Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2014

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 407

July 9, 20148 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jul 9, 2014, 4:12 PM EDT for 8 states. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 9, 2014, 4:12 PM EDT (20:12 UTC)
Expired
Jul 9, 2014, 10:00 PM EDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 107 counties

Capitol Planning Region, CT, Greater Bridgeport Planning Region, CT, Naugatuck Valley Planning Region, CT, Northwest Hills Planning Region, CT, Kent County, DE, New Castle County, DE, Berkshire County, MA, Franklin County, MA, Hampden County, MA, Hampshire County, MA, Anne Arundel County, MD, Baltimore County, MD, Calvert County, MD, Carroll County, MD, Cecil County, MD, Charles County, MD, City of Baltimore, MD, Frederick County, MD, Harford County, MD, Howard County, MD, Kent County, MD, Montgomery County, MD, Prince George's County, MD, Queen Anne's County, MD, Saint Mary's County, MD, Atlantic County, NJ, Bergen County, NJ, Burlington County, NJ, Camden County, NJ, Cumberland County, NJ, Essex County, NJ, Gloucester County, NJ, Hudson County, NJ, Hunterdon County, NJ, Mercer County, NJ, Middlesex County, NJ, Monmouth County, NJ, Morris County, NJ, Ocean County, NJ, Passaic County, NJ, Salem County, NJ, Somerset County, NJ, Sussex County, NJ, Union County, NJ, Warren County, NJ, Albany County, NY, Bronx County, NY, Columbia County, NY, Delaware County, NY, Dutchess County, NY, Greene County, NY, Kings County, NY, Nassau County, NY, New York County, NY, Orange County, NY, Otsego County, NY, Putnam County, NY, Queens County, NY, Rensselaer County, NY, Richmond County, NY, Rockland County, NY, Schoharie County, NY, Sullivan County, NY, Ulster County, NY, Westchester County, NY, Berks County, PA, Bucks County, PA, Carbon County, PA, Chester County, PA, Columbia County, PA, Dauphin County, PA, Delaware County, PA, Lackawanna County, PA, Lancaster County, PA, Lebanon County, PA, Lehigh County, PA, Luzerne County, PA, Monroe County, PA, Montgomery County, PA, Northampton County, PA, Philadelphia County, PA, Pike County, PA, Schuylkill County, PA, Sullivan County, PA, Susquehanna County, PA, Wayne County, PA, Wyoming County, PA, York County, PA, Arlington County, VA, City of Alexandria, VA, City of Fairfax, VA, City of Falls Church, VA, City of Fredericksburg, VA, City of Manassas, VA, City of Manassas Park, VA, Culpeper County, VA, Fairfax County, VA, Fauquier County, VA, Greene County, VA, King George County, VA, Loudoun County, VA, Madison County, VA, Orange County, VA, Prince William County, VA, Rappahannock County, VA, Spotsylvania County, VA, Stafford County, VA

The radar

The Philadelphia radar (KDIX), 151 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:14 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
10%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

31 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 9, 4:19 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBGMChenango, Otsego56 min
Jul 9, 4:26 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXBaltimore, Harford49 min
Jul 9, 4:39 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHICecil, Kent37 min
Jul 9, 4:40 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCulpeper, Fauquier, King George, Prince William, Stafford50 min
Jul 9, 4:49 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOKXOrange, Putnam, Rockland, Westchester23 min
Jul 9, 5:04 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCulpeper, Fauquier, Orange, Prince William, Spotsylvania, Stafford and 1 more41 min
Jul 9, 5:07 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHICarbon, Monroe, Northampton53 min
Jul 9, 5:09 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBGMBroome, Delaware, Sullivan66 min
Jul 9, 5:18 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningALYSchoharie27 min
Jul 9, 5:21 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCharles, Prince George's39 min
Jul 9, 5:38 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHISussex, Warren64 min
Jul 9, 5:42 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHILehigh, Monroe, Northampton48 min
Jul 9, 5:44 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOKXGreater Bridgeport Planning Region61 min
Jul 9, 5:45 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXKing George, Spotsylvania, Stafford, City of Fredericksburg30 min
Jul 9, 5:50 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningALYAlbany, Schoharie25 min
Jul 9, 5:52 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCalvert, Charles, Prince George's, Saint Mary's53 min
Jul 9, 6:13 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningALYAlbany32 min
Jul 9, 6:24 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningALYRensselaer51 min
Jul 9, 6:27 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIMorris63 min
Jul 9, 6:34 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBGMSullivan56 min
Jul 9, 6:36 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCalvert, Charles, Prince George's, Saint Mary's54 min
Jul 9, 6:57 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOKXOrange63 min
Jul 9, 7:00 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOKXGreater Bridgeport Planning Region, Naugatuck Valley Planning Region60 min
Jul 9, 7:00 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningALYRensselaer, Washington60 min
Jul 9, 7:08 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOKXGreater Bridgeport Planning Region67 min
Jul 9, 7:10 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningALYColumbia, Dutchess, Ulster65 min
Jul 9, 8:18 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningALYNorthwest Hills Planning Region57 min
Jul 9, 8:49 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOKXLower Connecticut River Valley Planning Region, Naugatuck Valley Planning Region, Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region32 min
Jul 9, 9:15 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningALYNorthwest Hills Planning Region30 min
Jul 9, 9:15 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOXFranklin, Middlesex, Worcester45 min
Jul 9, 9:24 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOXCapitol Planning Region51 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Phillips Aaf/Abe, MD (KAPG), launched 12:00Z, 8.2 hours before the alert went out and 69 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Phillips Aaf/Abe, MD at 12:00Z on 2014-07-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 159 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Phillips Aaf/Abe, MD at 12:00Z on 2014-07-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -24 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
159 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-73 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1115 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-24 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
73 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.0
Supercell composite
-0.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 8, 9:55 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPC95 min
Jul 9, 7:59 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPC91 min
Jul 9, 3:23 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCKent, New Castle97 min
Jul 9, 12:53 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBerkshire3 hr
Jul 9, 1:51 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAppomattox, Bedford, Bland, Botetourt, Campbell, Carroll and 25 more84 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Pennsylvania, 2014Severe Thunderstorm Watches in New Jersey, 2014Severe Thunderstorm Watches in New York, 2014Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2014

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.