Alert archive / Minnesota / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 581

August 15, 201262 counties in Minnesota; 5 counties in South Dakota; 6 counties in Wisconsin

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Aug 15, 2012, 3:25 PM CDT for 62 counties in Minnesota; 5 counties in South Dakota; 6 counties in Wisconsin. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 15, 2012, 3:25 PM CDT (20:25 UTC)
Expired
Aug 15, 2012, 11:00 PM CDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 73 counties

Aitkin County, MN, Anoka County, MN, Becker County, MN, Beltrami County, MN, Benton County, MN, Big Stone County, MN, Blue Earth County, MN, Brown County, MN, Carlton County, MN, Carver County, MN, Cass County, MN, Chippewa County, MN, Chisago County, MN, Clearwater County, MN, Cook County, MN, Crow Wing County, MN, Dakota County, MN, Douglas County, MN, Faribault County, MN, Freeborn County, MN, Grant County, MN, Hennepin County, MN, Hubbard County, MN, Isanti County, MN, Itasca County, MN, Kanabec County, MN, Kandiyohi County, MN, Koochiching County, MN, Lac qui Parle County, MN, Lake County, MN, Lake of the Woods County, MN, Le Sueur County, MN, Martin County, MN, McLeod County, MN, Meeker County, MN, Mille Lacs County, MN, Morrison County, MN, Nicollet County, MN, Otter Tail County, MN, Pine County, MN, Pope County, MN, Ramsey County, MN, Redwood County, MN, Renville County, MN, Rice County, MN, Saint Louis County, MN, Scott County, MN, Sherburne County, MN, Sibley County, MN, Stearns County, MN, Steele County, MN, Stevens County, MN, Swift County, MN, Todd County, MN, Traverse County, MN, Wadena County, MN, Waseca County, MN, Washington County, MN, Watonwan County, MN, Wilkin County, MN, Wright County, MN, Yellow Medicine County, MN, Codington County, SD, Deuel County, SD, Grant County, SD, Hamlin County, SD, Roberts County, SD, Bayfield County, WI, Burnett County, WI, Douglas County, WI, Polk County, WI, Saint Croix County, WI, Washburn County, WI

The radar

The Duluth radar (KDLH), 151 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:26 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
90%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
50%
Ten or more severe hail reports
80%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
50%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

13 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 15, 4:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFWilkin55 min
Aug 15, 4:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFBeltrami, Clearwater, Hubbard63 min
Aug 15, 5:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFBecker, Beltrami, Clearwater, Hubbard34 min
Aug 15, 5:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHItasca, Koochiching22 min
Aug 15, 5:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHCass30 min
Aug 15, 5:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHKoochiching, Saint Louis41 min
Aug 15, 5:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXStevens41 min
Aug 15, 5:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRTraverse9 min
Aug 15, 5:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXPope, Stevens56 min
Aug 15, 5:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHKoochiching, Saint Louis29 min
Aug 15, 6:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXStevens, Swift59 min
Aug 15, 6:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXChippewa, Swift54 min
Aug 15, 7:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXKandiyohi, Renville30 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

International Fa, MN (KINL), launched 12:00Z, 8.4 hours before the alert went out and 191 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, International Fa, MN at 12:00Z on 2012-08-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, International Fa, MN at 12:00Z on 2012-08-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 15 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1155 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
15 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
61 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

449 
WWUS20 KWNS 152030
SEL1  
SPC WW 152030
MNZ000-SDZ000-WIZ000-LSZ000-160400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 581
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
330 PM CDT WED AUG 15 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       MINNESOTA
       NORTHEAST SOUTH DAKOTA
       NORTHWEST WISCONSIN
       LAKE SUPERIOR

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 330 PM UNTIL
1100 PM CDT.

HAIL TO 2.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 75
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 105
STATUTE MILES EITHER SIDE OF A LINE FROM 30 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST
OF INTERNATIONAL FALLS MINNESOTA TO 15 MILES SOUTHWEST OF REDWOOD
FALLS MINNESOTA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 580...

DISCUSSION...A STRONG COLD FRONT WILL SWEEP EAST AND SOUTHEAST
ACROSS MN...ERN SD AND INTO NWRN WI THROUGH THE EVENING HOURS.
AIRMASS AHEAD OF THE FRONT HAS BECOME MODERATELY TO STRONGLY
UNSTABLE WITH LATEST MLCAPE VALUES RANGING FROM 1000 J/KG ACROSS THE
WRN PORTION OF THE ARROWHEAD OF MN TO OVER 2000 J/KG ACROSS PARTS OF
WRN MN AND NERN SD. THIS INSTABILITY IS EXPECTED TO FUEL RAPID AND
ROBUST TSTM DEVELOPMENT ALONG THE FRONT OVER THE NEXT FEW HOURS.
THIS DEVELOPMENT WILL OCCUR COINCIDENT WITH STRENGTHENING DEEP-LAYER
SHEAR AND INCREASING ASCENT THAT SHOULD FURTHER SUPPORT STORM
ORGANIZATION AND UPDRAFT PERSISTENCE. INITIAL DISCRETE STORMS MAY BE
SUPERCELLULAR WITH ROTATING UPDRAFTS AND LARGE HAIL POTENTIAL. WITH
TIME...STORMS SHOULD BECOME INCREASINGLY LINEAR ALONG OR JUST AHEAD
OF THE FRONT WITH A SEVERE QLCS/SQUALL LINE EVOLVING. HIGH/DAMAGING
WINDS MAY ACCOMPANY THE SQUALL LINE INTO THE EVENING HOURS ACROSS
PORTIONS OF SRN MN AS WELL AS WRN WI.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 65
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 26035.


...CARBIN

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 15, 2:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAitkin, Anoka, Becker, Beltrami, Benton, Big Stone and 63 more64 min
Aug 15, 5:49 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAitkin, Anoka, Becker, Beltrami, Benton, Big Stone and 51 more86 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Minnesota, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Wisconsin, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in South Dakota, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.