Alert archive / Iowa / Tornado Watches in 2013
Tornado Watch 541
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Oct 4, 2013, 6:42 PM CDT for 35 counties in Iowa. It was in force for 5 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Oct 4, 2013, 6:42 PM CDT (23:42 UTC)
- Expired
- Oct 5, 2013, 12:00 AM CDT
- In force
- 5 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 2 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 35 counties
Adair County, IA, Adams County, IA, Audubon County, IA, Boone County, IA, Calhoun County, IA, Carroll County, IA, Cass County, IA, Cerro Gordo County, IA, Clarke County, IA, Crawford County, IA, Dallas County, IA, Decatur County, IA, Emmet County, IA, Franklin County, IA, Greene County, IA, Guthrie County, IA, Hamilton County, IA, Hancock County, IA, Hardin County, IA, Humboldt County, IA, Kossuth County, IA, Madison County, IA, Palo Alto County, IA, Pocahontas County, IA, Polk County, IA, Ringgold County, IA, Sac County, IA, Story County, IA, Taylor County, IA, Union County, IA, Warren County, IA, Webster County, IA, Winnebago County, IA, Worth County, IA, Wright County, IA
The radar
The Des Moines radar (KDMX), 50 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:43 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 40%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 30%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 40%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 10%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 40%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 30%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 80%
Warnings issued inside it
6 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 4, 7:57 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DMX | Butler, Cerro Gordo, Franklin | 48 min |
| Oct 4, 8:01 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DMX | Cass | 59 min |
| Oct 4, 8:07 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DMX | Audubon, Carroll | 38 min |
| Oct 4, 8:43 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DMX | Emmet, Palo Alto, Pocahontas | 62 min |
| Oct 4, 8:52 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | DMX | Emmet, Palo Alto | 38 min |
| Oct 4, 9:34 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DMX | Emmet, Kossuth, Palo Alto | 41 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Omaha, NE (KOAX), launched 12:00Z, 11.7 hours before the alert went out and 177 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 97 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -211 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 898 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 42 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 76 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 128 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 4.9
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
112
WWUS20 KWNS 042345
SEL1
SPC WW 042345
IAZ000-050500-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 541
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
645 PM CDT FRI OCT 4 2013
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
* TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
WESTERN AND CENTRAL IOWA
* EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY NIGHT FROM 645 PM UNTIL MIDNIGHT CDT.
* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
SEVERAL TORNADOES WITH A FEW INTENSE TORNADOES POSSIBLE
SEVERAL LARGE HAIL EVENTS WITH A FEW VERY LARGE HAIL EVENTS TO 2
INCHES IN DIAMETER POSSIBLE
SEVERAL DAMAGING WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH POSSIBLE
THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 55 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 65 MILES SOUTH SOUTHWEST OF
DES MOINES IOWA TO 40 MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF MASON CITY IOWA.
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.
&&
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 539...WW 540...
DISCUSSION...DISCRETE SUPERCELLS OVER FAR SWRN AND NWRN PARTS OF IA
ARE EXPECTED TO SPREAD NEWD THIS EVENING...WITH POTENTIAL FOR NEW
STORMS TO DEVELOP ALONG/AHEAD OF AN EWD ADVANCING COLD FRONT
APPROACHING THE MO RIVER. FAVORABLE INSTABILITY WITH CAPE RANGING
FROM 2500 J/KG IN SRN IA TO NEAR 1000 J/KG IN NRN IA COUPLED WITH
WINDS THAT VEER STRONGLY WITH HEIGHT /REF DMX VAD WIND PROFILE/ WILL
PROMOTE CONTINUATION OF A SUPERCELL/TORNADO THREAT SPREADING TOWARD
CENTRAL IA TONIGHT.
AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 23030.
...WEISSSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 3, 7:32 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Adair, Adams, Appanoose, Cass, Clarke, Dallas and 23 more | 2 hr |
| Oct 3, 8:16 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Adair, Adams, Appanoose, Audubon, Benton, Black Hawk and 49 more | 9 hr |
| Oct 3, 9:13 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Fremont, Mills, Montgomery, Page, Pottawattamie | 5 hr |
| Oct 3, 11:42 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Adair, Adams, Appanoose, Audubon, Benton, Boone and 41 more | 93 min |
| Oct 4, 2:06 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Adair, Adams, Appanoose, Audubon, Benton, Black Hawk and 70 more | 84 min |
| Oct 4, 4:35 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Benton, Cedar, Clinton, Jackson, Jones, Linn | 85 min |
| Oct 4, 9:03 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Appanoose, Cedar, Clinton, Davis, Decatur, Des Moines and 15 more | 87 min |
| Oct 4, 1:28 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Adair, Adams, Appanoose, Audubon, Boone, Calhoun and 36 more | 2 hr |
| Oct 4, 2:38 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Buena Vista, Cherokee, Clay, Dickinson, Fremont, Harrison and 12 more | 7 hr |
| Oct 4, 5:20 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Adair, Adams, Audubon, Buena Vista, Carroll, Cass and 20 more | 85 min |
Nearby
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.