Alert archive / South Dakota / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 487

July 16, 2012Carter County, Montana; 7 counties in North Dakota; 11 counties in South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jul 16, 2012, 2:53 PM MDT for Carter County, Montana; 7 counties in North Dakota; 11 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 16, 2012, 2:53 PM MDT (20:53 UTC)
Expired
Jul 16, 2012, 10:00 PM MDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt

Counties Carter County, MT, Adams County, ND, Bowman County, ND, Emmons County, ND, Grant County, ND, Hettinger County, ND, Sioux County, ND, Slope County, ND, Butte County, SD, Campbell County, SD, Corson County, SD, Dewey County, SD, Harding County, SD, Lawrence County, SD, Meade County, SD, Perkins County, SD, Potter County, SD, Walworth County, SD, Ziebach County, SD

The radar

The Bismarck radar (KBIS), 183 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:53 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
10%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
10%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
40%

Warnings issued inside it

10 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 16, 3:04 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZCarter26 min
Jul 16, 3:06 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRHarding54 min
Jul 16, 3:53 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRButte, Harding67 min
Jul 16, 4:40 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRHarding, Perkins65 min
Jul 16, 4:53 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRPerkins, Ziebach97 min
Jul 16, 5:04 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRButte, Harding41 min
Jul 16, 6:24 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRCorson, Dewey66 min
Jul 16, 6:44 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRMeade, Perkins, Ziebach91 min
Jul 16, 7:59 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRDewey61 min
Jul 16, 8:56 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRCorson, Dewey64 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Bismarck Municip, ND (KBIS), launched 12:00Z, 8.9 hours before the alert went out and 187 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Bismarck Municip, ND at 12:00Z on 2012-07-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 890 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Bismarck Municip, ND at 12:00Z on 2012-07-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -125 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
890 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-267 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1649 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-125 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-101 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

377 
WWUS20 KWNS 162058
SEL7
SPC WW 162058
MTZ000-NDZ000-SDZ000-170400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 487
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
255 PM MDT MON JUL 16 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       EXTREME SOUTHEAST MONTANA
       SOUTHWEST NORTH DAKOTA
       NORTHWEST SOUTH DAKOTA

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 255 PM UNTIL
1000 PM MDT.

HAIL TO 2.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 55
STATUTE MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 50 MILES SOUTH
SOUTHWEST OF BAKER MONTANA TO 30 MILES EAST NORTHEAST OF MOBRIDGE
SOUTH DAKOTA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU7).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

DISCUSSION...SEVERE STORMS ARE EXPECTED TO INCREASE AND DEVELOP EAST
OFF THE HIGHER TERRAIN OF SERN MT AND WRN SD OVER THE NEXT COUPLE OF
HOURS. DOWNSTREAM AIR MASS IS CHARACTERIZED BY STRONG INSTABILITY
WHERE MOIST POST-FRONTAL LOW LEVEL ELY FLOW IS TOPPED BY 25-30KT
SWLY FLOW ALOFT. RESULTING SHEAR AND THERMODYNAMIC REGIME SHOULD
SUPPORT SUPERCELLS IF STORMS CAN PERSIST AND OVERCOME REMAINING
INHIBITION EAST OF THE HIGHER TERRAIN. DESPITE WARM TEMPERATURES
ALOFT...PERSISTENT LOW LEVEL CONVERGENCE ALONG THE FRONT AND
THERMAL/TRIPLE-POINT LOW...AND MAGNITUDE OF HEATING ALONG AND SOUTH
OF THE FRONTAL ZONE...SHOULD ACT TO OVERCOME REMAINING INHIBITION
AND FAVOR AT LEAST A FEW SEVERE STORMS PRODUCING LARGE HAIL AND HIGH
WINDS SPREADING EAST NEAR THE SD/ND BORDER AREA INTO THIS EVENING.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 27025.


...CARBIN

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 16, 2:07 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarter113 min
Jul 16, 5:53 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarter, Fallon67 min
Jul 15, 6:49 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenson, Bottineau, Burke, Cavalier, Eddy, McHenry and 10 more56 min
Jul 15, 9:54 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenson, Bottineau, Burke, Cavalier, Eddy, McHenry and 10 more66 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in South Dakota, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in North Dakota, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Montana, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.