84 min
Apr 28, 1:43 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCDunklin, Pemiscot8 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Illinois, 2014Tornado Watches in Iowa, 2014Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2014Every tornado watch in 2014

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.