Alert archive / Missouri / Tornado Watches in 2013

Tornado Watch 90

April 10, 201323 counties in Illinois; 30 counties in Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 10, 2013, 1:46 PM CDT for 23 counties in Illinois; 30 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 10, 2013, 1:46 PM CDT (18:46 UTC)
Expired
Apr 10, 2013, 9:00 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 53 counties

Alexander County, IL, Bond County, IL, Clinton County, IL, Edwards County, IL, Fayette County, IL, Franklin County, IL, Hamilton County, IL, Jackson County, IL, Jefferson County, IL, Madison County, IL, Marion County, IL, Monroe County, IL, Montgomery County, IL, Perry County, IL, Randolph County, IL, Saint Clair County, IL, Saline County, IL, Union County, IL, Wabash County, IL, Washington County, IL, Wayne County, IL, White County, IL, Williamson County, IL, Bollinger County, MO, Butler County, MO, Cape Girardeau County, MO, Carter County, MO, City of Saint Louis, MO, Crawford County, MO, Dent County, MO, Douglas County, MO, Franklin County, MO, Howell County, MO, Iron County, MO, Jefferson County, MO, Madison County, MO, Oregon County, MO, Ozark County, MO, Perry County, MO, Phelps County, MO, Reynolds County, MO, Ripley County, MO, Saint Charles County, MO, Saint Francois County, MO, Saint Louis County, MO, Sainte Genevieve County, MO, Scott County, MO, Shannon County, MO, Stoddard County, MO, Texas County, MO, Washington County, MO, Wayne County, MO, Wright County, MO

The radar

The St Louis radar (KLSX), 89 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:47 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
70%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
40%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
60%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
50%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

42 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 10, 2:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXFranklin, Saint Charles, Saint Louis, Warren47 min
Apr 10, 2:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFLaclede, Pulaski, Texas, Wright58 min
Apr 10, 3:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFPhelps31 min
Apr 10, 3:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXJersey, Madison44 min
Apr 10, 3:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXRandolph41 min
Apr 10, 3:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXRandolph49 min
Apr 10, 3:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHPerry50 min
Apr 10, 3:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXSaint Charles, Saint Louis45 min
Apr 10, 4:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHJefferson30 min
Apr 10, 4:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFDouglas29 min
Apr 10, 4:17 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHJefferson28 min
Apr 10, 4:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXMacoupin, Madison40 min
Apr 10, 4:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFLaclede, Texas, Wright36 min
Apr 10, 4:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFMaries, Phelps43 min
Apr 10, 4:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXWashington37 min
Apr 10, 4:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFWright51 min
Apr 10, 4:41 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHJefferson34 min
Apr 10, 4:43 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXWashington17 min
Apr 10, 4:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXMacoupin, Montgomery42 min
Apr 10, 4:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXMarion46 min
Apr 10, 5:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXIron, Reynolds39 min
Apr 10, 5:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXCrawford, Franklin, Gasconade43 min
Apr 10, 5:49 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningSGFDouglas, Ozark, Taney, Texas, Wright6 hr
Apr 10, 6:35 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningSGFPhelps6 hr
Apr 10, 6:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXFranklin, Jefferson, Saint Charles, Saint Louis44 min
Apr 10, 6:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFHowell, Oregon55 min
Apr 10, 6:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXCallaway, Franklin, Gasconade, Lincoln, Montgomery, Warren51 min
Apr 10, 7:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXCrawford, Franklin, Jefferson, Saint Charles, Saint Francois, Saint Louis and 1 more49 min
Apr 10, 7:17 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXFranklin28 min
Apr 10, 7:21 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXFranklin24 min
Apr 10, 7:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXFranklin, Lincoln, Montgomery, Pike, Saint Charles, Saint Louis and 1 more50 min
Apr 10, 7:32 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXFranklin, Saint Charles, Saint Louis28 min
Apr 10, 7:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHButler, Ripley39 min
Apr 10, 7:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXMadison, Monroe, Saint Clair23 min
Apr 10, 8:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXMonroe41 min
Apr 10, 8:04 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXMadison26 min
Apr 10, 8:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXBond, Clinton, Fayette, Jersey, Macoupin, Madison and 3 more53 min
Apr 10, 8:08 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXMadison, Saint Clair37 min
Apr 10, 8:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHButler, Carter, Ripley34 min
Apr 10, 8:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHButler, Stoddard44 min
Apr 10, 8:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXMacoupin, Montgomery24 min
Apr 10, 9:00 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHButler, Stoddard30 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 12:00Z, 6.8 hours before the alert went out and 300 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2013-04-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2649 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2013-04-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 219 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2649 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-30 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
701 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
219 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
219 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.6
Supercell composite
15.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

148 
WWUS20 KWNS 101848
SEL0  
SPC WW 101848
ILZ000-MOZ000-110200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 90
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
150 PM CDT WED APR 10 2013

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       SOUTHERN ILLINOIS
       SOUTH CENTRAL AND SOUTHEAST MISSOURI

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 150 PM UNTIL
900 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 80 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 25 MILES NORTHEAST OF SCOTT
AFB ILLINOIS TO 35 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF WEST PLAINS MISSOURI. 
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU0).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 88...WW 89...

DISCUSSION...SURFACE HEATING/DESTABILIZATION ACROSS SRN/ERN MO IS
CONTRIBUTING TO MODERATE INSTABILITY IN THE WARM SECTOR...WITH A
WEAKENING CAP AND INCREASING PROBABILITY FOR THUNDERSTORM INITIATION
IN THE NEXT COUPLE OF HOURS.  GIVEN THE MODERATE INSTABILITY AND MID
60S BOUNDARY LAYER DEWPOINTS...AN INCREASE IN VERTICAL SHEAR
/ALREADY NOTED IN THE VWP FROM SAINT LOUIS/ WILL RESULT IN AN
INCREASING RISK FOR SUPERCELLS WITH TORNADOES AND LARGE HAIL.  LATER
THIS AFTERNOON/EVENING...CONVECTION SHOULD EVOLVE INTO MORE OF A
LINE ALONG THE COLD FRONT IN MO...WITH A CONTINUED RISK FOR EMBEDDED
CIRCULATIONS AND DAMAGING WINDS.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 23040.


...THOMPSON

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 10, 12:36 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBond, Champaign, Christian, Clark, Coles, Crawford and 11 more84 min
Apr 10, 12:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCChampaign, Clark, Clay, Coles, Crawford, Cumberland and 10 more7 hr
Apr 10, 1:03 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Jackson, Monroe, Perry, Randolph, Saint Clair and 2 more117 min
Apr 10, 2:59 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Clay, Coles, Crawford, Cumberland, Douglas and 5 more61 min
Apr 10, 3:01 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Clay, Clinton, Franklin, Jackson, Jefferson and 10 more119 min
Apr 10, 6:09 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Bond, Brown, Calhoun, Cass, Champaign and 39 more96 min
Apr 10, 6:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Brown, Calhoun, Cass, Champaign, Christian and 33 more7 hr
Apr 9, 8:41 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtchison64 min
Apr 9, 9:01 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarry, Barton, Bates, Benton, Cass, Cedar and 20 more89 min
Apr 9, 11:27 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtchison63 min
Apr 10, 1:20 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCDunklin, Pemiscot10 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2013Tornado Watches in Illinois, 2013Every tornado watch in 2013

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.