Alert archive / Montana / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2014

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 199

May 31, 201422 counties in Montana

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at May 31, 2014, 2:22 PM MDT for 22 counties in Montana. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 31, 2014, 2:22 PM MDT (20:22 UTC)
Expired
May 31, 2014, 9:00 PM MDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 22 counties

Big Horn County, MT, Carbon County, MT, Carter County, MT, Custer County, MT, Daniels County, MT, Dawson County, MT, Fallon County, MT, Garfield County, MT, McCone County, MT, Musselshell County, MT, Petroleum County, MT, Phillips County, MT, Powder River County, MT, Prairie County, MT, Richland County, MT, Roosevelt County, MT, Rosebud County, MT, Sheridan County, MT, Treasure County, MT, Valley County, MT, Wibaux County, MT, Yellowstone County, MT

The radar

The Glasgow radar (KGGW), 96 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:22 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

19 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 31, 2:45 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZRosebud60 min
May 31, 3:41 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGGWValley64 min
May 31, 3:48 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGGWValley27 min
May 31, 3:56 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGGWGarfield, McCone64 min
May 31, 4:07 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZCuster, Rosebud53 min
May 31, 4:20 PM MDTTornado WarningBYZCuster, Rosebud25 min
May 31, 4:37 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZBig Horn, Rosebud53 min
May 31, 4:44 PM MDTTornado WarningBYZRosebud31 min
May 31, 5:05 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGGWDaniels, McCone, Roosevelt, Sheridan55 min
May 31, 5:12 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZCuster, Powder River, Rosebud63 min
May 31, 5:12 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGGWMcCone63 min
May 31, 5:16 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZRosebud59 min
May 31, 5:29 PM MDTTornado WarningBYZCuster, Rosebud31 min
May 31, 5:29 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGGWGarfield, McCone61 min
May 31, 5:38 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZBig Horn37 min
May 31, 6:09 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZCuster, Powder River, Rosebud66 min
May 31, 6:22 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGGWGarfield, McCone53 min
May 31, 7:29 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGGWMcCone61 min
May 31, 8:09 PM MDTFlash Flood WarningGGWGarfield, McCone3 hr

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Glasgow Intl Airport, MT (KGGW), launched 12:00Z, 8.4 hours before the alert went out and 98 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Glasgow Intl Airport, MT at 12:00Z on 2014-05-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Glasgow Intl Airport, MT at 12:00Z on 2014-05-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 70 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
2972 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
70 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
141 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 31, 12:32 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBig Horn, Custer, Dawson, Garfield, McCone, Phillips and 4 more118 min
May 31, 4:43 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBig Horn, Custer, Daniels, Dawson, Garfield, McCone and 11 more47 min
May 31, 5:12 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChouteau, Fergus, Gallatin, Hill, Judith Basin, Meagher and 3 more93 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Montana, 2014Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2014

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.