Alert archive / Virginia / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2014

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 385

July 2, 20144 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jul 2, 2014, 12:42 PM EDT for 4 states. It was in force for 9 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 2, 2014, 12:42 PM EDT (16:42 UTC)
Expired
Jul 2, 2014, 10:00 PM EDT
In force
9 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 105 counties

Allegany County, MD, Anne Arundel County, MD, Baltimore County, MD, Calvert County, MD, Carroll County, MD, Charles County, MD, City of Baltimore, MD, Frederick County, MD, Harford County, MD, Howard County, MD, Montgomery County, MD, Prince George's County, MD, Saint Mary's County, MD, Washington County, MD, Caswell County, NC, Rockingham County, NC, Stokes County, NC, Surry County, NC, Albemarle County, VA, Alleghany County, VA, Amelia County, VA, Amherst County, VA, Appomattox County, VA, Arlington County, VA, Augusta County, VA, Bath County, VA, Bedford County, VA, Bland County, VA, Botetourt County, VA, Buckingham County, VA, Campbell County, VA, Caroline County, VA, Carroll County, VA, Charlotte County, VA, Chesterfield County, VA, City of Alexandria, VA, City of Buena Vista, VA, City of Charlottesville, VA, City of Covington, VA, City of Danville, VA, City of Fairfax, VA, City of Falls Church, VA, City of Fredericksburg, VA, City of Harrisonburg, VA, City of Lexington, VA, City of Lynchburg, VA, City of Manassas, VA, City of Manassas Park, VA, City of Martinsville, VA, City of Radford, VA, City of Richmond, VA, City of Roanoke, VA, City of Salem, VA, City of Staunton, VA, City of Waynesboro, VA, City of Winchester, VA, Clarke County, VA, Craig County, VA, Culpeper County, VA, Cumberland County, VA, Fairfax County, VA, Fauquier County, VA, Floyd County, VA, Fluvanna County, VA, Franklin County, VA, Frederick County, VA, Giles County, VA, Goochland County, VA, Greene County, VA, Halifax County, VA, Hanover County, VA, Henrico County, VA, Henry County, VA, Highland County, VA, King George County, VA, Loudoun County, VA, Louisa County, VA, Madison County, VA, Montgomery County, VA, Nelson County, VA, Orange County, VA, Page County, VA, Patrick County, VA, Pittsylvania County, VA, Powhatan County, VA, Prince Edward County, VA, Prince William County, VA, Pulaski County, VA, Rappahannock County, VA, Roanoke County, VA, Rockbridge County, VA, Rockingham County, VA, Shenandoah County, VA, Spotsylvania County, VA, Stafford County, VA, Warren County, VA, Wythe County, VA, Berkeley County, WV, Grant County, WV, Hampshire County, WV, Hardy County, WV, Jefferson County, WV, Mineral County, WV, Morgan County, WV, Pendleton County, WV

The radar

The Sterling radar (KLWX), 127 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:43 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
10%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
70%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
50%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

27 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 2, 2:30 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXFrederick, Washington30 min
Jul 2, 2:45 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXGreene, Page, Rockingham, Shenandoah, City of Harrisonburg25 min
Jul 2, 2:56 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXFrederick, Montgomery, Washington34 min
Jul 2, 3:42 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXMontgomery29 min
Jul 2, 3:45 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXRockingham45 min
Jul 2, 4:19 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCalvert, Charles, Saint Mary's41 min
Jul 2, 4:20 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCulpeper, Fauquier, Prince William, Rappahannock55 min
Jul 2, 4:52 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCalvert, Saint Mary's55 min
Jul 2, 5:06 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKAlleghany, City of Covington39 min
Jul 2, 5:23 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXHarford52 min
Jul 2, 5:23 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXHampshire52 min
Jul 2, 5:49 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXGrant, Hardy, Pendleton45 min
Jul 2, 5:55 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKAlleghany, Rockbridge50 min
Jul 2, 6:30 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXRappahannock45 min
Jul 2, 6:34 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKBotetourt, Rockbridge, City of Buena Vista, City of Lexington56 min
Jul 2, 6:43 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAugusta, City of Staunton, City of Waynesboro52 min
Jul 2, 7:01 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCulpeper, Rappahannock44 min
Jul 2, 7:42 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKStokes, Surry63 min
Jul 2, 7:47 PM EDTTornado WarningLWXAugusta, Rockingham28 min
Jul 2, 8:06 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningLWXGreene, Madison, Page3 hr
Jul 2, 8:27 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAlbemarle, City of Charlottesville30 min
Jul 2, 8:28 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKBuckingham62 min
Jul 2, 8:32 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQFluvanna, Louisa43 min
Jul 2, 8:35 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXGreene, Madison, Orange40 min
Jul 2, 8:51 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCulpeper, Madison, Orange39 min
Jul 2, 9:19 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXOrange, Spotsylvania41 min
Jul 2, 9:54 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQGoochland, Louisa25 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), launched 12:00Z, 4.7 hours before the alert went out and 132 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2014-07-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 672 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2014-07-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 4 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
672 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-176 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1272 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
4 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
87 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 2, 12:05 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnne Arundel, Baltimore, Calvert, Carroll, Charles, Frederick and 10 more55 min
Jul 2, 12:45 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCaroline, Cecil, Kent, Queen Anne's, Talbot60 min
Jul 2, 1:22 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCaroline, Cecil, Kent, Queen Anne's, Talbot9 hr
Jul 2, 4:27 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCaroline, Cecil, Kent, Queen Anne's, Talbot93 min
Jul 2, 6:25 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaltimore, Carroll, Frederick, Howard, Montgomery, Prince George's and 2 more95 min
Jul 1, 9:15 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMason3 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Virginia, 2014Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Maryland, 2014Severe Thunderstorm Watches in West Virginia, 2014Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2014

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.