Alert archive / Missouri / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2014

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 221, NWS Springfield, MO

September 5, 2014Benton County, Missouri

NWS Springfield, MO issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Sep 5, 2014, 3:31 PM CDT for Benton County, Missouri. It was in force for 44 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Sep 5, 2014, 3:31 PM CDT (20:31 UTC)
Expired
Sep 5, 2014, 4:15 PM CDT
In force
44 min
Issued by
NWS Springfield, MO
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
0.75 in
Wind
60.0 mph

County Benton County, MO

The radar

The Pleasant Hill radar (KEAX), 102 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:32 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 12:00Z, 8.5 hours before the alert went out and 162 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2014-09-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1517 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2014-09-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -61 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1517 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-139 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1222 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
9 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-61 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-9 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Springfield, MO wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Sep 5, 2:11 PM CDT, 1 hour 20 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Sep 5, 2:11 PM CDT, 1 hour 20 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SPRINGFIELD MO
211 PM CDT Fri Sep 5 2014

.SHORT TERM...(This Evening through Saturday)

It was a hot and humid day over extreme southeast Kansas and the
Missouri Ozarks. This led to strong instability within this
airmass, with mixed layer capes exceeding 2500 j/kg in most areas.

With a frontal system approaching from the northwest this
afternoon and evening, we think strong to severe storms will be
possible, despite the weak shear present.

The primary hazard with the stronger storms this evening will be
damaging wind gusts in excess of 60 mph. The highest concentration
of storms should occur north of the Interstate 44 corridor, or
essentially along and north of the frontal boundary.

This frontal system will continue to push through southern
Missouri tonight, leaving behind residual showers and
thunderstorms. In fact, this activity could persist over southern
Missouri into the Saturday morning hours. We think by noon
Saturday, all locations will be dry across southern Missouri.

The front will also chill temperatures down to comfortable levels.
Highs on Saturday will only warm into the middle 70s.

.LONG TERM...(Sunday through Friday)

The upper level pattern through most of the Sunday through Friday
time frame will be low amplitude and highly zonal. The summertime
ridge becomes suppressed into southern Texas, allowing for
westerlies to return over southern Missouri.

This pattern shift will lead to additional thunderstorm chances
next work week beginning Tuesday.

Southerly winds commence Monday night bringing back a Gulf airmass
by Tuesday. Models suggest that a short wave trough will approach
and trigger a round of thunderstorms. Storm intensity could depend
on the timing of these storms developing.

This wave will also force a frontal boundary across the region,
and is forecasted to stall out either over southern Missouri or
northern Arkansas.

This feature will become a focus for additional thunderstorm
potential into Wednesday and Thursday. We could experience some
decent rainfall amounts during the Tuesday through Thursday
period.

Have a great weekend and enjoy the cooler weather this weekend !

&&

.AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Saturday Afternoon)
Issued at 1244 PM CDT FRI SEP 5 2014

A cold front will push southeast through the area from late this
afternoon into this evening. Scattered thunderstorms are expected
during this time period with showers and perhaps a few
thunderstorms then lingering into late tonight and Saturday
morning. MVFR and brief IFR can be expected beneath any storms.
Weather models then continue to paint a signal for lowering
ceilings for late tonight and Saturday morning. The highest
probability for low-end MVFR and potential IFR will be at
Springfield due to local terrain effects.

&&

.SGF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MO...NONE.
KS...NONE.
&&

SHORT TERM...Cramer
LONG TERM...Cramer
AVIATION...Schaumann
Hazardous weather outlook, Sep 5, 2:29 PM CDT, 1 hour 2 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Springfield, MO issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 5, 3:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFMaries, Phelps, Pulaski17 min
Sep 5, 4:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFSt. Clair49 min
Sep 5, 5:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFBenton44 min
Sep 5, 6:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFBarton, Jasper54 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Missouri, 2014Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2014

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.