Alert archive / Illinois / Tornado Watches in 2013
Tornado Watch 94
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 10, 2013, 8:28 PM CDT for 7 states. It was in force for 7 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Apr 10, 2013, 8:28 PM CDT (01:28 UTC)
- Expired
- Apr 11, 2013, 3:00 AM CDT
- In force
- 7 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 2 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 65 kt
All 120 counties
Clay County, AR, Craighead County, AR, Crittenden County, AR, Cross County, AR, Greene County, AR, Lee County, AR, Mississippi County, AR, Phillips County, AR, Poinsett County, AR, St. Francis County, AR, Alexander County, IL, Bond County, IL, Christian County, IL, Clark County, IL, Clay County, IL, Clinton County, IL, Crawford County, IL, Cumberland County, IL, Edwards County, IL, Effingham County, IL, Fayette County, IL, Franklin County, IL, Gallatin County, IL, Hamilton County, IL, Hardin County, IL, Jackson County, IL, Jasper County, IL, Jefferson County, IL, Johnson County, IL, Lawrence County, IL, Macoupin County, IL, Madison County, IL, Marion County, IL, Massac County, IL, Monroe County, IL, Montgomery County, IL, Perry County, IL, Pope County, IL, Pulaski County, IL, Randolph County, IL, Richland County, IL, Saint Clair County, IL, Saline County, IL, Shelby County, IL, Union County, IL, Wabash County, IL, Washington County, IL, Wayne County, IL, White County, IL, Williamson County, IL, Daviess County, IN, Gibson County, IN, Greene County, IN, Knox County, IN, Pike County, IN, Posey County, IN, Sullivan County, IN, Vanderburgh County, IN, Warrick County, IN, Ballard County, KY, Caldwell County, KY, Calloway County, KY, Carlisle County, KY, Crittenden County, KY, Fulton County, KY, Graves County, KY, Henderson County, KY, Hickman County, KY, Livingston County, KY, Lyon County, KY, Marshall County, KY, McCracken County, KY, Union County, KY, Webster County, KY, Bollinger County, MO, Butler County, MO, Cape Girardeau County, MO, Carter County, MO, Dunklin County, MO, Iron County, MO, Madison County, MO, Mississippi County, MO, New Madrid County, MO, Pemiscot County, MO, Perry County, MO, Reynolds County, MO, Ripley County, MO, Saint Francois County, MO, Sainte Genevieve County, MO, Scott County, MO, Stoddard County, MO, Wayne County, MO, Benton County, MS, Coahoma County, MS, DeSoto County, MS, Lafayette County, MS, Marshall County, MS, Panola County, MS, Quitman County, MS, Tallahatchie County, MS, Tate County, MS, Tunica County, MS, Yalobusha County, MS, Carroll County, TN, Chester County, TN, Crockett County, TN, Dyer County, TN, Fayette County, TN, Gibson County, TN, Hardeman County, TN, Haywood County, TN, Henderson County, TN, Henry County, TN, Lake County, TN, Lauderdale County, TN, Madison County, TN, Obion County, TN, Shelby County, TN, Tipton County, TN, Weakley County, TN
The radar
The Paducah radar (KPAH), 79 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:29 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 50%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 30%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 95%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 30%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 40%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 10%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 95%
Warnings issued inside it
10 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 10, 8:46 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PAH | Butler, Stoddard | 44 min |
| Apr 10, 8:51 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LSX | Macoupin, Montgomery | 24 min |
| Apr 10, 8:58 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILX | Christian, Macon, Moultrie, Shelby | 62 min |
| Apr 10, 9:00 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | PAH | Butler, Stoddard | 30 min |
| Apr 10, 9:08 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MEG | Craighead, Crittenden, Cross, Poinsett | 52 min |
| Apr 10, 9:19 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | MEG | Cross, Poinsett | 5 hr |
| Apr 10, 9:25 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PAH | Bollinger, Cape Girardeau, Mississippi, New Madrid, Scott, Stoddard and 1 more | 50 min |
| Apr 10, 10:16 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MEG | Phillips | 44 min |
| Apr 10, 10:30 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILX | Clark, Coles, Cumberland, Edgar | 45 min |
| Apr 11, 1:24 AM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | MEG | Coahoma, Panola, Quitman, Tallahatchie, Tunica | 7 hr |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Little Rock, AR (KLZK), launched 00:00Z, 1.5 hours before the alert went out and 263 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2188 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -3 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 918 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 49 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 362 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 472 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 5.8
- Supercell composite
- 29.7
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
242
WWUS20 KWNS 110136
SEL4
SPC WW 110136
ARZ000-ILZ000-INZ000-KYZ000-MOZ000-MSZ000-TNZ000-110800-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 94
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
830 PM CDT WED APR 10 2013
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
EASTERN ARKANSAS
SOUTHERN AND CENTRAL ILLINOIS
SOUTHWEST INDIANA
WESTERN KENTUCKY
SOUTHEAST MISSOURI
NORTHWEST MISSISSIPPI
WEST TENNESSEE
EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND THURSDAY MORNING FROM 830 PM
UNTIL 300 AM CDT.
TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 75 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.
THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 80 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 45 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF
SALEM ILLINOIS TO 55 MILES WEST SOUTHWEST OF OXFORD MISSISSIPPI.
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU4).
REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 89...WW 90...WW 91...WW
92...WW 93...
DISCUSSION...SSW-NNE SQLN NOW EXTENDING FROM NEAR STL TO E OF PBF
EXPECTED TO CONTINUE ENE AT ABOUT 25 KTS...WHILE STORMS WITHIN THE
LINE MOVE NNE AT 45-50. AREA VWP DATA SHOW A BAND OF ENHANCED SSWLY
850-700 MB FLOW...WITH SPEEDS AOA 60 KTS...DEVELOPING EWD AHEAD OF
SQLN IN ASSOCIATION WITH UPR LVL JET STREAK NOW ENTERING WRN AR.
AMPLE LOW-LVL MOISTURE IS IN PLACE TO SUPPORT A CONTINUED THREAT FOR
DMGG WIND AND OCCASIONAL QLCS-TYPE TORNADOES FROM EMBEDDED SUSTAINED
STORMS/SUPERCELLS/LEWPS. SVR POTENTIAL MAY BECOME MORE FOCUSED IN
NRN THIRD OF THE WW LATER TNGT/ERY THU AS NRN PART OF SQLN INTERACTS
WITH SFC FRONT EXPECTED TO REMAIN QSTNRY NEAR I-70 IN IL/SW IND.
AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 65 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 22045.
...CORFIDISPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 10, 7:55 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Clay, Craighead, Crittenden, Cross, Greene, Mississippi and 2 more | 95 min |
| Apr 10, 9:14 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Ashley, Chicot, Drew | 2 hr |
| Apr 10, 11:08 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Crittenden, Mississippi | 97 min |
| Apr 10, 8:00 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Brown, Cass, Champaign, DeWitt, Douglas, Edgar and 17 more | 2 hr |
| Apr 10, 11:51 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Adams, Blackford, Boone, Carroll, Cass, Clinton and 20 more | 84 min |
| Apr 11, 6:26 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Boyd, Breathitt, Carter, Elliott, Floyd, Greenup and 10 more | 94 min |
| Apr 11, 6:55 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Adams, Amite, Claiborne, Copiah, Covington, Forrest and 28 more | 65 min |
| Apr 11, 8:00 AM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Amite, Clarke, Copiah, Covington, Forrest, George and 24 more | 8 hr |
| Apr 11, 10:41 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Kemper, Lauderdale, Lowndes, Noxubee | 2 hr |
| Apr 11, 12:53 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Forrest, George, Greene, Hancock, Harrison, Jackson and 4 more | 82 min |
| Apr 11, 11:56 AM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Franklin, Lincoln, Moore | 7 hr |
| Apr 11, 12:34 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Bedford, Cannon, Clay, Coffee, Cumberland, DeKalb and 17 more | 6 hr |
| Apr 11, 2:21 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Lincoln | 84 min |
| Apr 11, 2:59 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bedford, Bledsoe, Cannon, Clay, Coffee, Cumberland and 26 more | 91 min |
| Apr 11, 5:06 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Anderson, Bledsoe, Blount, Bradley, Campbell, Claiborne and 25 more | 84 min |
| Apr 11, 5:36 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Anderson, Bledsoe, Blount, Bradley, Campbell, Carter and 30 more | 7 hr |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Illinois, 2013Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2013Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2013Every tornado watch in 2013
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.