Alert archive / Nebraska / Tornado Watches in 2013

Tornado Watch 231

May 27, 201326 counties in Kansas; 28 counties in Nebraska

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 27, 2013, 4:49 PM CDT for 26 counties in Kansas; 28 counties in Nebraska. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 27, 2013, 4:49 PM CDT (21:49 UTC)
Expired
May 27, 2013, 11:26 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
4 in
Strongest gust expected
70 kt
All 54 counties

Clay County, KS, Cloud County, KS, Decatur County, KS, Dickinson County, KS, Ellis County, KS, Ellsworth County, KS, Geary County, KS, Graham County, KS, Jewell County, KS, Lincoln County, KS, Marshall County, KS, Mitchell County, KS, Norton County, KS, Osborne County, KS, Ottawa County, KS, Phillips County, KS, Pottawatomie County, KS, Republic County, KS, Riley County, KS, Rooks County, KS, Russell County, KS, Saline County, KS, Sheridan County, KS, Smith County, KS, Trego County, KS, Washington County, KS, Adams County, NE, Buffalo County, NE, Clay County, NE, Dawson County, NE, Fillmore County, NE, Franklin County, NE, Furnas County, NE, Gage County, NE, Gosper County, NE, Hall County, NE, Hamilton County, NE, Harlan County, NE, Jefferson County, NE, Johnson County, NE, Kearney County, NE, Lancaster County, NE, Nemaha County, NE, Nuckolls County, NE, Otoe County, NE, Pawnee County, NE, Phelps County, NE, Red Willow County, NE, Richardson County, NE, Saline County, NE, Seward County, NE, Thayer County, NE, Webster County, NE, York County, NE

The radar

The Grand Island radar (KUEX), 64 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:50 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
80%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
50%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
40%
Ten or more severe hail reports
95%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
80%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

50 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 27, 4:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDFranklin, Harlan, Kearney, Phelps47 min
May 27, 5:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDBuffalo, Kearney, Phelps46 min
May 27, 5:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDPhillips44 min
May 27, 5:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDAdams, Kearney41 min
May 27, 5:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDFranklin33 min
May 27, 5:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDSmith38 min
May 27, 5:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDPhillips16 min
May 27, 5:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDBuffalo31 min
May 27, 6:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDAdams, Clay, Hall, Hamilton40 min
May 27, 6:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDFranklin, Harlan37 min
May 27, 6:27 PM CDTTornado WarningGIDSmith33 min
May 27, 6:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDSmith45 min
May 27, 6:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDAdams, Clay42 min
May 27, 6:57 PM CDTTornado WarningGIDJewell, Smith33 min
May 27, 7:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDJewell, Smith38 min
May 27, 7:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDAdams, Clay, Nuckolls, Webster48 min
May 27, 7:16 PM CDTTornado WarningGIDJewell29 min
May 27, 7:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTRussell41 min
May 27, 7:35 PM CDTTornado WarningGIDClay, Fillmore, Nuckolls25 min
May 27, 7:41 PM CDTTornado WarningGIDJewell34 min
May 27, 7:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDClay, Fillmore, Nuckolls, Thayer49 min
May 27, 7:44 PM CDTTornado WarningGIDNuckolls, Thayer31 min
May 27, 7:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDJewell, Smith45 min
May 27, 7:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDMitchell40 min
May 27, 7:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDJewell33 min
May 27, 7:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPCloud47 min
May 27, 8:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXJefferson, Saline67 min
May 27, 8:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPRepublic51 min
May 27, 8:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDJewell49 min
May 27, 8:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDFillmore, Thayer48 min
May 27, 8:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPRepublic37 min
May 27, 8:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDJewell30 min
May 27, 8:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDJewell36 min
May 27, 8:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXGage, Lancaster, Otoe51 min
May 27, 8:56 PM CDTTornado WarningOAXJefferson34 min
May 27, 9:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXGage23 min
May 27, 9:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDNuckolls, Thayer34 min
May 27, 9:12 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningOAXJefferson3 hr
May 27, 9:12 PM CDTTornado WarningOAXGage33 min
May 27, 9:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXGage, Johnson, Nemaha, Otoe, Pawnee, Richardson52 min
May 27, 9:33 PM CDTTornado WarningTOPMarshall, Washington27 min
May 27, 9:38 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningOAXGage, Jefferson3 hr
May 27, 9:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDThayer40 min
May 27, 9:58 PM CDTTornado WarningTOPMarshall, Nemaha32 min
May 27, 10:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXCass, Nemaha, Otoe43 min
May 27, 10:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPMarshall, Washington26 min
May 27, 10:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXNemaha, Richardson52 min
May 27, 10:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXJefferson32 min
May 27, 10:43 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningOAXGage, Lancaster3 hr
May 27, 11:04 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningOAXNemaha, Pawnee, Richardson3 hr

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), launched 12:00Z, 9.8 hours before the alert went out and 178 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 12:00Z on 2013-05-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1876 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 12:00Z on 2013-05-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -30 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1876 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-186 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
537 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-30 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-25 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.0
Supercell composite
-0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

908 
WWUS20 KWNS 272150
SEL1  
SPC WW 272150
KSZ000-NEZ000-280500-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 231
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
450 PM CDT MON MAY 27 2013

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 
  NORTHERN KANSAS
  SOUTHERN NEBRASKA

* EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY AFTERNOON FROM 450 PM UNTIL MIDNIGHT CDT.

* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
  NUMEROUS TORNADOES LIKELY WITH SEVERAL INTENSE TORNADOES
    POSSIBLE
  NUMEROUS VERY LARGE HAIL EVENTS TO 4 INCHES IN DIAMETER LIKELY
  SEVERAL SIGNIFICANT DAMAGING WIND GUSTS TO 80 MPH POSSIBLE

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 120 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 20 MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF
HASTINGS NEBRASKA TO 55 MILES SOUTHWEST OF CONCORDIA KANSAS.  FOR
A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 227...WW 228...WW
229...WW 230...

DISCUSSION...RAPID SUPERCELL DEVELOPMENT IS UNDERWAY IN A ZONE OF
LOW-LEVEL WAA ACROSS S CENTRAL NEB...AND ADDITIONAL SUPERCELLS
SHOULD FORM JUST NE OF THE TRIPLE POINT IN N CENTRAL KS WHERE
LOW-LEVEL CONVERGENCE IS MAXIMIZED ALONG THE INSTABILITY AXIS...AS
CONVECTIVE INHIBITION WEAKENS.  THE COMBINATION OF MLCAPE OF
3500-4500 J/KG...EFFECTIVE BULK SHEAR OF 40-50 KT...EFFECTIVE SRH OF
250-400 M2/S2...AND BOUNDARY LAYER DEWPOINTS IN THE UPPER 60S WILL
SUPPORT THE RISK OF A FEW STRONG TORNADOES AND VERY LARGE HAIL. 
LATER THIS EVENING INTO TONIGHT...THE STORMS WILL LIKELY CONGEAL
INTO AN MCS AND MOVE EWD/ESEWD ALONG THE RESIDUAL OUTFLOW/WARM FRONT
INTO NE KS/SE NEB.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 4 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
600. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 27020.


...THOMPSON

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 27, 1:40 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Doniphan95 min
May 27, 3:33 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAtchison, Brown, Doniphan, Jackson, Nemaha5 hr
May 27, 6:20 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtchison, Brown, Doniphan, Jackson, Nemaha85 min
May 27, 2:00 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCheyenne, Decatur, Gove, Logan, Norton, Rawlins and 4 more60 min
May 27, 2:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCheyenne, Gove, Greeley, Logan, Rawlins, Sherman and 3 more6 hr
May 27, 3:23 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCloud, Decatur, Ellis, Graham, Jewell, Lincoln and 9 more67 min
May 27, 5:36 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarber, Barton, Butler, Chase, Comanche, Cowley and 19 more84 min
May 27, 5:41 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCheyenne, Greeley, Logan, Scott, Sherman, Thomas and 2 more94 min
May 27, 6:53 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Cloud, Decatur, Dickinson, Ellis, Geary and 17 more2 hr
May 26, 7:33 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAntelope, Blaine, Boone, Brown, Buffalo, Custer and 18 more4 hr
May 26, 9:07 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAntelope, Blaine, Boone, Brown, Butler, Cedar and 24 more83 min
May 26, 11:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAntelope, Blaine, Boone, Burt, Butler, Cass and 37 more6 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Nebraska, 2013Tornado Watches in Kansas, 2013Every tornado watch in 2013

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.