Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Mesoscale Discussions in 2014

Mesoscale Discussion 1316

July 8, 20144 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jul 8, 2014, 4:00 PM EDT for 4 states. It was in force for 90 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 8, 2014, 4:00 PM EDT (20:00 UTC)
Expired
Jul 8, 2014, 5:30 PM EDT
In force
90 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 87 counties

Allegany County, MD, Garrett County, MD, Allegany County, NY, Broome County, NY, Cattaraugus County, NY, Cayuga County, NY, Chautauqua County, NY, Chemung County, NY, Chenango County, NY, Cortland County, NY, Delaware County, NY, Erie County, NY, Fulton County, NY, Genesee County, NY, Herkimer County, NY, Jefferson County, NY, Lewis County, NY, Livingston County, NY, Madison County, NY, Monroe County, NY, Montgomery County, NY, Oneida County, NY, Onondaga County, NY, Ontario County, NY, Oswego County, NY, Otsego County, NY, Schuyler County, NY, Seneca County, NY, Steuben County, NY, Tioga County, NY, Tompkins County, NY, Wayne County, NY, Wyoming County, NY, Yates County, NY, Allegheny County, PA, Armstrong County, PA, Bedford County, PA, Blair County, PA, Bradford County, PA, Butler County, PA, Cambria County, PA, Cameron County, PA, Centre County, PA, Clarion County, PA, Clearfield County, PA, Clinton County, PA, Columbia County, PA, Elk County, PA, Fayette County, PA, Forest County, PA, Franklin County, PA, Fulton County, PA, Greene County, PA, Huntingdon County, PA, Indiana County, PA, Jefferson County, PA, Juniata County, PA, Lycoming County, PA, McKean County, PA, Mifflin County, PA, Montour County, PA, Northumberland County, PA, Perry County, PA, Potter County, PA, Snyder County, PA, Somerset County, PA, Sullivan County, PA, Susquehanna County, PA, Tioga County, PA, Union County, PA, Venango County, PA, Warren County, PA, Washington County, PA, Westmoreland County, PA, Wyoming County, PA, Barbour County, WV, Doddridge County, WV, Harrison County, WV, Lewis County, WV, Marion County, WV, Marshall County, WV, Mineral County, WV, Monongalia County, WV, Preston County, WV, Taylor County, WV, Tucker County, WV, Wetzel County, WV

The radar

The State College radar (KCCX), 54 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:59 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Pittsburgh, PA (KAGC), launched 12:00Z, 8.0 hours before the alert went out and 132 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2014-07-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 96 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2014-07-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 175 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
96 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-76 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
909 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
175 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
205 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 8, 1:04 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllegany, Garrett, Washington7 hr
Jul 8, 4:42 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnne Arundel, Baltimore, Calvert, Caroline, Carroll, Cecil and 12 more63 min
Jul 8, 5:05 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAnne Arundel, Baltimore, Calvert, Caroline, Carroll, Cecil and 11 more5 hr
Jul 8, 7:44 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnne Arundel, Baltimore, Caroline, Carroll, Cecil, Harford and 5 more61 min
Jul 8, 11:29 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegany, Broome, Cattaraugus, Cayuga, Chautauqua, Chemung and 18 more91 min
Jul 8, 1:36 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlbany, Columbia, Essex, Fulton, Greene, Hamilton and 9 more84 min
Jul 8, 5:39 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlbany, Bronx, Clinton, Columbia, Delaware, Dutchess and 26 more66 min
Jul 8, 6:27 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlbany, Bronx, Clinton, Columbia, Delaware, Dutchess and 26 more6 hr
Jul 8, 8:58 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMercer62 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Pennsylvania, 2014Mesoscale Discussions in New York, 2014Mesoscale Discussions in West Virginia, 2014Every mesoscale discussion in 2014

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.