Alert archive / Illinois / Tornado Watches in 2013

Tornado Watch 94

April 10, 20137 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 10, 2013, 8:28 PM CDT for 7 states. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 10, 2013, 8:28 PM CDT (01:28 UTC)
Expired
Apr 11, 2013, 3:00 AM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 120 counties

Clay County, AR, Craighead County, AR, Crittenden County, AR, Cross County, AR, Greene County, AR, Lee County, AR, Mississippi County, AR, Phillips County, AR, Poinsett County, AR, St. Francis County, AR, Alexander County, IL, Bond County, IL, Christian County, IL, Clark County, IL, Clay County, IL, Clinton County, IL, Crawford County, IL, Cumberland County, IL, Edwards County, IL, Effingham County, IL, Fayette County, IL, Franklin County, IL, Gallatin County, IL, Hamilton County, IL, Hardin County, IL, Jackson County, IL, Jasper County, IL, Jefferson County, IL, Johnson County, IL, Lawrence County, IL, Macoupin County, IL, Madison County, IL, Marion County, IL, Massac County, IL, Monroe County, IL, Montgomery County, IL, Perry County, IL, Pope County, IL, Pulaski County, IL, Randolph County, IL, Richland County, IL, Saint Clair County, IL, Saline County, IL, Shelby County, IL, Union County, IL, Wabash County, IL, Washington County, IL, Wayne County, IL, White County, IL, Williamson County, IL, Daviess County, IN, Gibson County, IN, Greene County, IN, Knox County, IN, Pike County, IN, Posey County, IN, Sullivan County, IN, Vanderburgh County, IN, Warrick County, IN, Ballard County, KY, Caldwell County, KY, Calloway County, KY, Carlisle County, KY, Crittenden County, KY, Fulton County, KY, Graves County, KY, Henderson County, KY, Hickman County, KY, Livingston County, KY, Lyon County, KY, Marshall County, KY, McCracken County, KY, Union County, KY, Webster County, KY, Bollinger County, MO, Butler County, MO, Cape Girardeau County, MO, Carter County, MO, Dunklin County, MO, Iron County, MO, Madison County, MO, Mississippi County, MO, New Madrid County, MO, Pemiscot County, MO, Perry County, MO, Reynolds County, MO, Ripley County, MO, Saint Francois County, MO, Sainte Genevieve County, MO, Scott County, MO, Stoddard County, MO, Wayne County, MO, Benton County, MS, Coahoma County, MS, DeSoto County, MS, Lafayette County, MS, Marshall County, MS, Panola County, MS, Quitman County, MS, Tallahatchie County, MS, Tate County, MS, Tunica County, MS, Yalobusha County, MS, Carroll County, TN, Chester County, TN, Crockett County, TN, Dyer County, TN, Fayette County, TN, Gibson County, TN, Hardeman County, TN, Haywood County, TN, Henderson County, TN, Henry County, TN, Lake County, TN, Lauderdale County, TN, Madison County, TN, Obion County, TN, Shelby County, TN, Tipton County, TN, Weakley County, TN

The radar

The Paducah radar (KPAH), 79 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:29 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
95%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

10 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 10, 8:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHButler, Stoddard44 min
Apr 10, 8:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXMacoupin, Montgomery24 min
Apr 10, 8:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXChristian, Macon, Moultrie, Shelby62 min
Apr 10, 9:00 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHButler, Stoddard30 min
Apr 10, 9:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCraighead, Crittenden, Cross, Poinsett52 min
Apr 10, 9:19 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMEGCross, Poinsett5 hr
Apr 10, 9:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHBollinger, Cape Girardeau, Mississippi, New Madrid, Scott, Stoddard and 1 more50 min
Apr 10, 10:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGPhillips44 min
Apr 10, 10:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXClark, Coles, Cumberland, Edgar45 min
Apr 11, 1:24 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningMEGCoahoma, Panola, Quitman, Tallahatchie, Tunica7 hr

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), launched 00:00Z, 1.5 hours before the alert went out and 263 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2013-04-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2188 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2013-04-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 362 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2188 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-3 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
918 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
49 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
362 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
472 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
5.8
Supercell composite
29.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

242 
WWUS20 KWNS 110136
SEL4  
SPC WW 110136
ARZ000-ILZ000-INZ000-KYZ000-MOZ000-MSZ000-TNZ000-110800-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 94
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
830 PM CDT WED APR 10 2013

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       EASTERN ARKANSAS
       SOUTHERN AND CENTRAL ILLINOIS
       SOUTHWEST INDIANA
       WESTERN KENTUCKY
       SOUTHEAST MISSOURI
       NORTHWEST MISSISSIPPI
       WEST TENNESSEE

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND THURSDAY MORNING FROM 830 PM
UNTIL 300 AM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 75 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 80 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 45 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF
SALEM ILLINOIS TO 55 MILES WEST SOUTHWEST OF OXFORD MISSISSIPPI. 
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU4).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 89...WW 90...WW 91...WW
92...WW 93...

DISCUSSION...SSW-NNE SQLN NOW EXTENDING FROM NEAR STL TO E OF PBF
EXPECTED TO CONTINUE ENE AT ABOUT 25 KTS...WHILE STORMS WITHIN THE
LINE MOVE NNE AT 45-50. AREA VWP DATA SHOW A BAND OF ENHANCED SSWLY
850-700 MB FLOW...WITH SPEEDS AOA 60 KTS...DEVELOPING EWD AHEAD OF
SQLN IN ASSOCIATION WITH UPR LVL JET STREAK NOW ENTERING WRN AR.
AMPLE LOW-LVL MOISTURE IS IN PLACE TO SUPPORT A CONTINUED THREAT FOR
DMGG WIND AND OCCASIONAL QLCS-TYPE TORNADOES FROM EMBEDDED SUSTAINED
STORMS/SUPERCELLS/LEWPS. SVR POTENTIAL MAY BECOME MORE FOCUSED IN
NRN THIRD OF THE WW LATER TNGT/ERY THU AS NRN PART OF SQLN INTERACTS
WITH SFC FRONT EXPECTED TO REMAIN QSTNRY NEAR I-70 IN IL/SW IND.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 65 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 22045.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 10, 7:55 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Craighead, Crittenden, Cross, Greene, Mississippi and 2 more95 min
Apr 10, 9:14 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshley, Chicot, Drew2 hr
Apr 10, 11:08 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrittenden, Mississippi97 min
Apr 10, 8:00 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Cass, Champaign, DeWitt, Douglas, Edgar and 17 more2 hr
Apr 10, 11:51 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Blackford, Boone, Carroll, Cass, Clinton and 20 more84 min
Apr 11, 6:26 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoyd, Breathitt, Carter, Elliott, Floyd, Greenup and 10 more94 min
Apr 11, 6:55 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Amite, Claiborne, Copiah, Covington, Forrest and 28 more65 min
Apr 11, 8:00 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAmite, Clarke, Copiah, Covington, Forrest, George and 24 more8 hr
Apr 11, 10:41 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCKemper, Lauderdale, Lowndes, Noxubee2 hr
Apr 11, 12:53 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCForrest, George, Greene, Hancock, Harrison, Jackson and 4 more82 min
Apr 11, 11:56 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCFranklin, Lincoln, Moore7 hr
Apr 11, 12:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBedford, Cannon, Clay, Coffee, Cumberland, DeKalb and 17 more6 hr
Apr 11, 2:21 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLincoln84 min
Apr 11, 2:59 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBedford, Bledsoe, Cannon, Clay, Coffee, Cumberland and 26 more91 min
Apr 11, 5:06 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bledsoe, Blount, Bradley, Campbell, Claiborne and 25 more84 min
Apr 11, 5:36 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAnderson, Bledsoe, Blount, Bradley, Campbell, Carter and 30 more7 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Illinois, 2013Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2013Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2013Every tornado watch in 2013

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.