Alert archive / Missouri / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 621

September 5, 20125 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Sep 5, 2012, 2:29 PM CDT for 5 states. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 5, 2012, 2:29 PM CDT (19:29 UTC)
Expired
Sep 5, 2012, 10:00 PM CDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 66 counties

Clay County, AR, Craighead County, AR, Fulton County, AR, Greene County, AR, Independence County, AR, Izard County, AR, Jackson County, AR, Lawrence County, AR, Mississippi County, AR, Poinsett County, AR, Randolph County, AR, Sharp County, AR, Alexander County, IL, Johnson County, IL, Massac County, IL, Pope County, IL, Pulaski County, IL, Union County, IL, Ballard County, KY, Calloway County, KY, Carlisle County, KY, Fulton County, KY, Graves County, KY, Hickman County, KY, Livingston County, KY, Marshall County, KY, McCracken County, KY, Bollinger County, MO, Butler County, MO, Cape Girardeau County, MO, Carter County, MO, Dent County, MO, Dunklin County, MO, Howell County, MO, Iron County, MO, Madison County, MO, Mississippi County, MO, New Madrid County, MO, Oregon County, MO, Pemiscot County, MO, Perry County, MO, Reynolds County, MO, Ripley County, MO, Scott County, MO, Shannon County, MO, Stoddard County, MO, Texas County, MO, Wayne County, MO, Carroll County, TN, Chester County, TN, Crockett County, TN, Decatur County, TN, Dyer County, TN, Fayette County, TN, Gibson County, TN, Hardeman County, TN, Hardin County, TN, Haywood County, TN, Henderson County, TN, Henry County, TN, Lake County, TN, Lauderdale County, TN, Madison County, TN, McNairy County, TN, Obion County, TN, Weakley County, TN

The radar

The Paducah radar (KPAH), 122 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:32 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
10%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
60%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

26 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 5, 2:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHRipley32 min
Sep 5, 2:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHNew Madrid28 min
Sep 5, 3:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKIndependence, Sharp17 min
Sep 5, 3:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHButler, Ripley27 min
Sep 5, 3:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKIndependence, Stone27 min
Sep 5, 3:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHButler, Ripley32 min
Sep 5, 3:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHFulton36 min
Sep 5, 3:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGObion32 min
Sep 5, 3:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHGraves, Hickman34 min
Sep 5, 4:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHFulton26 min
Sep 5, 4:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKJackson, Woodruff42 min
Sep 5, 4:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCraighead, Greene, Mississippi26 min
Sep 5, 5:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGGibson, Obion, Weakley30 min
Sep 5, 5:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKJackson, Woodruff31 min
Sep 5, 5:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCarroll, Gibson, Henry, Weakley23 min
Sep 5, 6:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCarroll, Henry, Weakley24 min
Sep 5, 6:10 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMEGCarroll, Dyer, Gibson, Henry, Obion, Weakley3 hr
Sep 5, 6:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCarroll, Chester, Crockett, Gibson, Haywood, Henderson and 1 more29 min
Sep 5, 6:39 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMEGCarroll, Henry3 hr
Sep 5, 6:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCarroll, Chester, Decatur, Hardin, Henderson, McNairy and 1 more23 min
Sep 5, 7:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGFayette, Shelby28 min
Sep 5, 7:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGChester, Hardeman, Haywood, Madison31 min
Sep 5, 7:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGFayette27 min
Sep 5, 7:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGFayette31 min
Sep 5, 7:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGFayette, Hardeman49 min
Sep 5, 8:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGHardeman, McNairy41 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), launched 12:00Z, 7.5 hours before the alert went out and 233 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2012-09-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1178 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2012-09-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 19 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1178 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-111 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1655 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
19 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
18 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

048 
WWUS20 KWNS 051932
SEL1
SPC WW 051932
ARZ000-ILZ000-KYZ000-MOZ000-TNZ000-060300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 621
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
225 PM CDT WED SEP 5 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       NORTHEAST ARKANSAS
       SOUTHERN ILLINOIS
       WESTERN KENTUCKY
       SOUTHEAST AND SOUTH CENTRAL MISSOURI
       NORTHWEST TENNESSEE

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 225 PM UNTIL
1000 PM CDT.

HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 105
STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 35 MILES NORTHEAST OF
CAPE GIRARDEAU MISSOURI TO 20 MILES SOUTHEAST OF WALNUT RIDGE
ARKANSAS.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 619...WW 620...

DISCUSSION...TSTMS EXPECTED TO INCREASE IN COVERAGE/STRENGTH OVER
THE NEXT SEVERAL HOURS ZONE OF MODEST DEEP WNWLY SHEAR BUT STRONG
SFC-BASED INSTABILITY ALONG THE SRN EDGE OF THE WLYS. LOW-LVL UPLIFT
MAY BE ENHANCED ALONG WNW-ESE OUTFLOW BOUNDARY IN NRN PART OF WW
/LEFT BY IL-IND MCS/. DEEP EML AND RICH LOW-LVL MOISTURE SHOULD
FOSTER DEVELOPMENT OF HAIL/LOCALLY DMGG WIND IN STRONGER
STORMS...WITH THE ACTIVITY POSSIBLY MERGING INTO A SE-MOVING CLUSTER
BY EVE.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 550. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 29025.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 5, 2:13 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaxter, Clay, Cleburne, Craighead, Fulton, Greene and 10 more2 hr
Sep 5, 5:31 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrittenden, Cross, Mississippi, Poinsett89 min
Sep 4, 8:30 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCJo Daviess60 min
Sep 4, 8:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBoone, Carroll, Cook, DeKalb, DuPage, Grundy and 13 more5 hr
Sep 5, 1:14 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarroll, Henry, Jo Daviess, Rock Island, Stephenson, Whiteside and 1 more91 min
Sep 5, 3:43 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Bureau, Carroll, DeKalb, Grundy, Henderson and 21 more92 min
Sep 5, 9:04 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Bond, Clark, Clay, Clinton, Crawford and 28 more86 min
Sep 5, 9:37 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBond, Clark, Clay, Clinton, Coles, Crawford and 24 more6 hr
Sep 5, 1:10 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGallatin, Hardin, Johnson, Massac, Pope65 min
Sep 5, 1:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCHardin5 hr
Sep 5, 4:02 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Carroll, Cook, DeKalb, DuPage, Jo Daviess and 7 more88 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Missouri, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Tennessee, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Arkansas, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.