Alert archive / Missouri / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 666

October 17, 201214 counties in Illinois; 47 counties in Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Oct 17, 2012, 1:58 PM CDT for 14 counties in Illinois; 47 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 17, 2012, 1:58 PM CDT (18:58 UTC)
Expired
Oct 17, 2012, 8:00 PM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 61 counties

Bond County, IL, Calhoun County, IL, Clinton County, IL, Fayette County, IL, Greene County, IL, Jersey County, IL, Macoupin County, IL, Madison County, IL, Marion County, IL, Monroe County, IL, Montgomery County, IL, Randolph County, IL, Saint Clair County, IL, Washington County, IL, Audrain County, MO, Barry County, MO, Boone County, MO, Callaway County, MO, Camden County, MO, Christian County, MO, City of Saint Louis, MO, Cole County, MO, Crawford County, MO, Dallas County, MO, Dent County, MO, Douglas County, MO, Franklin County, MO, Gasconade County, MO, Greene County, MO, Hickory County, MO, Howell County, MO, Iron County, MO, Jefferson County, MO, Laclede County, MO, Lawrence County, MO, Lincoln County, MO, Madison County, MO, Maries County, MO, Miller County, MO, Moniteau County, MO, Montgomery County, MO, Oregon County, MO, Osage County, MO, Ozark County, MO, Phelps County, MO, Pike County, MO, Polk County, MO, Pulaski County, MO, Reynolds County, MO, Saint Charles County, MO, Saint Francois County, MO, Saint Louis County, MO, Sainte Genevieve County, MO, Shannon County, MO, Stone County, MO, Taney County, MO, Texas County, MO, Warren County, MO, Washington County, MO, Webster County, MO, Wright County, MO

The radar

The St Louis radar (KLSX), 119 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:00 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
10%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

12 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 17, 1:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFDade, Greene, Lawrence, Polk47 min
Oct 17, 2:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFDallas, Greene, Polk52 min
Oct 17, 2:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFDallas, Laclede, Webster41 min
Oct 17, 2:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFChristian, Laclede, Webster, Wright51 min
Oct 17, 3:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFPhelps, Pulaski, Texas, Wright40 min
Oct 17, 4:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXCrawford, Franklin, Gasconade, Montgomery, Osage, Warren42 min
Oct 17, 4:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXCrawford, Franklin, Saint Charles, Warren, Washington51 min
Oct 17, 4:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXCalhoun, Jersey51 min
Oct 17, 4:58 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXCalhoun32 min
Oct 17, 5:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFDouglas, Howell, Ozark40 min
Oct 17, 5:06 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXSaint Charles24 min
Oct 17, 5:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXCalhoun, Greene, Jersey, Macoupin, Madison, Monroe and 1 more52 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 12:00Z, 7.0 hours before the alert went out and 221 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2012-10-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2012-10-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 205 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
745 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
205 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
248 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

587 
WWUS20 KWNS 171900
SEL6  
SPC WW 171900
ILZ000-MOZ000-180100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 666
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
200 PM CDT WED OCT 17 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       A SMALL PART OF SOUTHWEST ILLINOIS
       PARTS OF SOUTHERN AND EASTERN MISSOURI

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 200 PM UNTIL
800 PM CDT.

HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 70
STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 40 MILES NORTHWEST OF
SAINT LOUIS MISSOURI TO 40 MILES WEST SOUTHWEST OF WEST PLAINS
MISSOURI.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU6).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

DISCUSSION...A SQUALL LINE IS BEGINNING TO FORM IN THE ZONE OF
ASCENT IMMEDIATELY PRECEDING THE SURFACE COLD FRONT AND AN
ASSOCIATED STRONG MIDLEVEL TROUGH APPROACHING MO FROM ERN KS. 
THOUGH CLOUDS HAVE LIMITED SURFACE HEATING ACROSS MO
TODAY...CONTINUED LOW-LEVEL MOISTENING WILL CONTRIBUTE TO AT LEAST
WEAK SURFACE-BASED INSTABILITY THIS AFTERNOON ACROSS SRN AND ERN MO.
GIVEN THE STRONGLY FORCED LINE AND 40-50 KT LOW-MIDLEVEL
FLOW...THERE WILL BE A RISK FOR DAMAGING GUSTS WITH EMBEDDED BOWING
SEGMENTS.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS.
A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 400. MEAN STORM MOTION
VECTOR 25040.


...THOMPSON

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 17, 11:45 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Bond, Brown, Calhoun, Cass, Champaign and 37 more90 min
Oct 17, 5:21 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAlexander, Franklin, Jackson, Johnson, Massac, Perry and 3 more7 hr
Oct 17, 6:19 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBond, Christian, Clay, Clinton, Effingham, Fayette and 12 more56 min
Oct 17, 12:55 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarry, Camden, Cedar, Christian, Cole, Crawford and 29 more95 min
Oct 17, 3:44 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDunklin, Pemiscot61 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Missouri, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Illinois, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.