Alert archive / Tennessee / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 474

July 6, 20126 counties in Alabama; 22 counties in Mississippi; 42 counties in Tennessee

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jul 6, 2012, 2:58 PM CDT for 6 counties in Alabama; 22 counties in Mississippi; 42 counties in Tennessee. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 6, 2012, 2:58 PM CDT (19:58 UTC)
Expired
Jul 6, 2012, 8:15 PM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 70 counties

Colbert County, AL, Franklin County, AL, Lamar County, AL, Lauderdale County, AL, Lawrence County, AL, Marion County, AL, Alcorn County, MS, Benton County, MS, Calhoun County, MS, Chickasaw County, MS, Coahoma County, MS, DeSoto County, MS, Itawamba County, MS, Lafayette County, MS, Lee County, MS, Marshall County, MS, Monroe County, MS, Panola County, MS, Pontotoc County, MS, Prentiss County, MS, Quitman County, MS, Tallahatchie County, MS, Tate County, MS, Tippah County, MS, Tishomingo County, MS, Tunica County, MS, Union County, MS, Yalobusha County, MS, Benton County, TN, Carroll County, TN, Cheatham County, TN, Chester County, TN, Crockett County, TN, Davidson County, TN, Decatur County, TN, Dickson County, TN, Dyer County, TN, Fayette County, TN, Gibson County, TN, Giles County, TN, Hardeman County, TN, Hardin County, TN, Haywood County, TN, Henderson County, TN, Henry County, TN, Hickman County, TN, Houston County, TN, Humphreys County, TN, Lake County, TN, Lauderdale County, TN, Lawrence County, TN, Lewis County, TN, Madison County, TN, Marshall County, TN, Maury County, TN, McNairy County, TN, Montgomery County, TN, Obion County, TN, Perry County, TN, Robertson County, TN, Rutherford County, TN, Shelby County, TN, Stewart County, TN, Sumner County, TN, Tipton County, TN, Trousdale County, TN, Wayne County, TN, Weakley County, TN, Williamson County, TN, Wilson County, TN

The radar

The Memphis radar (KNQA), 126 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:58 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
10%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

29 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 6, 2:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNFranklin31 min
Jul 6, 3:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGGibson, Weakley44 min
Jul 6, 3:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXMarion28 min
Jul 6, 3:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXWayne14 min
Jul 6, 3:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGItawamba, Monroe, Prentiss, Tishomingo82 min
Jul 6, 3:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCarroll, Gibson, Henderson, Madison39 min
Jul 6, 3:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGChester, Decatur, Hardin, Henderson, McNairy48 min
Jul 6, 3:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGAlcorn, Prentiss, Tippah, Union60 min
Jul 6, 3:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXCheatham, Davidson, Robertson17 min
Jul 6, 3:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXMarion38 min
Jul 6, 3:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGObion, Weakley38 min
Jul 6, 3:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXSmith, Sumner, Trousdale, Wilson26 min
Jul 6, 3:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGChester, Hardeman, Henderson, McNairy51 min
Jul 6, 4:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCalhoun, Lafayette, Yalobusha32 min
Jul 6, 4:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXHickman, Lewis, Perry33 min
Jul 6, 4:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXLamar43 min
Jul 6, 4:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGObion43 min
Jul 6, 4:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGMonroe40 min
Jul 6, 4:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGChester, Madison22 min
Jul 6, 4:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXDavidson, Williamson38 min
Jul 6, 4:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGChester, Hardeman, McNairy, Madison39 min
Jul 6, 4:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGChickasaw, Pontotoc37 min
Jul 6, 5:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXDavidson, Hickman, Maury, Williamson47 min
Jul 6, 5:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGHaywood, Lauderdale, Tipton18 min
Jul 6, 5:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXMarshall, Maury, Williamson21 min
Jul 6, 5:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXBedford, Rutherford37 min
Jul 6, 5:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXHickman, Lewis34 min
Jul 6, 6:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGDeSoto30 min
Jul 6, 6:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGDeSoto, Tate24 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), launched 12:00Z, 8.0 hours before the alert went out and 147 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2012-07-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1117 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2012-07-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 2 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1117 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-126 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1748 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
2 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
38 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

143 
WWUS20 KWNS 062000
SEL4  
SPC WW 062000
ALZ000-MSZ000-TNZ000-070200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 474
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
300 PM CDT FRI JUL 6 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       NORTHWEST ALABAMA
       NORTHERN MISSISSIPPI
       WESTERN AND MIDDLE TENNESSEE

EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 300 PM UNTIL 900
PM CDT.

HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 85
STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 45 MILES WEST
NORTHWEST OF NASHVILLE TENNESSEE TO 35 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF
OXFORD MISSISSIPPI.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE
THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU4).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

DISCUSSION...STRONG/SEVERE STORMS APPEAR TO BE ORGANIZING IN A BAND
FROM PARTS OF TN INTO NWRN AL/NERN MS...ALONG THE LEADING EDGE OF
MID/UPPER LEVEL DRYING EVIDENT IN WATER VAPOR IMAGERY.  LOW LEVEL
AIR MASS IS HOT WITH TEMPERATURES NEAR 100...AND WITH DEW POINTS IN
THE 65-70 RANGE...STRONG INSTABILITY COUPLED WITH A DEEP
SURFACE-BASED WELL-MIXED LAYER WILL ENHANCE POTENTIAL FOR DAMAGING
WIND GUSTS.  ACTIVITY IS EXPECTED TO SPREAD SWD/SWWD THROUGH THE
EVENING BEFORE GRADUALLY WEAKENING AROUND SUNSET.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 550. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 04020.


...WEISS

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 6, 2:36 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Franklin, Lauderdale84 min
Jul 6, 5:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBibb, Dallas, Fayette, Greene, Hale, Lamar and 6 more4 hr
Jul 6, 6:15 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGreene, Pickens, Sumter2 hr
Jul 6, 12:42 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Carroll, Crockett, Dyer, Gibson, Haywood and 11 more93 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Tennessee, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Mississippi, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Alabama, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.