Alert archive / Ohio / Tornado Watches in 2012

Tornado Watch 222

May 1, 20124 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 1, 2012, 6:31 PM EDT for 4 states. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 1, 2012, 6:31 PM EDT (22:31 UTC)
Expired
May 1, 2012, 11:54 PM EDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 81 counties

Dearborn County, IN, Fayette County, IN, Franklin County, IN, Ohio County, IN, Ripley County, IN, Switzerland County, IN, Union County, IN, Wayne County, IN, Boone County, KY, Boyd County, KY, Bracken County, KY, Campbell County, KY, Carroll County, KY, Carter County, KY, Gallatin County, KY, Grant County, KY, Greenup County, KY, Kenton County, KY, Lewis County, KY, Mason County, KY, Owen County, KY, Pendleton County, KY, Robertson County, KY, Adams County, OH, Athens County, OH, Belmont County, OH, Brown County, OH, Butler County, OH, Clark County, OH, Clermont County, OH, Clinton County, OH, Fairfield County, OH, Fayette County, OH, Franklin County, OH, Gallia County, OH, Greene County, OH, Guernsey County, OH, Hamilton County, OH, Highland County, OH, Hocking County, OH, Jackson County, OH, Lawrence County, OH, Licking County, OH, Madison County, OH, Meigs County, OH, Monroe County, OH, Montgomery County, OH, Morgan County, OH, Muskingum County, OH, Noble County, OH, Perry County, OH, Pickaway County, OH, Pike County, OH, Preble County, OH, Ross County, OH, Scioto County, OH, Vinton County, OH, Warren County, OH, Washington County, OH, Barbour County, WV, Braxton County, WV, Cabell County, WV, Calhoun County, WV, Doddridge County, WV, Gilmer County, WV, Harrison County, WV, Jackson County, WV, Lewis County, WV, Marshall County, WV, Mason County, WV, Ohio County, WV, Pleasants County, WV, Putnam County, WV, Ritchie County, WV, Roane County, WV, Taylor County, WV, Tyler County, WV, Upshur County, WV, Wetzel County, WV, Wirt County, WV, Wood County, WV

The radar

The Cincinnati radar (KILN), 33 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:34 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

17 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 1, 6:33 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningILNHamilton3 hr
May 1, 6:34 PM EDTTornado WarningILNClinton, Warren26 min
May 1, 6:39 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNClark, Madison41 min
May 1, 6:41 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNRoss49 min
May 1, 6:52 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNFairfield, Pickaway38 min
May 1, 7:03 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNAdams, Brown, Highland42 min
May 1, 7:09 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNPike, Ross51 min
May 1, 7:31 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNAdams, Pike, Scioto44 min
May 1, 7:31 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXAthens, Jackson, Meigs, Vinton59 min
May 1, 7:52 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXGallia, Jackson, Lawrence, Meigs, Vinton53 min
May 1, 7:54 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNScioto21 min
May 1, 7:56 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXGallia, Lawrence64 min
May 1, 8:46 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXGallia59 min
May 1, 9:31 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningILNFayette, Franklin, Union, Wayne3 hr
May 1, 10:28 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningILNDearborn, Franklin, Ripley4 hr
May 1, 10:28 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZMonroe29 min
May 1, 11:29 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNBrown, Clermont, Clinton, Highland, Warren31 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), launched 12:00Z, 10.5 hours before the alert went out and 31 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2012-05-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 15 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2012-05-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 47 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
15 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-1 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
516 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
47 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
93 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

497 
WWUS20 KWNS 012233
SEL2
SPC WW 012233
INZ000-KYZ000-OHZ000-WVZ000-020500-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 222
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
630 PM EDT TUE MAY 1 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       SOUTHEAST INDIANA
       NORTHERN KENTUCKY
       SOUTHERN AND CENTRAL OHIO
       WESTERN AND NORTHERN WEST VIRGINIA

EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY NIGHT AND WEDNESDAY MORNING FROM 630 PM
UNTIL 100 AM EDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 125 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 15 MILES NORTHEAST OF COLUMBUS
OHIO TO 45 MILES WEST OF HUNTINGTON WEST VIRGINIA.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU2).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 217...WW 218...WW
219...WW 220...WW 221...

DISCUSSION...ENVIRONMENT EXPECTED TO REMAIN FAVORABLE FOR
SEMI-DISCRETE SUSTAINED STORMS/SUPERCELLS OVER PARTS OF THE OH VLY
DOWNSTREAM FROM ERN IL MCV.  ACTIVITY MAY BE MOST CONCENTRATED ALONG
AND S OF W-E WARM/STNRY FRONT ORIENTED ROUGHLY ALONG OR JUST S OF
INTERSTATE ROUTE 70.  IN ADDITION TO ISOLD TORNADOES...SETUP MAY
YIELD LOCALLY DMGG WIND AND MARGINALLY SVR HAIL AS 40-50 KT 700-500
MB WLY WIND MAX ASSOCIATED WITH THE MCV CONTINUES EAST INTO OH/NRN
WV.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 27030.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 1, 2:44 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBartholomew, Boone, Brown, Clay, Daviess, Dearborn and 29 more61 min
May 1, 2:44 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCrawford, Dubois, Floyd, Harrison, Perry6 hr
May 1, 3:01 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCBartholomew, Boone, Brown, Carroll, Clark, Clay and 46 more7 hr
May 1, 4:39 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Clay, Fountain, Parke, Vermillion, Vigo and 1 more2 hr
May 1, 6:55 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBartholomew, Boone, Brown, Carroll, Clark, Clay and 32 more65 min
Apr 30, 9:07 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bath, Boone, Bourbon, Boyd, Boyle and 52 more53 min
May 1, 1:33 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Allen, Barren, Butler, Casey, Clinton and 17 more117 min
May 1, 6:13 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoyd62 min
May 1, 12:43 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMonroe2 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Ohio, 2012Tornado Watches in West Virginia, 2012Tornado Watches in Kentucky, 2012Every tornado watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.