Alert archive / South Dakota / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 472

July 5, 20124 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jul 5, 2012, 4:10 PM MDT for 4 states. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 5, 2012, 4:10 PM MDT (22:10 UTC)
Expired
Jul 6, 2012, 12:00 AM MDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 25 counties

Carter County, MT, Powder River County, MT, Box Butte County, NE, Dawes County, NE, Sioux County, NE, Bennett County, SD, Butte County, SD, Custer County, SD, Fall River County, SD, Haakon County, SD, Harding County, SD, Jackson County, SD, Lawrence County, SD, Meade County, SD, Pennington County, SD, Perkins County, SD, Ziebach County, SD, Albany County, WY, Campbell County, WY, Converse County, WY, Crook County, WY, Goshen County, WY, Niobrara County, WY, Platte County, WY, Weston County, WY

The radar

The Rapid City radar (KUDX), 155 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:10 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
10%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
60%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

19 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 5, 4:39 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCYSAlbany, Platte51 min
Jul 5, 4:47 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCYSAlbany, Converse, Platte43 min
Jul 5, 4:59 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCampbell, Crook61 min
Jul 5, 5:02 PM MDTFlash Flood WarningCYSAlbany5 hr
Jul 5, 5:36 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRButte54 min
Jul 5, 5:44 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCYSConverse, Niobrara, Platte46 min
Jul 5, 5:53 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCuster67 min
Jul 5, 5:55 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRWeston65 min
Jul 5, 6:10 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCYSConverse, Niobrara, Platte50 min
Jul 5, 6:23 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRButte40 min
Jul 5, 6:39 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCampbell, Crook36 min
Jul 5, 7:22 PM MDTFlash Flood WarningUNRFall River4 hr
Jul 5, 8:07 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCYSScotts Bluff, Sioux39 min
Jul 5, 8:13 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRFall River47 min
Jul 5, 8:18 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCrook57 min
Jul 5, 8:38 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCuster, Fall River52 min
Jul 5, 8:44 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCYSSioux46 min
Jul 5, 8:57 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRButte, Lawrence35 min
Jul 5, 9:47 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRPennington28 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Rapid City, SD (KUNR), launched 12:00Z, 10.2 hours before the alert went out and 149 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2012-07-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2012-07-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 16 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1568 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
16 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
44 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

622 
WWUS20 KWNS 052217
SEL2
SPC WW 052217
MTZ000-NEZ000-SDZ000-WYZ000-060600-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 472
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
410 PM MDT THU JUL 5 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       SOUTHEAST MONTANA
       NORTHWEST NEBRASKA
       WESTERN AND WEST CENTRAL SOUTH DAKOTA
       EASTERN WYOMING

EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY AFTERNOON FROM 410 PM UNTIL MIDNIGHT MDT.

HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 85
STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 25 MILES SOUTHWEST OF
TORRINGTON WYOMING TO 25 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF BUFFALO SOUTH
DAKOTA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED
WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU2).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 469...WW 470...WW 471...

DISCUSSION...TSTMS EXPECTED TO INCREASE IN COVERAGE AND POSSIBLY
STRENGTH THROUGH LATE TNGT IN ZONE OF MOISTENING...SSELY LOW LVL
FLOW AND INCREASING UPR LVL DIVERGENCE DOWNSTREAM FROM UPR IMPULSE
MOVING NNE INTO THE NRN RCKYS.  OTHERS STORMS EXPECTED TO CONTINUE
FORMING FARTHER E NEAR WARM FRONT OVER NRN NEB/WRN SD...AND OVER THE
BLACK HILLS.  WHILE THE INITIAL SVR THREATS SHOULD BE SVR HAIL/DMGG
WIND...BACKED AND INCREASINGLY MOIST LOW LVL FLOW MAY SUPPORT AN
INCREASING TORNADO RISK THIS EVE...MAINLY NEAR WARM FRONT AND THE
BLACK HILLS.  PARTS OF NE WY/WRN SD AND PERHAPS SE MT MAY REQUIRE
UPGRADE TO TORNADO TOWARD THAT TIME.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 550. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 21030.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 5, 2:40 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarter95 min
Jul 5, 5:37 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarter53 min
Jul 5, 5:55 PM MDTTornado WatchSPCCarter6 hr
Jul 5, 4:52 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCedar, Knox53 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in South Dakota, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Wyoming, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Nebraska, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.