Alert archive / Louisiana / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 678

December 9, 20124 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Dec 9, 2012, 5:47 PM CST for 4 states. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 9, 2012, 5:47 PM CST (23:47 UTC)
Expired
Dec 10, 2012, 12:00 AM CST
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 73 counties

Ashley County, AR, Bradley County, AR, Calhoun County, AR, Chicot County, AR, Clark County, AR, Cleveland County, AR, Columbia County, AR, Dallas County, AR, Desha County, AR, Drew County, AR, Lafayette County, AR, Lincoln County, AR, Nevada County, AR, Ouachita County, AR, Union County, AR, Beauregard Parish, LA, Bienville Parish, LA, Bossier Parish, LA, Caddo Parish, LA, Caldwell Parish, LA, Catahoula Parish, LA, Claiborne Parish, LA, De Soto Parish, LA, East Carroll Parish, LA, Franklin Parish, LA, Grant Parish, LA, Jackson Parish, LA, LaSalle Parish, LA, Lincoln Parish, LA, Madison Parish, LA, Morehouse Parish, LA, Natchitoches Parish, LA, Ouachita Parish, LA, Rapides Parish, LA, Red River Parish, LA, Richland Parish, LA, Sabine Parish, LA, Tensas Parish, LA, Union Parish, LA, Vernon Parish, LA, Webster Parish, LA, West Carroll Parish, LA, Winn Parish, LA, Bolivar County, MS, Issaquena County, MS, Sharkey County, MS, Warren County, MS, Washington County, MS, Angelina County, TX, Austin County, TX, Brazos County, TX, Burleson County, TX, Cherokee County, TX, Colorado County, TX, Grimes County, TX, Houston County, TX, Jasper County, TX, Madison County, TX, Montgomery County, TX, Nacogdoches County, TX, Newton County, TX, Panola County, TX, Polk County, TX, Rusk County, TX, Sabine County, TX, San Augustine County, TX, San Jacinto County, TX, Shelby County, TX, Trinity County, TX, Tyler County, TX, Walker County, TX, Waller County, TX, Washington County, TX

The radar

The Shreveport radar (KSHV), 37 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:49 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
10%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
10%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
60%

Warnings issued inside it

7 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 9, 6:01 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXPolk, Trinity44 min
Dec 9, 8:07 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVBienville, Jackson, Natchitoches, Red River, Winn38 min
Dec 9, 8:21 PM CSTTornado WarningSHVBienville, Natchitoches, Winn24 min
Dec 9, 8:44 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVBienville, Jackson, Winn46 min
Dec 9, 9:10 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVCaldwell, Jackson, Ouachita, Winn50 min
Dec 9, 9:25 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVCaldwell, Jackson, Ouachita35 min
Dec 9, 9:52 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANMorehouse, Richland38 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), launched 12:00Z, 11.8 hours before the alert went out and 28 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2012-12-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 402 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2012-12-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 250 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
402 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-42 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
568 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
250 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
241 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.3
Supercell composite
3.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

697 
WWUS20 KWNS 092350
SEL8  
SPC WW 092350
ARZ000-LAZ000-MSZ000-TXZ000-100600-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 678
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
550 PM CST SUN DEC 9 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       SOUTHERN ARKANSAS
       WESTERN AND NORTHERN LOUISIANA
       EXTREME WESTERN MISSISSIPPI
       SOUTHEAST TEXAS

EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY AFTERNOON FROM 550 PM UNTIL MIDNIGHT CST.

HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 90
STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 30 MILES NORTH
NORTHWEST OF MONTICELLO ARKANSAS TO 45 MILES SOUTHEAST OF
HUNTSVILLE TEXAS.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU8).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 677...

DISCUSSION...SCATTERED TSTMS NEAR FRONT...AS WELL AS CLUSTERED
CONVECTION TO ITS E...SHOULD POSE RISK FOR SVR HAIL AND DAMAGING
GUSTS THROUGH EVENING.  MRGL SUPERCELL SCENARIO EXISTS FOR
DISCRETE/PREFRONTAL CONVECTION...WITH 45-55 KT EFFECTIVE SHEAR
MAGNITUDES BUT WEAK NEAR-SFC WINDS.  EFFECTIVELY SFC-BASED PARCELS
SHOULD PERSIST THROUGH ABOUT 06Z OVER MUCH OF AREA AS LONG AS
WARM/MOIST ADVECTION OFFSETS DIABATIC SFC COOLING.  TSTMS NEAR FRONT
SHOULD BE UNDERCUT QUICKLY...PER SPC MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 2141.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 450. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 23035.


...EDWARDS

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 8, 10:18 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCConway, Garland, Logan, Montgomery, Perry, Polk and 2 more117 min
Dec 9, 1:46 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrittenden, Cross, Garland, Lee, Lonoke, Monroe and 6 more2 hr
Dec 9, 12:38 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Clark, Clay, Cleburne, Cleveland, Conway and 41 more2 hr
Dec 9, 2:10 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCArkansas, Clay, Cleburne, Conway, Craighead, Crittenden and 29 more9 hr
Dec 9, 5:04 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Columbia, Dallas, Hempstead, Lafayette, Miller and 2 more116 min
Dec 9, 5:54 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Clay, Cleburne, Craighead, Crittenden, Cross and 20 more96 min
Dec 9, 1:32 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bell, Camp, Cherokee, Falls, Franklin and 16 more58 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Louisiana, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Texas, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Arkansas, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.