Alert archive / Virginia / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 2001

September 27, 20127 counties in Maryland; 17 counties in Virginia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Sep 27, 2012, 8:57 PM EDT for 7 counties in Maryland; 17 counties in Virginia. It was in force for 63 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 27, 2012, 8:57 PM EDT (00:57 UTC)
Expired
Sep 27, 2012, 10:00 PM EDT
In force
63 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 24 counties

Anne Arundel County, MD, Calvert County, MD, Charles County, MD, Howard County, MD, Montgomery County, MD, Prince George's County, MD, Saint Mary's County, MD, Arlington County, VA, City of Alexandria, VA, City of Fairfax, VA, City of Falls Church, VA, City of Fredericksburg, VA, City of Manassas, VA, City of Manassas Park, VA, Culpeper County, VA, Fairfax County, VA, Fauquier County, VA, King George County, VA, Loudoun County, VA, Orange County, VA, Prince William County, VA, Rappahannock County, VA, Spotsylvania County, VA, Stafford County, VA

The radar

The Sterling radar (KLWX), 53 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:59 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), launched 00:00Z, 1.0 hours before the alert went out and 46 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 00:00Z on 2012-09-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1448 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 00:00Z on 2012-09-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 66 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1448 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-2 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
878 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
66 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
153 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

036 
ACUS11 KWNS 280058
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 280057
MDZ000-VAZ000-DCZ000-280200-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 2001
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0757 PM CDT THU SEP 27 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...NRN VA INTO PARTS OF CENTRAL AND SRN MD INCLUDING
THE WASHINGTON DC METRO

CONCERNING...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 654...

VALID 280057Z - 280200Z

THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 654
CONTINUES.

SUMMARY...THREAT FOR DAMAGING WINDS AND HAIL REMAIN POSSIBLE ACROSS
MUCH OF WW 654 THIS EVENING.  A CLUSTER OF STORMS...CURRENTLY
LOCATED IN FAR NRN VA /GENERALLY IN AN AREA FROM 25 W OF DCA TO 50
AND 65 WSW OF DCA/...PER REGIONAL RADAR IMAGERY WILL PROGRESS EWD
WITH THE LEADING PART OF THIS ACTIVITY MOVING ACROSS THE WASHINGTON
DC AREA BETWEEN 01-02Z.  A TORNADO THREAT CANNOT BE RULED OUT GIVEN
VERTICALLY VEERING WINDS COMBINED WITH A STORM MOTION TO THE ESE AT
20-25 KT.  COUNTIES IN THE WAKE OF THE MAIN TSTM CLUSTER SHOULD
CONTINUE TO HAVE A DIMINISHED SVR WEATHER THREAT AND CAN BE LOCALLY
CANCELLED FROM THIS WATCH.

PW VALUES OF 1-1.5 INCH AND A SOMEWHAT SLOWER STORM MOTION SUGGEST
HEAVY RAINFALL RATES WILL BE POSSIBLE WITH THE STORMS MOVING FROM
NRN VA INTO THE WASHINGTON DC METRO AND EVENTUALLY PARTS OF
CENTRAL/SRN MD.

DISCUSSION...A PROGRESSIVE CLUSTER OF STORMS LOCATED TO THE WSW OF
DCA IS LOCATED WITHIN A ZONE OF DEEP LAYER ASCENT ASSOCIATED WITH
DIVERGENCE IN THE EXIT REGION OF A 60-65 KT WLY UPPER LEVEL JET
EXTENDING FROM SRN WV INTO VA.  LOW LEVEL CONVERGENCE MAY BE
ENHANCED IN NRN VA ATTENDANT TO A MESOLOW WITHIN THE SRN LOBE OF
VORTICITY EXTENDING SWD FROM THE MORE VIGOROUS MIDLEVEL IMPULSE
ADVANCING EWD ACROSS SWRN-SOUTH CENTRAL PA TO NRN WV.  DESPITE WEAK
MIDLEVEL LAPSE RATES...A RELATIVELY MOIST AIR MASS WITH PW VALUES
EXCEEDING 1-1.5 INCH CONTINUE TO CONTRIBUTE TO MLCAPE OF 500-1000
J/KG. THIS COMBINED WITH EFFECTIVE BULK SHEAR OF 30-35 KT IS
SUFFICIENT FOR STORM ORGANIZATION.

ALTHOUGH STRONG WIND GUSTS AND HAIL SHOULD BE THE PRIMARY THREATS...
VERTICALLY VEERING WINDS IN THE LOWER TROPOSPHERE AND STORM MOTIONS
TO THE ESE AT 20-25 KT RESULT IN LOW LEVEL SRH VALUES /0-3 KM NEAR
400 M2 PER S2/ SUPPORTING LOW LEVEL STORM ROTATION AND A LOW
PROBABILITY FOR A TORNADO.

..PETERS.. 09/28/2012

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...PHI...AKQ...LWX...

LAT...LON   37907624 38127672 38197725 37977767 38167832 38367803
            38637831 38767816 38847781 39117763 39237740 39367710
            39317677 39207649 39047634 38537617 37887606 37907624

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 28, 2:36 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAmelia, Appomattox, Brunswick, Buckingham, Campbell, Caroline and 41 more114 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Virginia, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Maryland, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.