Alert archive / Virginia / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 654

September 27, 20127 counties in Maryland; 17 counties in Virginia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Sep 27, 2012, 6:36 PM EDT for 7 counties in Maryland; 17 counties in Virginia. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 27, 2012, 6:36 PM EDT (22:36 UTC)
Expired
Sep 28, 2012, 12:00 AM EDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 24 counties

Anne Arundel County, MD, Calvert County, MD, Charles County, MD, Howard County, MD, Montgomery County, MD, Prince George's County, MD, Saint Mary's County, MD, Arlington County, VA, City of Alexandria, VA, City of Fairfax, VA, City of Falls Church, VA, City of Fredericksburg, VA, City of Manassas, VA, Clarke County, VA, Culpeper County, VA, Fairfax County, VA, Fauquier County, VA, King George County, VA, Loudoun County, VA, Orange County, VA, Prince William County, VA, Rappahannock County, VA, Spotsylvania County, VA, Stafford County, VA

The radar

The Sterling radar (KLWX), 33 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:35 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
20%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
60%

Warnings issued inside it

7 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 27, 6:36 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXFauquier, Page, Rappahannock, Shenandoah, Warren39 min
Sep 27, 6:38 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXClarke, Fauquier, Loudoun, Prince William, Rappahannock, Warren52 min
Sep 27, 7:08 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXMontgomery37 min
Sep 27, 7:36 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningLWXFauquier, Rappahannock3 hr
Sep 27, 8:15 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXFairfax, Fauquier, Prince William, Stafford, City of Manassas, City of Manassas Park45 min
Sep 27, 9:18 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCulpeper, Fauquier, Orange, Spotsylvania, Stafford42 min
Sep 27, 9:56 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningLWXCulpeper, Fauquier, Madison, Stafford3 hr

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), launched 12:00Z, 10.6 hours before the alert went out and 25 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2012-09-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 392 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2012-09-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -32 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
392 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-100 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
938 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-32 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
46 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 27, 3:18 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaltimore, Carroll, Frederick, Howard, Montgomery, Prince George's and 2 more117 min
Sep 27, 6:16 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnne Arundel, Frederick, Howard, Montgomery, Prince George's, City of Baltimore29 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Virginia, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Maryland, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.