Alert archive / Georgia / Tornado Watches in 2013

Tornado Watch 99

April 11, 201315 counties in Alabama; 36 counties in Georgia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 11, 2013, 3:45 PM CDT for 15 counties in Alabama; 36 counties in Georgia. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 11, 2013, 3:45 PM CDT (20:45 UTC)
Expired
Apr 11, 2013, 10:00 PM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 51 counties

Barbour County, AL, Bullock County, AL, Calhoun County, AL, Chambers County, AL, Cherokee County, AL, Clay County, AL, Cleburne County, AL, Elmore County, AL, Lee County, AL, Macon County, AL, Montgomery County, AL, Pike County, AL, Randolph County, AL, Russell County, AL, Tallapoosa County, AL, Bartow County, GA, Carroll County, GA, Catoosa County, GA, Chattooga County, GA, Cherokee County, GA, Clayton County, GA, Cobb County, GA, Coweta County, GA, Dade County, GA, Dawson County, GA, DeKalb County, GA, Douglas County, GA, Fannin County, GA, Fayette County, GA, Floyd County, GA, Forsyth County, GA, Fulton County, GA, Gilmer County, GA, Gordon County, GA, Gwinnett County, GA, Haralson County, GA, Harris County, GA, Heard County, GA, Henry County, GA, Meriwether County, GA, Murray County, GA, Muscogee County, GA, Paulding County, GA, Pickens County, GA, Pike County, GA, Polk County, GA, Rockdale County, GA, Spalding County, GA, Troup County, GA, Walker County, GA, Whitfield County, GA

The radar

The Atlanta radar (KFFC), 110 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:46 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
10%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

17 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 11, 5:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCCarroll, Haralson, Paulding, Polk44 min
Apr 11, 5:21 PM CDTTornado WarningFFCCarroll, Haralson, Paulding24 min
Apr 11, 5:44 PM CDTTornado WarningFFCBartow, Haralson, Paulding, Polk46 min
Apr 11, 6:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCBartow, Cherokee, Pickens41 min
Apr 11, 6:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCGilmer, Gordon, Murray, Whitfield48 min
Apr 11, 6:33 PM CDTTornado WarningFFCBartow, Cherokee, Pickens42 min
Apr 11, 6:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCFannin, Murray, Whitfield32 min
Apr 11, 7:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCCherokee, Dawson, Pickens28 min
Apr 11, 7:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXLowndes, Montgomery39 min
Apr 11, 7:11 PM CDTTornado WarningFFCDawson, Gilmer, Pickens49 min
Apr 11, 7:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCCherokee, Cobb, Dawson, Forsyth, Fulton47 min
Apr 11, 7:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXElmore, Macon, Montgomery, Tallapoosa46 min
Apr 11, 7:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCDawson, Forsyth, Lumpkin49 min
Apr 11, 8:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCDeKalb, Gwinnett, Hall52 min
Apr 11, 8:42 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXLee, Macon, Tallapoosa33 min
Apr 11, 9:23 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXBarbour, Russell52 min
Apr 11, 9:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCHarris, Meriwether, Muscogee, Troup54 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), launched 12:00Z, 8.8 hours before the alert went out and 115 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2013-04-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2013-04-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 121 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1029 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
121 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
123 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

427 
WWUS20 KWNS 112046
SEL9  
SPC WW 112046
ALZ000-GAZ000-120300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 99
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
445 PM EDT THU APR 11 2013

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       EASTERN ALABAMA
       WEST CENTRAL AND NORTHWEST GEORGIA

EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 445 PM UNTIL
1100 PM EDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 70 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 45 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF
ROME GEORGIA TO 20 MILES SOUTHEAST OF MONTGOMERY ALABAMA.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU9).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 96...WW 97...WW 98...

DISCUSSION...PRE-FRONTAL CONVECTION CONTINUES TO DEVELOP ACROSS E
CENTRAL AL IN AN ENVIRONMENT OF MODERATE INSTABILITY AND SLOWLY
INCREASING VERTICAL SHEAR.  SOME OF THESE STORMS COULD CONTINUE TO
DEVELOP SUPERCELL STRUCTURES FOR THE NEXT FEW HOURS...AND THE
STRONGEST STORMS MAY POSE A RISK FOR A TORNADO OR TWO. 
OTHERWISE...THE FRONTAL SQUALL LINE IN AL WILL PROGRESS EWD INTO GA
LATE THIS EVENING THROUGH EARLY TONIGHT...WITH A CONTINUING RISK FOR
DAMAGING GUSTS AND PERHAPS A COUPLE OF EMBEDDED CIRCULATIONS WITH
QLCS TORNADOES.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24035.


...THOMPSON

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 11, 10:41 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Cullman, Fayette, Franklin, Greene, Hale and 12 more2 hr
Apr 11, 11:56 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAutauga, Bibb, Blount, Chilton, Colbert, Coosa and 31 more7 hr
Apr 11, 12:59 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Butler, Choctaw, Clarke, Conecuh, Covington and 5 more91 min
Apr 11, 1:30 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBaldwin, Butler, Choctaw, Clarke, Conecuh, Covington and 6 more8 hr
Apr 11, 2:21 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bibb, Blount, Chilton, Coosa, Cullman and 12 more84 min
Apr 11, 3:26 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChambers, Cleburne, Lee, Randolph, Russell94 min
Apr 11, 5:03 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCoffee, Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston2 hr
Apr 11, 5:35 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Butler, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw, Escambia and 2 more115 min
Apr 11, 5:54 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bullock, Calhoun, Chambers, Cherokee, Clay and 11 more96 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2013Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2013Every tornado watch in 2013

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.