Alert archive / Kentucky / Mesoscale Discussions in 2014

Mesoscale Discussion 652

May 22, 20148 counties in Indiana; 41 counties in Kentucky

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 22, 2014, 3:53 AM EDT for 8 counties in Indiana; 41 counties in Kentucky. It was in force for 97 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 22, 2014, 3:53 AM EDT (07:53 UTC)
Expired
May 22, 2014, 5:30 AM EDT
In force
97 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
20%
All 49 counties

Crawford County, IN, Dubois County, IN, Floyd County, IN, Harrison County, IN, Orange County, IN, Perry County, IN, Pike County, IN, Spencer County, IN, Adair County, KY, Anderson County, KY, Boyle County, KY, Breckinridge County, KY, Bullitt County, KY, Casey County, KY, Clark County, KY, Estill County, KY, Fayette County, KY, Franklin County, KY, Garrard County, KY, Green County, KY, Hancock County, KY, Hardin County, KY, Hart County, KY, Jackson County, KY, Jefferson County, KY, Jessamine County, KY, Larue County, KY, Laurel County, KY, Lee County, KY, Lincoln County, KY, Madison County, KY, Marion County, KY, Meade County, KY, Menifee County, KY, Mercer County, KY, Montgomery County, KY, Morgan County, KY, Nelson County, KY, Owsley County, KY, Powell County, KY, Pulaski County, KY, Rockcastle County, KY, Russell County, KY, Shelby County, KY, Spencer County, KY, Taylor County, KY, Washington County, KY, Wolfe County, KY, Woodford County, KY

The radar

The Louisville radar (KLVX), 30 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 07:52 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), launched 00:00Z, 7.9 hours before the alert went out and 221 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2014-05-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 8 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2014-05-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -9 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
8 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-248 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1424 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-9 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
72 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

977 
ACUS11 KWNS 220753
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 220753 
KYZ000-INZ000-220930-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0652
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0253 AM CDT THU MAY 22 2014

AREAS AFFECTED...SRN INDIANA INTO CNTRL KY

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH UNLIKELY 

VALID 220753Z - 220930Z

PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...20 PERCENT

SUMMARY...WW 169 IS BEING EXTENDING LOCALLY IN TIME AND AREA ACROSS
PARTS OF SOUTHERN INDIANA INTO NORTH CENTRAL KENTUCKY.  THE ISSUANCE
OF A NEW WATCH IS NOT CURRENTLY ANTICIPATED WITH CONVECTION EXPECTED
TO WEAKEN BY DAYBREAK.

DISCUSSION...STRONGEST CONVECTIVE DEVELOPMENT CONTINUES ON THE
NORTHEAST PERIPHERY OF MID/UPPER RIDGING...FLATTENED BY LARGER-SCALE
UPPER TROUGHING NOW DIGGING INTO THE LOWER GREAT LAKES/UPPER OHIO
VALLEY REGION.  THIS IS WHERE STEEPER MID-LEVEL LAPSE RATES
ASSOCIATED WITH ELEVATED MIXED LAYER AIR ARE CONTRIBUTING TO SIZABLE
CAPE IN THE PRESENCE OF 40-50 KT NORTHWESTERLY 500 MB
FLOW...CURRENTLY FOCUSED NORTH OF EVANSVILLE IN INTO THE LOUISVILLE
KY AREA.  

THE BULK OF THE ACTIVITY APPEARS ROOTED ABOVE A BOUNDARY LAYER AIR
MASS IMPACTED CONSIDERABLY BY EARLIER CONVECTIVE OUTFLOW...AND THE
TENDENCY HAS BEEN FOR STORMS TO WEAKEN AS THEY ADVANCE INTO A
PROGRESSIVELY COOLER AND MORE STABLE AIR ENVIRONMENT...TOWARD THE
CENTRAL/SOUTHERN APPALACHIANS.  HOWEVER...THE RISK FOR SEVERE
HAIL...AND PERHAPS LOCALLY STRONG WIND GUSTS...MAY CONTINUE IN
STRONGER STORMS ACROSS PARTS OF SOUTHERN INDIANA INTO NORTH CENTRAL
KENTUCKY ANOTHER COUPLE OF HOURS.  THEREAFTER...MODELS HAVE BEEN
SUGGESTIVE THAT MID/UPPER SUPPORT FOR CONVECTIVE DEVELOPMENT ACROSS
THE LOWER OHIO VALLEY WILL BEGIN TO WEAKEN BY DAYBREAK...AND THIS
SEEMS LIKELY TO CONTRIBUTE TO WEAKENING OF LINGERING CONVECTIVE
DEVELOPMENT.

..KERR/CARBIN.. 05/22/2014

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...JKL...LMK...IND...PAH...

LAT...LON   38618740 38698676 38298533 38158399 37948318 36998395
            36948526 38138728 38618740

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 21, 8:28 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCClay, Daviess, Greene, Knox, Lawrence, Martin and 7 more7 hr
May 21, 9:27 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Crawford, Dubois, Floyd, Harrison, Orange and 7 more93 min
May 22, 12:39 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBartholomew, Brown, Clark, Clay, Crawford, Daviess and 16 more96 min
May 22, 3:09 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Allen, Barren, Bell, Butler, Caldwell and 43 more2 hr
May 22, 3:33 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Allen, Ballard, Barren, Butler, Caldwell and 26 more5 hr
May 22, 7:47 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalloway, Carlisle, Christian, Graves, Logan, Lyon and 4 more88 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Kentucky, 2014Mesoscale Discussions in Indiana, 2014Every mesoscale discussion in 2014

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.