Alert archive / New York / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 490

July 18, 20125 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jul 18, 2012, 12:20 PM EDT for 5 states. It was in force for 9 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 18, 2012, 12:20 PM EDT (16:20 UTC)
Expired
Jul 18, 2012, 9:00 PM EDT
In force
9 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 46 counties

Capitol Planning Region, CT, Greater Bridgeport Planning Region, CT, Lower Connecticut River Valley Planning Region, CT, Naugatuck Valley Planning Region, CT, Northeastern Connecticut Planning Region, CT, Northwest Hills Planning Region, CT, Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region, CT, Barnstable County, MA, Berkshire County, MA, Bristol County, MA, Dukes County, MA, Essex County, MA, Franklin County, MA, Hampden County, MA, Hampshire County, MA, Middlesex County, MA, Nantucket County, MA, Norfolk County, MA, Plymouth County, MA, Suffolk County, MA, Worcester County, MA, Bergen County, NJ, Essex County, NJ, Hudson County, NJ, Passaic County, NJ, Union County, NJ, Bronx County, NY, Columbia County, NY, Dutchess County, NY, Greene County, NY, Kings County, NY, Nassau County, NY, New York County, NY, Orange County, NY, Putnam County, NY, Queens County, NY, Richmond County, NY, Rockland County, NY, Suffolk County, NY, Ulster County, NY, Westchester County, NY, Bristol County, RI, Kent County, RI, Newport County, RI, Providence County, RI, Washington County, RI

The radar

The Boston radar (KBOX), 86 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:19 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

35 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 18, 12:33 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOKXGreater Bridgeport Planning Region42 min
Jul 18, 12:54 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOXEssex, Middlesex66 min
Jul 18, 1:12 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOKXPassaic63 min
Jul 18, 1:16 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningALYDutchess, Ulster59 min
Jul 18, 1:29 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningBOXEssex, Middlesex98 min
Jul 18, 1:33 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningALYNorthwest Hills Planning Region57 min
Jul 18, 1:43 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOXEssex, Middlesex, Suffolk36 min
Jul 18, 2:04 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningALYNorthwest Hills Planning Region56 min
Jul 18, 2:04 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOXNortheastern Connecticut Planning Region56 min
Jul 18, 2:04 PM EDTTornado WarningBOXEssex, Suffolk12 min
Jul 18, 2:21 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOXCapitol Planning Region54 min
Jul 18, 2:21 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOXEssex, Middlesex, Suffolk39 min
Jul 18, 2:24 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningBOXCapitol Planning Region, Northeastern Connecticut Planning Region3 hr
Jul 18, 2:26 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOKXGreater Bridgeport Planning Region, Naugatuck Valley Planning Region34 min
Jul 18, 2:26 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOKXBergen, Passaic64 min
Jul 18, 2:29 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOXCapitol Planning Region, Northeastern Connecticut Planning Region61 min
Jul 18, 2:39 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOXBristol, Middlesex, Norfolk, Plymouth, Suffolk, Worcester51 min
Jul 18, 2:44 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOXNortheastern Connecticut Planning Region61 min
Jul 18, 2:44 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOKXGreater Bridgeport Planning Region, Lower Connecticut River Valley Planning Region, Naugatuck Valley Planning Region55 min
Jul 18, 2:54 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningALYNorthwest Hills Planning Region66 min
Jul 18, 2:55 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOKXSoutheastern Connecticut Planning Region65 min
Jul 18, 2:57 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOKXGreater Bridgeport Planning Region33 min
Jul 18, 3:09 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOXBristol, Norfolk, Worcester51 min
Jul 18, 3:23 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOKXNassau, Suffolk52 min
Jul 18, 3:46 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOXNortheastern Connecticut Planning Region59 min
Jul 18, 3:58 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningALYNorthwest Hills Planning Region32 min
Jul 18, 4:10 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOKXSoutheastern Connecticut Planning Region24 min
Jul 18, 4:15 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOKXNassau, Queens, Suffolk60 min
Jul 18, 4:34 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningOKXBronx, Kings, Nassau, New York, Queens116 min
Jul 18, 4:37 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningOKXBergen, Essex, Hudson, Union113 min
Jul 18, 4:41 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOKXBergen, Essex, Hudson, Passaic, Union49 min
Jul 18, 4:42 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOXBarnstable, Plymouth36 min
Jul 18, 4:57 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOXProvidence13 min
Jul 18, 5:24 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningBOXMiddlesex, Norfolk, Suffolk78 min
Jul 18, 5:27 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOXMiddlesex, Norfolk, Plymouth, Suffolk48 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Brookhaven, NY (KOKX), launched 12:00Z, 4.3 hours before the alert went out and 125 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Brookhaven, NY at 12:00Z on 2012-07-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2129 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Brookhaven, NY at 12:00Z on 2012-07-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 82 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2129 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-147 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1491 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
82 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
95 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

659 
WWUS20 KWNS 181621
SEL0
SPC WW 181621
CTZ000-MAZ000-NJZ000-NYZ000-RIZ000-CWZ000-190100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 490
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1220 PM EDT WED JUL 18 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       CONNECTICUT
       MASSACHUSETTS
       NORTHEAST NEW JERSEY
       SOUTHEAST NEW YORK
       RHODE ISLAND
       COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 1220 PM UNTIL
900 PM EDT.

HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 70
STATUTE MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 25 MILES NORTHEAST
OF NEW BEDFORD MASSACHUSETTS TO 40 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF
NEWARK NEW JERSEY.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU0).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

DISCUSSION...TSTMS ARE EXPECTED TO INCREASE IN COVERAGE AND
INTENSITY THIS AFTERNOON AHEAD OF COLD FRONT SETTLING SWD INTO THE
REGION.  WARM SECTOR HAS BECOME QUITE HOT...WHICH WHEN COMBINED WITH
DEWPOINTS IN THE 60S TO LOWER 70S...IS RESULTING IN MLCAPE OF
2000-3000+ J/KG.  WHEN COUPLED WITH 30-40 KT OF DEEP...WLY
SHEAR...SETUP WILL FAVOR ORGANIZED STORM MODES CAPABLE OF DAMAGING
WINDS AND LARGE HAIL.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 30020.


...MEAD

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 18, 10:25 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPC2 hr
Jul 18, 2:46 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPC89 min
Jul 18, 4:50 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPC85 min
Jul 18, 12:41 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAtlantic, Burlington, Camden, Cape May, Cumberland, Gloucester and 10 more8 hr
Jul 18, 3:44 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtlantic, Burlington, Camden, Cumberland, Gloucester, Hunterdon and 3 more91 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in New York, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Massachusetts, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Connecticut, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.