Alert archive / Virginia / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2014

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 157

May 15, 20144 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at May 15, 2014, 11:56 AM EDT for 4 states. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 15, 2014, 11:56 AM EDT (15:56 UTC)
Expired
May 15, 2014, 8:00 PM EDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
0.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 113 counties

Frederick County, MD, Montgomery County, MD, Washington County, MD, Alamance County, NC, Beaufort County, NC, Bertie County, NC, Bladen County, NC, Brunswick County, NC, Carteret County, NC, Caswell County, NC, Chatham County, NC, Columbus County, NC, Craven County, NC, Cumberland County, NC, Duplin County, NC, Durham County, NC, Edgecombe County, NC, Franklin County, NC, Granville County, NC, Greene County, NC, Halifax County, NC, Harnett County, NC, Hertford County, NC, Hoke County, NC, Johnston County, NC, Jones County, NC, Lee County, NC, Lenoir County, NC, Martin County, NC, Moore County, NC, Nash County, NC, New Hanover County, NC, Northampton County, NC, Onslow County, NC, Orange County, NC, Pamlico County, NC, Pender County, NC, Person County, NC, Pitt County, NC, Robeson County, NC, Sampson County, NC, Scotland County, NC, Vance County, NC, Wake County, NC, Warren County, NC, Wayne County, NC, Wilson County, NC, Albemarle County, VA, Amelia County, VA, Amherst County, VA, Appomattox County, VA, Augusta County, VA, Brunswick County, VA, Buckingham County, VA, Campbell County, VA, Caroline County, VA, Charlotte County, VA, Chesterfield County, VA, City of Alexandria, VA, City of Charlottesville, VA, City of Colonial Heights, VA, City of Danville, VA, City of Emporia, VA, City of Fairfax, VA, City of Falls Church, VA, City of Fredericksburg, VA, City of Harrisonburg, VA, City of Lynchburg, VA, City of Manassas, VA, City of Manassas Park, VA, City of Petersburg, VA, City of Richmond, VA, City of Staunton, VA, City of Waynesboro, VA, City of Winchester, VA, Clarke County, VA, Culpeper County, VA, Cumberland County, VA, Dinwiddie County, VA, Fairfax County, VA, Fauquier County, VA, Fluvanna County, VA, Frederick County, VA, Goochland County, VA, Greene County, VA, Greensville County, VA, Halifax County, VA, Hanover County, VA, Henrico County, VA, Loudoun County, VA, Louisa County, VA, Lunenburg County, VA, Madison County, VA, Mecklenburg County, VA, Nelson County, VA, Nottoway County, VA, Orange County, VA, Page County, VA, Pittsylvania County, VA, Powhatan County, VA, Prince Edward County, VA, Prince William County, VA, Rappahannock County, VA, Rockingham County, VA, Shenandoah County, VA, Spotsylvania County, VA, Stafford County, VA, Warren County, VA, Berkeley County, WV, Hampshire County, WV, Hardy County, WV, Jefferson County, WV, Morgan County, WV

The radar

The Norfolk radar (KAKQ), 139 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 15:55 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
10%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

14 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 15, 1:28 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHDurham, Granville, Wake47 min
May 15, 3:19 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningRAHWake3 hr
May 15, 3:34 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCulpeper, Madison, Orange, Page, Rappahannock, Spotsylvania41 min
May 15, 4:04 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXClarke, Culpeper, Fauquier, Frederick, Loudoun, Prince William and 3 more41 min
May 15, 4:50 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXFairfax, Prince William, City of Fairfax, City of Manassas Park40 min
May 15, 5:00 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXHoward, Montgomery45 min
May 15, 5:54 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHChatham, Durham, Granville, Orange66 min
May 15, 6:06 PM EDTTornado WarningRAHDurham24 min
May 15, 6:35 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningRAHOrange3 hr
May 15, 6:49 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHGranville, Person56 min
May 15, 6:54 PM EDTTornado WarningRAHGranville, Person36 min
May 15, 7:25 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKCharlotte, Halifax65 min
May 15, 7:46 PM EDTTornado WarningILMBrunswick, Columbus29 min
May 15, 7:51 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningRNKHalifax3 hr

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Roanoke, VA (KRNK), launched 12:00Z, 3.9 hours before the alert went out and 105 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Roanoke, VA at 12:00Z on 2014-05-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 410 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Roanoke, VA at 12:00Z on 2014-05-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 311 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
410 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
458 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
54 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
311 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
332 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.7
Supercell composite
3.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 15, 3:22 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegany, Frederick, Montgomery, Washington53 min
May 15, 5:33 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnne Arundel, Baltimore, Calvert, Caroline, Carroll, Cecil and 6 more117 min
May 15, 6:24 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFrederick, Montgomery, Washington96 min
May 15, 12:14 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuncombe, Haywood, Henderson, Jackson, Macon, Madison and 4 more91 min
May 15, 8:29 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Anson, Bladen, Brunswick, Cabarrus, Caswell and 33 more2 hr
May 15, 6:55 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaufort, Berkeley, Calhoun, Charleston, Chesterfield, Clarendon and 13 more2 hr
May 14, 9:33 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrooke, Hancock, Marshall, Ohio87 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Virginia, 2014Severe Thunderstorm Watches in North Carolina, 2014Severe Thunderstorm Watches in West Virginia, 2014Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2014

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.