Alert archive / Minnesota / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 464

July 4, 201218 counties in Minnesota; 8 counties in Wisconsin

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jul 4, 2012, 7:31 PM CDT for 18 counties in Minnesota; 8 counties in Wisconsin. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 4, 2012, 7:31 PM CDT (00:31 UTC)
Expired
Jul 5, 2012, 12:11 AM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 26 counties

Aitkin County, MN, Becker County, MN, Beltrami County, MN, Carlton County, MN, Cass County, MN, Clearwater County, MN, Cook County, MN, Crow Wing County, MN, Hubbard County, MN, Itasca County, MN, Koochiching County, MN, Lake County, MN, Lake of the Woods County, MN, Mahnomen County, MN, Otter Tail County, MN, Pine County, MN, Saint Louis County, MN, Wadena County, MN, Ashland County, WI, Bayfield County, WI, Burnett County, WI, Douglas County, WI, Iron County, WI, Price County, WI, Sawyer County, WI, Washburn County, WI

The radar

The Duluth radar (KDLH), 94 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:31 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
10%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

12 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 4, 7:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHAitkin, Carlton, Crow Wing, Pine52 min
Jul 4, 8:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFBecker, Hubbard, Wadena63 min
Jul 4, 8:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHAitkin, Carlton, Pine47 min
Jul 4, 8:55 PM CDTTornado WarningFGFWadena50 min
Jul 4, 9:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHCass, Crow Wing43 min
Jul 4, 9:23 PM CDTTornado WarningDLHCass52 min
Jul 4, 9:53 PM CDTTornado WarningDLHCass, Crow Wing22 min
Jul 4, 9:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHAitkin, Crow Wing51 min
Jul 4, 10:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHAitkin, Crow Wing36 min
Jul 4, 10:14 PM CDTTornado WarningDLHCass, Crow Wing34 min
Jul 4, 10:28 PM CDTTornado WarningDLHCass, Crow Wing23 min
Jul 4, 10:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHAitkin, Carlton45 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

International Fa, MN (KINL), launched 00:00Z, 0.5 hours before the alert went out and 174 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, International Fa, MN at 00:00Z on 2012-07-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 222 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, International Fa, MN at 00:00Z on 2012-07-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 181 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
222 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-434 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2128 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
181 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
406 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
4.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

662 
WWUS20 KWNS 050036
SEL4
SPC WW 050036
MNZ000-WIZ000-LSZ000-050800-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 464
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
730 PM CDT WED JUL 4 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       NORTHERN AND CENTRAL MINNESOTA
       NORTHWEST WISCONSIN
       LAKE SUPERIOR

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND THURSDAY MORNING FROM 730 PM
UNTIL 300 AM CDT.

HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 50
STATUTE MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 35 MILES WEST
SOUTHWEST OF BEMIDJI MINNESOTA TO
25 MILES SOUTH OF IRONWOOD
MICHIGAN.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU4).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH REPLACES
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 460. WATCH NUMBER 460 WILL NOT
BE IN EFFECT AFTER 730 PM CDT. CONTINUE...WW 461...WW 462...WW
463...

DISCUSSION...SCTD CLUSTERS OF STRONG TO SVR TSTMS...MOST SLIGHTLY
ELEVATED...EXPECTED TO PERSIST ALONG AND N OF STALLED OUTFLOW
BOUNDARY THAT ATTM EXTENDS ROUGHLY ESE FROM NEAR DETROIT LAKES MN
/DTL/ TO S OF HAYWARD WI /HYR/.  LARGE SCALE FORCING FOR ASCENT WILL
REMAIN WEAK...BUT POSSIBLY AUGMENTED BY DISTURBANCE IN WV IMAGERY
JUST TOPPING LARGE UPR RIDGE.  NEVERTHELESS...DEGREE OF
BUOYANCY...DUE TO BOTH DEEP EML AND RICH PBL MOISTURE...SUGGESTS
POTENTIAL FOR LARGE HAIL/DMGG WIND GIVEN EXPECTED NOCTURNAL INCREASE
IN 25 KT SSWLY LLJ.
IN ADDITION...A NON-ZERO THREAT WILL EXIST FOR A TORNADO OR TWO IF
STORMS PERSIST IN IMMEDIATE VICINITY OF STALLED BOUNDARY.  THIS
THREAT WOULD APPEAR TO BE GREATEST FROM NEAR BEMIDJI /BJI/ ESE TO S
OF DULUTH /DLH/.  IF IT APPEARS THAT SUCH A SCENARIO WILL BECOME
MORE LIKELY LATER THIS EVENING IN RESPONSE TO STRENGTHENING LOW LVL
FLOW...A SMALL PORTION OF THE WATCH MAY REQUIRE UPGRADE TO TORNADO.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 550. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 29030.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 4, 8:59 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAitkin, Benton, Cass, Chisago, Crow Wing, Hubbard and 9 more5 hr
Jul 4, 10:54 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Calumet, Columbia, Dodge, Fond du Lac, Green Lake and 13 more96 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Minnesota, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Wisconsin, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.