Alert archive / West Virginia / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 461

July 4, 20125 counties in Ohio; Fayette County, Greene County, Washington County, Pennsylvania; 22 counties in West Virginia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jul 4, 2012, 4:26 PM EDT for 5 counties in Ohio; Fayette County, Greene County, Washington County, Pennsylvania; 22 counties in West Virginia. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 4, 2012, 4:26 PM EDT (20:26 UTC)
Expired
Jul 4, 2012, 9:59 PM EDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 30 counties

Belmont County, OH, Guernsey County, OH, Monroe County, OH, Noble County, OH, Washington County, OH, Fayette County, PA, Greene County, PA, Washington County, PA, Barbour County, WV, Braxton County, WV, Calhoun County, WV, Doddridge County, WV, Gilmer County, WV, Harrison County, WV, Lewis County, WV, Marion County, WV, Marshall County, WV, Monongalia County, WV, Ohio County, WV, Pleasants County, WV, Preston County, WV, Randolph County, WV, Ritchie County, WV, Taylor County, WV, Tucker County, WV, Tyler County, WV, Upshur County, WV, Wetzel County, WV, Wirt County, WV, Wood County, WV

The radar

The Pittsburgh radar (KPBZ), 110 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:26 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
5%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
60%

Warnings issued inside it

7 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 4, 4:55 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZBelmont, Harrison35 min
Jul 4, 5:52 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZAllegheny, Fayette, Westmoreland53 min
Jul 4, 6:28 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZFayette, Westmoreland32 min
Jul 4, 6:44 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZAllegheny, Fayette, Westmoreland28 min
Jul 4, 7:30 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZFayette, Westmoreland19 min
Jul 4, 7:51 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZFayette, Westmoreland54 min
Jul 4, 9:17 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZPreston, Tucker28 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Pittsburgh, PA (KPIT), launched 12:00Z, 8.4 hours before the alert went out and 103 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2012-07-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1056 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2012-07-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 197 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1056 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-119 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1050 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
197 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
237 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

508 
WWUS20 KWNS 042028
SEL1
SPC WW 042028
MDZ000-OHZ000-PAZ000-WVZ000-050200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 461
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
425 PM EDT WED JUL 4 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       EXTREME WESTERN MARYLAND PANHANDLE
       SOUTHEAST OHIO
       SOUTHWEST PENNSYLVANIA
       NORTHERN WEST VIRGINIA

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 425 PM UNTIL
1000 PM EDT.

HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 45
STATUTE MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 15 MILES NORTHWEST
OF PARKERSBURG WEST VIRGINIA TO 30 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF
MORGANTOWN WEST VIRGINIA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH
SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 460...

DISCUSSION...INITIAL STORMS INVOF THE WV PANHANDLE/SE OH COULD
INCREASE SOME IN COVERAGE/INTENSITY AS DAYTIME HEATING
PERSISTS...AND STORM MERGERS/INTERACTIONS COULD EVENTUALLY LEAD TO
THE FORMATION OF A SMALL CLUSTER OF STORMS.  THE THERMODYNAMIC
ENVIRONMENT IS FAVORABLE FOR ISOLATED LARGE HAIL GIVEN MLCAPE NEAR
2500 J/KG AND A FEW DAMAGING DOWNBURSTS BASED ON STEEP LOW-LEVEL
LAPSE RATES AND LARGE DCAPE.  OVER THE NEXT FEW HOURS...STORMS
SHOULD SPREAD SWD/SEWD TOWARD WV GIVEN 20-30 KT NNWLY MIDLEVEL FLOW.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 33020.


...THOMPSON

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 4, 8:38 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshtabula, Columbiana, Cuyahoga, Geauga, Lake, Mahoning and 3 more2 hr
Jul 4, 4:04 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBelmont, Carroll, Columbiana, Guernsey, Harrison, Jefferson and 2 more56 min
Jul 4, 7:08 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCErie, Lucas, Ottawa, Sandusky, Seneca, Wood2 hr
Jul 4, 6:46 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBradford, Bucks, Carbon, Lackawanna, Lehigh, Luzerne and 6 more59 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in West Virginia, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Ohio, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Pennsylvania, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.