Alert archive / South Dakota / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 415

June 19, 201231 counties in South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jun 19, 2012, 11:20 PM CDT for 31 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 19, 2012, 11:20 PM CDT (04:20 UTC)
Expired
Jun 20, 2012, 3:55 AM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 31 counties

Aurora County, SD, Beadle County, SD, Brookings County, SD, Brule County, SD, Buffalo County, SD, Charles Mix County, SD, Clark County, SD, Codington County, SD, Davison County, SD, Day County, SD, Deuel County, SD, Douglas County, SD, Faulk County, SD, Grant County, SD, Gregory County, SD, Hamlin County, SD, Hand County, SD, Hanson County, SD, Hughes County, SD, Hyde County, SD, Jerauld County, SD, Jones County, SD, Kingsbury County, SD, Lyman County, SD, Miner County, SD, Potter County, SD, Roberts County, SD, Sanborn County, SD, Spink County, SD, Stanley County, SD, Sully County, SD

The radar

The Aberdeen radar (KABR), 73 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 04:23 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
50%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
50%

Warnings issued inside it

5 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 19, 11:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBuffalo, Lyman63 min
Jun 20, 12:22 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningFSDBeadle, Jerauld4 hr
Jun 20, 2:11 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningABRCodington5 hr
Jun 20, 2:28 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningABRCodington, Grant4 hr
Jun 20, 2:51 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningABRGrant, Roberts4 hr

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Aberdeen, SD (KABR), launched 00:00Z, 4.3 hours before the alert went out and 24 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Aberdeen, SD at 00:00Z on 2012-06-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 322 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Aberdeen, SD at 00:00Z on 2012-06-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 105 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
322 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-368 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
663 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
66 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
105 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
206 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
7.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

183 
WWUS20 KWNS 200425
SEL5
SPC WW 200425
MNZ000-SDZ000-201000-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 415
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1120 PM CDT TUE JUN 19 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       EXTREME WEST CENTRAL MINNESOTA
       CENTRAL AND EASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA

EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY NIGHT AND WEDNESDAY MORNING FROM 1120 PM
UNTIL 500 AM CDT.

HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 45
STATUTE MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 15 MILES SOUTH OF
ORTONVILLE MINNESOTA TO 25 MILES SOUTHWEST OF PIERRE SOUTH
DAKOTA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED
WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU5).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 412...WW 413...WW 414...

DISCUSSION...EARLIER CONVECTION ALONG SFC FRONT ACROSS NEB AND SERN
SD REMAINED ISOLATED AND POORLY ORGANIZED MOST LIKELY UNDER THE
INFLUENCE OF STRONG INHIBITION AND LACK OF STRONGER LARGE SCALE
ASCENT. LIFT ACROSS THE DEEPER FRONTAL ZONE HAS NOW TRANSITIONED
WELL TO THE NORTH OF THE SURFACE BOUNDARY AND AHEAD OF STRONGER
LARGE SCALE FORCING SPREADING EAST FROM WY. NOCTURNAL INCREASE IN
LOW LEVEL MASS TRANSPORT ON THE NOSE OF THE PLAINS LOW LEVEL JET
WILL ALSO SUSTAIN ASCENT ACROSS THE FRONTAL ZONE TONIGHT. RECENT
DEVELOPMENT IS OCCURRING ON THE SRN EDGE OF STRONGER SWLY FLOW ALOFT
WHERE EFFECTIVE SHEAR SHOULD PROMOTE STORM PERSISTENCE AND SOME
ORGANIZATION. WITH AIR PARCELS ORIGINATING FROM THE HOT AND MOIST
UNSTABLE AIR RESIDING TO THE SOUTH ACROSS THE CNTRL
PLAINS...RESULTING STORMS SHOULD BE CAPABLE OF PRODUCING LARGE HAIL
AND OCCASIONAL STRONG TO DAMAGING WIND GUSTS.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 450. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 21020.


...CARBIN

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 19, 7:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBon Homme, Brookings, Charles Mix, Clay, Davison, Douglas and 13 more7 hr
Jun 19, 8:50 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBennett, Fall River, Jackson, Mellette, Oglala Lakota, Todd and 1 more85 min
Jun 19, 9:12 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrookings, Deuel, Grant, Hamlin, Kingsbury, Lake and 3 more93 min
Jun 19, 11:59 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBennett91 min
Jun 20, 12:57 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBennett, Mellette, Todd, Tripp3 hr
Jun 20, 4:00 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAurora, Beadle, Brookings, Brule, Charles Mix, Davison and 10 more60 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in South Dakota, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.