Alert archive / Arkansas / Tornado Watches in 2012

Tornado Watch 667

October 17, 20126 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Oct 17, 2012, 5:21 PM CDT for 6 states. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 17, 2012, 5:21 PM CDT (22:21 UTC)
Expired
Oct 18, 2012, 12:41 AM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 112 counties

Arkansas County, AR, Baxter County, AR, Boone County, AR, Bradley County, AR, Calhoun County, AR, Carroll County, AR, Clark County, AR, Clay County, AR, Cleburne County, AR, Cleveland County, AR, Conway County, AR, Craighead County, AR, Crawford County, AR, Crittenden County, AR, Cross County, AR, Dallas County, AR, Desha County, AR, Drew County, AR, Faulkner County, AR, Franklin County, AR, Fulton County, AR, Garland County, AR, Grant County, AR, Greene County, AR, Hot Spring County, AR, Independence County, AR, Izard County, AR, Jackson County, AR, Jefferson County, AR, Johnson County, AR, Lawrence County, AR, Lee County, AR, Lincoln County, AR, Logan County, AR, Lonoke County, AR, Madison County, AR, Marion County, AR, Mississippi County, AR, Monroe County, AR, Montgomery County, AR, Newton County, AR, Ouachita County, AR, Perry County, AR, Phillips County, AR, Pike County, AR, Poinsett County, AR, Polk County, AR, Pope County, AR, Prairie County, AR, Pulaski County, AR, Randolph County, AR, Saline County, AR, Scott County, AR, Searcy County, AR, Sebastian County, AR, Sharp County, AR, St. Francis County, AR, Stone County, AR, Van Buren County, AR, Washington County, AR, White County, AR, Woodruff County, AR, Yell County, AR, Alexander County, IL, Franklin County, IL, Jackson County, IL, Johnson County, IL, Massac County, IL, Perry County, IL, Pulaski County, IL, Union County, IL, Williamson County, IL, Ballard County, KY, Carlisle County, KY, Fulton County, KY, Graves County, KY, Hickman County, KY, McCracken County, KY, Bollinger County, MO, Butler County, MO, Cape Girardeau County, MO, Carter County, MO, Dunklin County, MO, Mississippi County, MO, New Madrid County, MO, Pemiscot County, MO, Perry County, MO, Ripley County, MO, Scott County, MO, Stoddard County, MO, Wayne County, MO, Coahoma County, MS, DeSoto County, MS, Marshall County, MS, Panola County, MS, Quitman County, MS, Tallahatchie County, MS, Tate County, MS, Tunica County, MS, Crockett County, TN, Dyer County, TN, Fayette County, TN, Gibson County, TN, Hardeman County, TN, Haywood County, TN, Lake County, TN, Lauderdale County, TN, Madison County, TN, Obion County, TN, Shelby County, TN, Tipton County, TN, Weakley County, TN

The radar

The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 142 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:23 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
60%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
95%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

47 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 17, 6:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKLonoke, Prairie31 min
Oct 17, 6:48 PM CDTTornado WarningLZKGrant27 min
Oct 17, 6:48 PM CDTTornado WarningLZKLonoke, Monroe, Prairie42 min
Oct 17, 7:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCrittenden, Cross, Poinsett, St. Francis40 min
Oct 17, 7:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKCleburne, Searcy, Stone, Van Buren46 min
Oct 17, 7:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGLee, St. Francis42 min
Oct 17, 7:19 PM CDTTornado WarningLZKGrant, Jefferson26 min
Oct 17, 7:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGLee, Phillips, St. Francis40 min
Oct 17, 7:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHJohnson, Union, Williamson20 min
Oct 17, 7:27 PM CDTTornado WarningLZKMonroe, Prairie48 min
Oct 17, 7:30 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGLee, Phillips30 min
Oct 17, 7:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKCleveland, Jefferson, Lincoln17 min
Oct 17, 7:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCrittenden, Mississippi, Poinsett40 min
Oct 17, 7:38 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGCrittenden, Mississippi, Poinsett52 min
Oct 17, 7:43 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGLee, Phillips32 min
Oct 17, 7:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKBradley, Calhoun, Ouachita30 min
Oct 17, 8:05 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGCrittenden, Mississippi25 min
Oct 17, 8:08 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGLee, Phillips22 min
Oct 17, 8:10 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGDeSoto, Panola, Tate, Tunica35 min
Oct 17, 8:23 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGLee, Phillips37 min
Oct 17, 8:25 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGFayette, Haywood, Shelby, Tipton35 min
Oct 17, 8:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKArkansas, Desha41 min
Oct 17, 8:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKClark, Dallas, Hot Spring24 min
Oct 17, 8:37 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGDeSoto, Tate38 min
Oct 17, 8:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGBenton, DeSoto, Marshall38 min
Oct 17, 8:49 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGDeSoto, Tate, Tunica26 min
Oct 17, 8:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGFayette, Hardeman, Haywood, Madison19 min
Oct 17, 9:01 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGDeSoto, Marshall, Tate29 min
Oct 17, 9:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCross, St. Francis42 min
Oct 17, 9:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCoahoma, Quitman, Tallahatchie40 min
Oct 17, 9:07 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGDeSoto, Tate, Tunica23 min
Oct 17, 9:09 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGCoahoma, Tallahatchie51 min
Oct 17, 9:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCoahoma, Panola, Quitman, Tate, Tunica42 min
Oct 17, 9:23 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGBenton, Marshall37 min
Oct 17, 9:26 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGLafayette, Marshall, Panola, Tate49 min
Oct 17, 9:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGDeSoto, Tate, Tunica32 min
Oct 17, 9:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGPanola, Quitman, Tallahatchie42 min
Oct 17, 9:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGLafayette, Marshall, Panola39 min
Oct 17, 9:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCrittenden, Cross, Lee, St. Francis23 min
Oct 17, 9:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKDesha, Drew31 min
Oct 17, 9:46 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGBenton, Marshall, Tate29 min
Oct 17, 9:49 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGTallahatchie, Yalobusha26 min
Oct 17, 9:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGChester, Hardeman, McNairy39 min
Oct 17, 9:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGLee, Phillips52 min
Oct 17, 9:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGAlcorn, Benton, Marshall, Tippah50 min
Oct 17, 10:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGAlcorn, Benton, Lafayette, Lee, Marshall, Prentiss and 2 more40 min
Oct 17, 10:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCalhoun, Lafayette, Panola, Yalobusha49 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 12:00Z, 10.4 hours before the alert went out and 190 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2012-10-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2012-10-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 205 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
745 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
205 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
248 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

537 
WWUS20 KWNS 172233
SEL7
SPC WW 172233
ARZ000-ILZ000-KYZ000-MOZ000-MSZ000-TNZ000-180700-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 667
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
525 PM CDT WED OCT 17 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       ARKANSAS
       SOUTHERN ILLINOIS
       WESTERN KENTUCKY
       SOUTHEAST MISSOURI
       NORTHWEST MISSISSIPPI
       WESTERN TENNESSEE

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON AND THURSDAY MORNING FROM 525
PM UNTIL 200 AM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 75 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 130 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 60 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF
POPLAR BLUFF MISSOURI TO 30 MILES SOUTHWEST OF PINE BLUFF
ARKANSAS.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU7).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 666...

DISCUSSION...TSTMS EXPECTED TO INCREASE RAPIDLY IN NUMBER AND EXTENT
OVER THE NEXT 1-2 HRS...ESPECIALLY FROM S CNTRL AR NEWD INTO SE
MO/SRN IL...AS LEADING EDGE OF STRONG FORCING FOR ASCENT WITH
AMPLIFYING SHORTWAVE TROUGH OVERSPREADS LOW-LVL MOIST AXIS.
STRENGTHENING...DEEP-VEERING WIND PROFILES...WITH 700 MB SPEEDS AOA
45 KTS...COUPLED WITH 40+ KT WEAKLY CONFLUENT LOW-LVL FLOW...MAY
SUPPORT A FEW LONG-LIVED SUPERCELLS POSING A SVR WIND...HAIL...AND
TORNADO THREAT THROUGH LATE TNGT. IN THE MEAN TIME...OTHER STORMS
EXPECTED TO CONTINUE FORMING ALONG SFC COLD FRONT IN NW AR. THESE
TOO MAY EVOLVE INTO SUPERCELLS WITH A RISK FOR SVR WIND...HAIL...AND
POSSIBLY A TORNADO. FINALLY...SQLN WITH EMBEDDED CIRCULATIONS
EXTENDING FROM S CNTRL MO NEWD TO NEAR ST LOUIS EXPECTED TO
ACCELERATE ENEWD...WITH A CONTINUING RISK FOR DMGG WIND AND PERHAPS
ADDITIONAL EMBEDDED SMALL SCALE CIRCULATIONS/BRIEF TORNADOES.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 65 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 29040.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 17, 12:55 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaxter, Benton, Boone, Carroll, Marion95 min
Oct 17, 3:44 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Clay and 29 more61 min
Oct 17, 6:29 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshley, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Columbia, Drew and 5 more91 min
Oct 17, 11:45 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Bond, Brown, Calhoun, Cass, Champaign and 37 more90 min
Oct 17, 1:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBond, Calhoun, Clinton, Fayette, Greene, Jersey and 8 more6 hr
Oct 17, 6:19 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBond, Christian, Clay, Clinton, Effingham, Fayette and 12 more56 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Arkansas, 2012Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2012Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2012Every tornado watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.