Alert archive / Illinois / Mesoscale Discussions in 2014

Mesoscale Discussion 1738

September 20, 201439 counties in Illinois; 16 counties in Indiana; Berrien County, Michigan

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Sep 20, 2014, 1:25 PM CDT for 39 counties in Illinois; 16 counties in Indiana; Berrien County, Michigan. It was in force for 95 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 20, 2014, 1:25 PM CDT (18:25 UTC)
Expired
Sep 20, 2014, 3:00 PM CDT
In force
95 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
40%
All 56 counties

Boone County, IL, Bureau County, IL, Cass County, IL, Cook County, IL, DeKalb County, IL, DeWitt County, IL, DuPage County, IL, Ford County, IL, Fulton County, IL, Grundy County, IL, Henderson County, IL, Henry County, IL, Iroquois County, IL, Kane County, IL, Kankakee County, IL, Kendall County, IL, Knox County, IL, Lake County, IL, LaSalle County, IL, Lee County, IL, Livingston County, IL, Logan County, IL, Marshall County, IL, Mason County, IL, McDonough County, IL, McHenry County, IL, McLean County, IL, Mercer County, IL, Ogle County, IL, Peoria County, IL, Putnam County, IL, Schuyler County, IL, Stark County, IL, Tazewell County, IL, Warren County, IL, Whiteside County, IL, Will County, IL, Winnebago County, IL, Woodford County, IL, Benton County, IN, Cass County, IN, Elkhart County, IN, Fulton County, IN, Jasper County, IN, Kosciusko County, IN, Lake County, IN, LaPorte County, IN, Marshall County, IN, Miami County, IN, Newton County, IN, Porter County, IN, Pulaski County, IN, Saint Joseph County, IN, Starke County, IN, White County, IN, Berrien County, MI

The radar

The Chicago radar (KLOT), 57 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:29 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 12:00Z, 6.4 hours before the alert went out and 128 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2014-09-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 46 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2014-09-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 107 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
46 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-295 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
792 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
107 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
93 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 20, 2:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBureau, Cass, DeWitt, Ford, Fulton, Grundy and 24 more5 hr
Sep 20, 4:22 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChampaign, Christian, Clark, Coles, Cumberland, Douglas and 12 more113 min
Sep 20, 5:19 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFord, Iroquois56 min
Sep 20, 6:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Brown, Bureau, Cass, DeWitt, Fulton and 26 more2 hr
Sep 20, 5:00 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGenesee, Ingham, Lapeer, Livingston, Oakland, Saint Clair and 3 more2 hr
Sep 20, 5:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCGenesee, Huron, Lapeer, Lenawee, Livingston, Macomb and 8 more4 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Illinois, 2014Mesoscale Discussions in Indiana, 2014Mesoscale Discussions in Michigan, 2014Every mesoscale discussion in 2014

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.